Legislation

This Act establishes an independent, nonpartisan commission tasked with comprehensively assessing the risks and financial challenges posed by natural disasters across the United States. The Commission will examine issues related to insurance availability, risk reduction efforts, and the role of various government levels in disaster financing. It is required to deliver a final report with findings and recommendations to Congress within two years of enactment.

The Farmland for Farmers Act of 2026 restricts foreign and corporate ownership of U.S. agricultural land, generally limiting ownership to actively engaged natural persons or small, farmer-controlled entities. The bill mandates divestiture for current unauthorized owners and establishes a new Department of Agriculture program to assist beginning farmers and ranchers in purchasing farmland. Enforcement includes civil and criminal penalties, with states authorized to enact equally or more restrictive regulations.

This bill establishes a grant program to enhance screening, intervention, and services for pregnant and postpartum individuals affected by domestic violence, sexual violence, and human trafficking. It also mandates a study on how various forms of violence and trauma impact maternal health risks. Finally, the legislation supports grants for innovative approaches to improve maternal and child health outcomes for victims of violence and trauma.

This bill prohibits the Export-Import Bank from providing financing to any individual or entity that has seriously delinquent federal tax debt. The Bank must verify this status using federal databases and consultation with the IRS. The President retains the authority to waive this prohibition in cases of urgent and compelling U.S. interests, provided a report is submitted to Congress.

The Prevent the Misuse of Federal Law Enforcement Act aims to restrict the scope of federal law enforcement authority across several agencies. This bill limits the Drug Enforcement Administration's duties primarily to drug-related matters and places new restrictions on the U.S. Marshals Service's ability to deputize state or local officers. Furthermore, it limits the Department of Homeland Security's ability to deploy additional law enforcement personnel during protests without local executive branch approval.

This resolution raises awareness of the cultural, ecological, and historical significance of the lake sturgeon, a long-lived, prehistoric freshwater fish facing population declines. It recognizes the ongoing threats from overfishing and habitat loss while highlighting collaborative efforts to restore healthy populations across their range. The Senate encourages continued partnership, habitat protection, and increased public education regarding this vital indicator species.

The Energy Consumer Protection Act of 2026 strengthens federal oversight of energy markets by enhancing penalties for market manipulation. This act grants the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) the authority to prohibit individuals or entities who violate energy trading rules from participating in the buying or selling of electricity or natural gas. Furthermore, it criminalizes the willful submission of false information to federal or private price reporting agencies concerning natural gas transactions.

The Postal Alert and Weather Preparedness Act requires the Postmaster General to study the feasibility of using the Informed Delivery platform to send electronic alerts to customers about weather-related mail delays or post office closures. This study must also consider including reminders for property owners to clear mail delivery paths. Following the report to Congress, the Postal Service may implement this notification program.

The Social Security Caregiver Credit Act of 2026 establishes a new program to grant Social Security credit to individuals providing substantial unpaid care for dependent relatives. This credit is calculated based on "deemed wages" for qualifying months where at least 80 hours are spent caregiving for a child under 12 or a chronically dependent individual. The goal is to improve the economic outlook and retirement security for these unpaid caregivers.

This bill extends the effectiveness of current regulations designed to protect the North Atlantic right whale. It amends existing law to push back the expiration date of these protective measures from 2028 to 2035. This provides an additional seven years of regulatory protection for the species.

This bill prohibits the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from establishing or operating any new models of immigration detention facilities, such as converting warehouses or using temporary structures. It specifically bans entering into new contracts for these alternative detention setups. Furthermore, any funds already allocated for these new models must be transferred to support services like affordable housing and healthcare.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to modify investment credit rules specifically for nuclear energy facilities. It grants nuclear power facilities the same investment credit treatment currently available to energy storage technologies, removing prior limitations on public utility property. Additionally, the legislation removes the limitation on transferring progress expenditures for these eligible nuclear credits.

The Homegrown Fertilizer Act establishes a program within the USDA to provide grants and loans to eligible entities for expanding domestic fertilizer and nutrient alternative manufacturing, processing, and storage. Priority is given to projects that improve production methods, increase capacity for U.S. agriculture, and enhance market competition. Recipients must comply with regulations and repay funds if the facility is sold to a major market share holder within ten years of completion.

The Family Farm Transition Act of 2026 establishes a five-year Farm Land Link Program, managed by the Secretary of Agriculture. This program is designed to actively connect retiring farmers with aspiring farmers. Its primary goal is to facilitate the transfer of farm businesses and properties between these two groups.

The Kayleigh’s Law Act of 2026 establishes a mandatory federal lifetime no-contact order for victims following convictions in serious felony cases, including crimes of violence and sexual offenses. This order prohibits any form of direct or indirect contact between the defendant and the victim for the defendant's lifetime. The prohibition can only be lifted if the conviction is pardoned, commuted, dismissed, or overturned on appeal.

The Support for Ownership and Investment in Land Act of 2026 establishes a pilot program to expedite the approval process for certain direct and guaranteed farm ownership loans. This initiative aims to streamline necessary certifications and assessments for eligible borrowers. The program will be subject to annual reporting and is set to conclude on September 30, 2031.

The STAR Act grants NASA and licensed space launch companies new authority to protect their facilities and property from unauthorized drones. This includes the power to detect, disrupt, seize, or even destroy threatening unmanned aircraft systems. The bill establishes specific procedures, liability rules, and reporting requirements for both NASA and private companies exercising these new protective measures.

The Payments Access and Consumer Efficiency Act of 2026 (PACE Act) establishes a federal registration process, overseen by the Comptroller of the Currency, for large, multi-state payment service providers. This registration subjects providers to strict customer protection standards, including 1:1 reserve requirements and robust risk management rules similar to those for stablecoin issuers. Furthermore, the Act prioritizes customer claims in insolvency proceedings and grants registered providers access to Federal Reserve payment systems. Finally, it clarifies that balances held with these registered providers are not considered securities under federal securities laws.

The Civics Learning Act of 2026 aims to combat political polarization and strengthen democracy by improving civics education nationwide. This bill amends existing law to expand a federal grant program, prioritizing funding for innovative, hands-on civics learning in high-need schools. Funds will support activities covering the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the history of the civil rights movement. The legislation authorizes $70 million for fiscal year 2027 to support these essential educational efforts.

The 21st Century Entrepreneurship Act aims to boost economic growth by increasing entrepreneurship rates, particularly in disadvantaged communities. This is achieved by requiring the Small Business Administration (SBA) to develop an entrepreneurship curriculum for SCORE volunteers to teach at community learning centers. The bill mandates collaboration between the SBA and the Department of Education to implement this program and includes regular reporting to Congress on its progress and impact.