Legislation

The No-Cost Breast Examinations in Medicaid Act of 2026 mandates that state Medicaid programs must cover all diagnostic and supplemental breast examinations without imposing any patient cost-sharing. This ensures medically necessary breast imaging, including those prompted by abnormalities or high-risk factors, is fully covered. The bill also reinforces mandatory coverage for high-grade screening mammography under Medicaid.

The Negating Neighborhood Noise Act of 2026 modifies federal rules to allow the use of Highway Trust Fund and surface transportation block grant funds for constructing specific types of Type II highway noise barriers. The bill also permits these barriers to incorporate secondary beneficial uses, such as hosting renewable energy or broadband infrastructure. Finally, it mandates that project sponsors consider the aesthetics of new or preserved noise barriers.

The Brownfields Revitalization for a Better Tomorrow Act expands funding and eligibility for brownfields grants and loans to accelerate site cleanup and redevelopment. This legislation increases funding limits, allows demolition activities under certain grants, and adds new criteria for grant prioritization. It also mandates several studies and requires the EPA to issue guidance to streamline federal permitting for these revitalization projects.

The Restoration of Employment Choice for Adults with Disabilities Act amends the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 regarding subminimum wage employment for individuals with disabilities. This bill changes the applicable age for subminimum wage employment from 24 and under to 18 and older. It also modifies employer requirements for providing counseling and documentation related to this employment status.

This resolution expresses the Sense of Congress that medication abortion is a safe treatment approved by the FDA. It further declares that federal approval preempts state laws attempting to restrict dispensing medication abortion in person or via telehealth.

The PARTNERS Act of 2026 grants states the authority to enforce federal requirements for Medicare Advantage (MA) plans operating within their borders. This legislation allows states to ensure MA organizations comply with all applicable federal standards. The Secretary of Health and Human Services is required to coordinate enforcement efforts with participating states.

This Act mandates the creation of a list of foreign persons and governments involved in the forced recruitment or kidnapping of African nationals to fight for Russia in Ukraine. The President is then authorized to impose strict sanctions, including asset freezes and visa bans, on those identified. These sanctions aim to counter human rights violations stemming from Russia's deceptive recruitment practices. All sanctions imposed under this bill will automatically terminate five years after enactment.

This bill exempts certain stinger-steered automobile transporters from the federal requirement to display warning flags on loads that project beyond the vehicle. The exemption is effective immediately upon enactment and directs the Secretary of Transportation to permanently revise the relevant federal regulation as soon as possible. This change streamlines operations for transporters carrying assembled highway vehicles.

The Skill Savings Account Act of 2026 establishes a new tax-advantaged savings vehicle called a "skill savings account" for eligible employees. Contributions made by employees or employers are tax-free, and withdrawals are also tax-free when used for qualified education and training expenses. Withdrawals for non-educational purposes are subject to income tax and an additional 20% penalty for those under age 65.

The Medal of Sacrifice Act establishes a new national medal to honor law enforcement officers and first responders killed in the line of duty. This legislation creates a Commission to advise on the medal's design, presentation, and final eligibility decisions, particularly when there are findings of wrongdoing. The medal itself will feature specific symbolic elements and will be awarded to eligible fallen heroes.

The Federal Carjacking Enforcement Act revises federal law regarding motor vehicle theft by lowering the required mental state for the basic offense to "knowingly." This change broadens the scope of federal jurisdiction over carjacking incidents. The bill also establishes a specific aggravating factor if death results when a vehicle is taken with the intent to cause serious harm.

The GUARD Act establishes federal guidelines for the use of artificial intelligence chatbots, particularly concerning minors. It mandates that companies operating these AI systems implement rigorous age verification processes for all users. Furthermore, the bill creates criminal penalties for designing AI that solicits minors into explicit conduct or promotes violence, and imposes civil penalties for non-compliance with user protection and disclosure requirements.

This bill establishes two new federal tax credits to incentivize the development and rehabilitation of rental housing for middle-income workers. The Workforce Housing Tax Credit targets those earning between 60% and 120% of the area median income, while the Middle-Income Housing Credit focuses on units for those at 100% of the area median income or less. These credits aim to address the housing gap for essential workers who often cannot afford market-rate rents or qualify for existing low-income housing programs.

This resolution formally recognizes the vital roles and significant contributions of teachers across the United States in shaping the nation's civic, cultural, and economic future. It specifically designates the week of May 4–8, 2026, as National Teacher Appreciation Week. The bill encourages widespread public recognition and respect for educators and the teaching profession.

This resolution honors the life and legacy of Dirk Arthur Kempthorne, recognizing his significant contributions as a former U.S. Senator, Governor of Idaho, and Secretary of the Interior. The Senate expresses its profound sorrow over his passing and offers condolences to his family. The resolution directs that this tribute be communicated to the House and his family, and the Senate will adjourn in his memory.

This bill reauthorizes and updates the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System Act of 2009. It expands the system's scope to include meteorological observations and strengthens requirements for data management and regional collaboration. The legislation also authorizes funding through Fiscal Year 2030 and mandates annual post-storm evaluations in reports to Congress.

This Act strengthens national security by expanding the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) review of real estate transactions involving foreign adversaries. It specifically targets purchases of farmland and property near sensitive national security sites. The legislation introduces a presumption that such "elevated risk" transactions pose unresolvable risks, placing a high burden on CFIUS to prove otherwise. Furthermore, it mandates consideration of U.S. food security during transaction reviews and ensures state laws restricting foreign adversary land ownership remain in effect.

The START Act aims to streamline and increase transparency in the national apprenticeship system by establishing formal, time-bound processes for registering new apprenticeship programs. It clarifies the roles of state apprenticeship councils and establishes a new federal grant program to support states in expanding and improving registered apprenticeships. Furthermore, the bill mandates public posting of reciprocity and standards information to ensure clarity for program sponsors across state lines.

The Americans First Immigration Act fundamentally restructures U.S. immigration by replacing employment-based visas with a points-based system prioritizing high-scoring applicants. It also significantly curtails family-based immigration by redefining "immediate relatives" and eliminates the Diversity Visa Lottery, replacing it with a small allocation for religious workers. Furthermore, the bill imposes strict new requirements on employers hiring immigrant visa holders and restricts access to public higher education benefits for non-permanent residents.

The Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2027 provides funding for the Treasury Department, the Executive Office of the President, the Judiciary, and the District of Columbia for fiscal year 2027. It sets strict operational rules and spending limitations across these entities, including significant restrictions on the IRS and various independent agencies. The bill also imposes broad government-wide prohibitions on funding for DEI programs, electric vehicle purchases, and certain regulatory actions.