Legislation

The Congressional Review Reform Act of 2025 makes technical amendments to the existing Congressional Review Act (CRA), the law governing how Congress overturns federal regulations. This bill primarily focuses on clarifying the definition of a "joint resolution" used for disapproval and reorganizing the numbering and lettering of various sections within the CRA. These changes are structural housekeeping designed to streamline the review process for new federal rules.

The Railroad Yardmaster Protection Act of 2025 expands existing federal regulations to establish mandatory duty hour limitations for railroad yardmaster employees. This legislation specifically defines the role of a yardmaster and applies current rules governing train employee work hours to them during train movements. The goal is to enhance safety by limiting the maximum on-duty time for these critical supervisory personnel.

The Small Business Relief Act amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to adjust the shareholder threshold that triggers mandatory securities registration for companies. This change modifies the criteria under Section 12(g)(1) that determines when a business must register its stock offerings. Furthermore, the bill restricts the SEC's general exemption authority from overriding this newly established registration requirement.

The Ensuring Fee-Free Benefit Transactions Act of 2025 prohibits states and their contractors from charging SNAP-authorized retailers any fees for processing basic Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) EBT transactions. This ban does not apply to fees specifically charged for the rental of necessary transaction equipment, such as card readers. These new provisions will take effect on October 1, 2025, overriding previous related regulations.

The ATF Data and Anti-Trafficking Accountability (DATA) Act mandates the annual public release of detailed firearm trace data collected by the ATF. This comprehensive report will include information on source dealers, time-to-crime statistics, and firearms recovered in high-crime areas. The goal is to increase transparency regarding gun tracing and provide crucial data for analyzing firearm trafficking patterns.

The CIRCUIT Act expands the existing advanced manufacturing production tax credit to specifically include the production of distribution transformers. This amendment allows manufacturers to claim a tax credit equal to 10 percent of the costs incurred to produce these essential components. The goal is to incentivize the domestic manufacturing of critical utility infrastructure.

The Saving Our MALLS Act of 2025 amends the tax code to exclude certain canceled commercial or retail debt from being counted as taxable income. This exclusion applies to debt secured by business real property that was taken on before March 1, 2023, and forgiven between late 2023 and 2028. The goal is to provide financial relief by preventing debt forgiveness from creating an immediate tax liability for businesses.

The SEED Act of 2025 establishes a new "micro-offering" exemption allowing small businesses to raise capital by selling up to \$250,000 in securities over a 12-month period without full federal registration. This exemption is subject to SEC-defined disqualification rules to bar issuers with histories of fraud or serious regulatory violations. The Act also ensures coordination between federal and state securities regulations regarding this new small sale provision.

The Access to Birth Control Act establishes federal requirements for pharmacies to ensure timely and non-discriminatory access to FDA-approved contraception and related medications. Pharmacies must immediately dispense in-stock items or promptly refer customers or order out-of-stock products. This law prohibits employee interference, misinformation, or harassment, while also setting penalties for non-compliance.

The Bridge Corrosion Prevention and Repair Act of 2025 establishes new federal requirements to combat bridge rust and decay on federally funded projects by mandating the use of certified contractors and qualified training programs for corrosion control work. The bill also makes federal grant funding explicitly available for corrosion control work on rail bridges. Furthermore, it directs the Secretary of Transportation to conduct a comprehensive study on the efficacy and maintenance of weathering steel bridges within 18 months.

The Preventing Pretrial Gun Purchases Act makes it illegal for individuals released on bail or under specific court orders to purchase or possess a firearm if that order explicitly prohibits it. This legislation updates federal gun laws, including the Gun Control Act and the Brady Act, to incorporate these pretrial release restrictions into existing prohibitions for firearm dealers and background checks. Furthermore, the bill establishes a grant program to incentivize states and Tribal nations to report these specific court orders restricting firearm possession to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

The Tailoring for Main Street’s Investors Act aims to reduce regulatory burdens on certain investment advisers who exclusively manage private funds for high-net-worth investors. This bill exempts advisers managing under \$5 billion in assets from full SEC registration, provided their funds have limited liquidity. Additionally, it eases reporting requirements for smaller advisers managing under \$1 billion by allowing them to file their Form ADV biennially and mandates the creation of a simplified short form for these firms.

The Stop the Subsidized Green Energy Scam Act aims to immediately terminate federal tax credits for new construction projects involving wind, solar, and battery energy storage facilities. This legislation removes incentives like the Investment Tax Credit and Clean Electricity Production Tax Credit for any qualifying clean energy project that begins construction after the bill is enacted. The goal is to end government subsidies for these specific types of energy generation and storage.

The Industrial Certification for Coast Guard Veterans Act mandates a report detailing how the specialized skills of Coast Guard personnel can be transferred to the vital dredging industry. This report must analyze transferable skills, propose a recruitment strategy, and evaluate the creation of specific certifications to ease veterans' entry into maintaining nationally important waterways. The goal is to ensure a skilled workforce is available to keep critical shipping channels open for national security and economic stability.

The Revitalizing Investment, Savings, and Entrepreneurship (RISE) Act aims to encourage investment by capping the federal tax rate on a specific portion of adjusted net capital gains at 15 percent. This change modifies existing tax code provisions to provide a lower, predictable rate for certain investment profits.

This bill posthumously awards a Congressional Gold Medal to Marshall "Major" Taylor, recognizing the pioneering Black cyclist for his historic achievements and his fight against racial prejudice. The medal will be struck by the Secretary of the Treasury and presented to Taylor's great-granddaughter. The Act also authorizes the sale of bronze duplicates to cover production costs.

The Women’s Health Protection Act of 2025 establishes a federal statutory right to access abortion services, prohibiting medically unnecessary restrictions that impede care before fetal viability. This Act protects the right of patients to travel across state lines to receive reproductive healthcare and allows providers to offer services free from state interference that conflicts with established medical standards. It preempts conflicting state and local laws and provides robust enforcement mechanisms for individuals and the Attorney General to challenge violations.

This bill mandates the Department of Homeland Security to create a specific terrorism threat assessment focused on violent white supremacist extremist organizations operating outside the United States. This assessment must identify group symbols and be shared with state, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies. The law explicitly requires safeguards to ensure the assessment does not target or infringe upon lawful domestic speech protected by the Constitution.

The GOLDEN DOME Act of 2025 establishes a comprehensive, next-generation missile defense shield to counter rapidly evolving threats from adversaries like China and Russia. It creates a powerful, direct-reporting Program Manager with broad authority to accelerate the development, acquisition, and deployment of integrated air and missile defense systems across all domains. This funding prioritizes space-based sensors, advanced interceptors, and modernized command and control capabilities to ensure the defense of U.S. citizens against all aerial and missile attacks. The Act also includes provisions to streamline procurement processes and protect the competitive space industrial base.

The MONARCH Act of 2025 addresses the critical decline of the western monarch butterfly population, which has dropped by over 99% in recent decades due to habitat loss and climate change. This bill establishes the Western Monarch Butterfly Rescue Fund to provide grants for habitat restoration projects led by local and Tribal entities. Furthermore, it mandates the implementation of the existing Western Monarch Butterfly Conservation Plan through a partnership with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. Finally, the Secretary of the Interior must submit an annual report to Congress detailing the status of the butterflies and the effectiveness of funded conservation efforts.