Legislation

The Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act amends the Stored Communications Act (SCA) to formally recognize Tribal courts as entities capable of issuing warrants for electronic evidence. This ensures that Tribal governments can access stored electronic communications under the same legal framework applied to federal and state entities. The bill clarifies definitions and mandates that Tribal warrants adhere to specific existing statutory procedures.

The UNMASK Act prohibits the Department of Defense from requiring active-duty service members to wear face masks unless it is required for specific job safety or operational reasons. This legislation aims to remove general mask mandates across the Armed Forces following the end of the COVID-19 global health emergency. The bill asserts that such mandates negatively impact military professionalism and morale.

The Mom and Pop Tax Relief Act modifies the Section 199A qualified business income deduction for tax years beginning after 2025. This bill caps the eligible income for the deduction at the lesser of total qualified business income or \$25,000, with further reductions for taxpayers whose Adjusted Gross Income exceeds \$200,000. It also tightens the rules regarding what qualifies as W-2 wages and clarifies that income earned as an employee does not qualify for this deduction.

This resolution expresses gratitude to the families of first responders who died in the line of duty, known as Gold Shield Families. It recognizes the profound sacrifice made by these families and calls upon local communities to support the nonprofit organizations that provide them with essential resources and aid during their time of need. The bill emphasizes the nation's ongoing commitment to honoring both the fallen heroes and their surviving loved ones.

The Capital Access for Small Businesses Harmonization Act (CASH Act) establishes mandatory, standardized written disclosures for small businesses entering into factoring agreements under $500,000. These disclosures must clearly detail all costs, fees, and terms before the agreement is signed. Furthermore, this Act preempts state and local governments from imposing additional disclosure requirements for these specific factoring transactions.

This resolution calls for the urgent delivery of humanitarian aid to address the severe crisis facing civilians in Gaza, highlighting widespread hunger and the collapse of essential services due to blocked aid. It urges the Administration to immediately use all diplomatic tools to secure the release of hostages, lift the blockade on aid, and work toward a lasting end to the fighting.

This act updates tax law to broaden the definition of highly compensated individuals whose compensation is subject to deduction limits for corporations. It expands the scope beyond traditional employees to include anyone providing services to the company, as well as certain highly paid former officers. The goal is to prevent companies from deducting excessive executive pay from their taxable income.

This bill reauthorizes the Federal-State Partnership for Intercity Passenger Rail program. It authorizes substantial funding of \$7.5 billion annually for fiscal years 2027 through 2031 to support critical intercity passenger rail projects. The legislation also allocates a small percentage of these funds for necessary administrative oversight.

The RESERVE Federal Land Act mandates a comprehensive study by the National Academy of Sciences to evaluate current federal reservation systems for recreational activities on public lands. This review will analyze the history, effectiveness, and user experience of these systems, focusing on balancing visitor access with resource protection. The study must address key areas like access barriers, fee structures, data sharing, and system security. The findings will be reported to Congress within 18 months to inform future management strategies.

This resolution officially congratulates the College of Idaho Yotes men's basketball team for winning the 2025 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) National Championship. It celebrates their dominant 35-2 season and recognizes the exceptional performance of the players and the support of the entire college community. The Senate directs that official copies of this congratulatory message be sent to key members of the championship team and administration.

This bill establishes new procedures for the IRS when errors occur in payroll tax filings made by third-party payors, such as Professional Employer Organizations (PEOs). It clarifies the responsibility for resulting tax liabilities or penalties based on whether the payor relied on erroneous information provided by the employer. The legislation aims to fairly allocate responsibility between the employer and the third-party payor when mistakes happen during tax certification and filing.

This resolution officially designates the week of May 11 through May 17, 2025, as "National Police Week." It serves to honor the valor and integrity of law enforcement officers across the nation. The resolution specifically remembers the officers killed in the line of duty during 2024 and encourages the public to observe this week to show appreciation for law enforcement personnel.

The Ensuring Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act expands Medicare Part B coverage to include services provided by pharmacists starting January 1, 2026. This coverage is specifically for testing or treatment related to COVID-19, the flu, RSV, strep throat, or during a declared public health emergency. The bill outlines payment structures, generally covering 80% of the cost, and prohibits pharmacists from balance billing Medicare patients for these covered services.

The Captive Primate Safety Act of 2025 amends the Lacey Act to prohibit the importation, sale, breeding, and possession of most nonhuman primates across state lines. This sweeping ban includes species like monkeys and lemurs, with limited exceptions for registered research facilities and existing owners who register their animals promptly. The law establishes immediate prohibitions, even before the Secretary of the Interior finalizes all associated regulations.

The Healthy Babies Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of the WIC program to update regulations within one year to include "infant food combinations and dinners" as eligible supplemental foods. This change expands the variety of prepared food options available to infants participating in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children.

This resolution directs the Senate Legal Counsel to initiate a civil lawsuit to enforce the Foreign Emoluments Clause of the U.S. Constitution against the President. The action seeks to legally prevent the President from accepting gifts, payments, or benefits from foreign governments without explicit Congressional approval. This measure is being taken due to concerns that the President's personal financial dealings with foreign entities may violate constitutional restrictions designed to ensure undivided loyalty to the United States.

The Parity in Engineering Act amends federal law concerning contracts for engineering and design services on federal highway projects. Specifically, this legislation removes Minnesota from a list in Section 112(b)(2)(F) of title 23 of the U.S. Code, leaving only West Virginia specifically mentioned in that subsection. This change adjusts the application of existing statutory provisions related to state contracting for these services.

The MIDWIVES for Service Members Act of 2025 establishes a five-year pilot program to test the integration of certified midwife services within the TRICARE health program for military families. This initiative aims to assess the quality, cost-effectiveness, and patient satisfaction of utilizing these providers for maternal and infant care. Following the pilot, the Secretary of Defense will report findings to Congress and may recommend making the program permanent.

The Quantum Sandbox for Near-Term Applications Act of 2025 establishes a new public-private partnership program managed by the Department of Commerce and NIST. This "quantum sandbox" is specifically designed to accelerate the development and testing of quantum applications that can be deployed within two years. By engaging industry, national labs, and research centers, the Act aims to quickly translate quantum innovation into tangible benefits for government and business.

This resolution formally censures Representative LaMonica McIver for alleged misconduct at a federal detention center in May 2025, citing interference with and potential assault of federal officers. The action requires the Representative to be formally reprimanded by the Speaker on the House floor. Furthermore, the Committee on Ethics is directed to immediately investigate the allegations to determine if further disciplinary action is warranted.