Legislation

The Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety and Oversight Improvements Act of 2025 significantly tightens federal regulation of foreign manufacturers producing gas cylinders for transporting hazardous materials in the U.S. This bill grants the Secretary of Transportation new authority to approve, inspect, and suspend foreign manufacturers based on compliance and accuracy of submitted information. It also mandates public notice periods for new applications and requires enhanced disclosure regarding the applicant's compliance history and potential national security flags.

This resolution formally recognizes the 250th birthday of the United States Army, celebrating its long history of defending the nation since 1775. It honors the valor, dedication, and core values of the soldiers who have served across two and a half centuries. The Senate encourages all Americans to observe this significant anniversary with appropriate ceremonies and programs.

The Maritime Supply Chain Security Act clarifies that funds from the Port Infrastructure Development Program can be explicitly used to replace port crane hardware or software originating from the People's Republic of China. This amendment ensures federal dollars can be directed toward removing and replacing equipment that is installed, maintained, or controlled by the Chinese government or its entities. The goal is to enhance the security and resilience of U.S. port infrastructure.

The PROTECT Act of 2025 expands the authority of Tribal courts by recognizing them as courts of competent jurisdiction under federal electronic surveillance laws, allowing them to issue warrants for customer data. It also explicitly grants Tribal jurisdiction over controlled substance-related offenses and firearms offenses. Finally, the bill broadens eligibility for the Bureau of Prisons Tribal Prisoner Program to include offenders convicted under specific Tribal criminal jurisdiction.

This resolution condemns the violent attacks on law enforcement and military personnel during recent unrest in Los Angeles, which followed federal immigration enforcement operations. It criticizes local "sanctuary policies" for allegedly contributing to the breakdown of public order and safety. Furthermore, the resolution affirms the federal government's authority to enforce immigration laws and supports prosecuting those who commit violence against law enforcement.

The Don't Miss Your Flight Act establishes a new grant program administered by the Secretary of Transportation to fund infrastructure projects connecting to public airports. These grants aim to reduce traffic and improve access by focusing on roads, rail, and transit systems within five miles of an airport. The funding is specifically allocated, with at least 50% reserved for projects supporting large hub airports and 30% for medium hub airports. One billion dollars is authorized annually from 2027 through 2031 to support these critical connection improvements.

This bill directs the Commandant of the Coast Guard to update policies ensuring overdose reversal medication, like naloxone, is readily available across all Coast Guard installations and operational environments. It also clarifies federal drug crime jurisdiction aboard covered vessels. Furthermore, the Commandant must brief Congress on naloxone use, substance abuse trends, and enforcement efforts within the Coast Guard.

This resolution establishes the procedural rules for the House to consider and vote on four distinct pieces of legislation. These bills address issues including prohibiting non-citizens from voting in D.C. elections, requiring D.C. compliance with federal immigration laws, restoring collective bargaining rights for D.C. police discipline, and amending the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances. The rules streamline the process by waiving procedural objections and setting strict time limits for debate before a final vote.

This bill establishes new, exclusive, and transparent procedures for granting access to classified information, ensuring fairness and prohibiting discrimination in the clearance process. It grants individuals a formal right to appeal security clearance denials or revocations through a multi-tiered process, including agency-level review and an optional appeal to the Security Executive Agent. Agencies must publish redacted final decisions and may be required to provide financial remedies for improperly denied access.

This bill authorizes the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC) to accept external funds from various sources for projects related to wastewater treatment, water conservation, and flood control. These funds will be deposited into a dedicated, non-expiring Treasury account for authorized use. The legislation also establishes specific reporting requirements to Congress regarding the use of these accepted funds.

The OCTOPUS Act of 2025 aims to prohibit the establishment of commercial octopus farming operations within U.S. jurisdiction. It bans the importation and reexport of any octopus raised through commercial aquaculture, requiring importers to certify that their products were not farmed. Exceptions are made for accredited zoos, aquariums, and permitted scientific research.

The RESCUE Act of 2025 ensures the Army's Medical Service Corps maintains a dedicated, separate capability for aeromedical evacuation, preserving specific personnel, training, and aircraft solely for patient movement. This legislation clarifies that while the Army aviation branch manages the aircraft assets, the Surgeon General retains control over medical standards and clinical oversight for these missions. Any proposed changes to this dedicated structure require Congressional notification and certification from the Surgeon General that essential medical support capabilities remain sufficient for all required operations.

The Susan Muffley Act of 2025 mandates that the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) recalculate guaranteed pension benefits for participants in specific, named pension plans. This recalculation ensures beneficiaries receive their full vested plan benefit, ignoring standard federal guarantee limits. The PBGC must issue catch-up lump-sum payments with interest to those previously underpaid. Funding for these increased benefits will be provided through a newly established Treasury trust fund.

The Biosimilar Red Tape Elimination Act streamlines the regulatory pathway for biosimilar biological products by simplifying application requirements and clarifying the criteria for automatic interchangeability. This legislation sets a specific transition date after enactment to determine when newly licensed biosimilars are deemed interchangeable with their reference products. Furthermore, it protects existing exclusivity periods and mandates the Secretary to update all relevant FDA guidance documents within 18 months.

The Dark Web Interdiction Act of 2025 aims to combat the growing threat of illicit online marketplaces operating on the dark web, particularly those distributing illegal drugs. The bill establishes a new interagency task force within the FBI to investigate and dismantle these criminal operations. Furthermore, it increases penalties for dark web drug trafficking offenses and mandates reports on the use of virtual currencies in these illegal transactions.

The LPOE Modernization Trust Fund Act establishes a dedicated fund within the U.S. Treasury sourced from specific border-related fees and surcharges. This fund is intended to finance the modernization, construction, and staffing of U.S. Land Ports of Entry. Access to these funds requires annual appropriation by Congress, and an oversight board will advise on project prioritization.

The Skillbridge Congressional Fellowship Act of 2025 amends the Skillbridge program to allow eligible service members to participate in fellowships directly within Members of Congress's offices or committees. This initiative provides service members with up to 180 days of hands-on experience in the legislative branch following required training. The bill establishes specific approval, qualification, and tracking requirements for these congressional placements.

The Baby Changing on Board Act mandates that Amtrak install baby changing tables in at least one restroom on every car of newly acquired covered passenger rail trains. These tables must be placed in ADA-compliant restrooms when available and clearly marked with signage. This ensures essential amenities are available for passengers with infants on applicable Amtrak services.

The Complete Streets Act of 2025 establishes a national program requiring states to create systems for funding and technical assistance to ensure all public roads are designed safely for every user, including pedestrians, cyclists, and transit riders. Eligible entities must adopt formal Complete Streets policies to qualify for grants aimed at fixing infrastructure gaps, especially in underserved communities. The bill mandates new federal design standards for federally funded road projects to incorporate protected bike lanes, accessible sidewalks, and improved lighting. Finally, states must dedicate a minimum of 5% of certain federal highway funds annually to implement these comprehensive safety and accessibility improvements.

The Working Waterfronts Act of 2025 is a comprehensive bill designed to strengthen American maritime industries and coastal communities. It provides financial incentives for upgrading hydroelectric power and transitioning commercial fishing vessels to cleaner fuels. The Act also expands federal loan access for fishing and seafood businesses, invests in shoreside processing and working waterfront infrastructure, and establishes new grant programs for maritime workforce development and "Blue Economy" innovation.