Legislation

The Emergency Care Improvement Act expands Medicare Part B and Medicaid coverage to include specified emergency services at freestanding emergency centers (FECs) that meet certain criteria, such as 24/7 physician staffing and referral arrangements with hospitals. It defines FECs and "specified emergency services," includes FECs under EMTALA requirements, and determines Medicare payments for FEC services under outpatient department (OPD) guidelines. Additionally, the Act exempts laboratory and imaging services provided by FECs from physician self-referral prohibitions.

The Public Service Worker Protection Act amends the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 to include state, federal, and local governments as employers, thereby extending OSHA protections to public service workers. This change ensures that public employees receive the same workplace safety standards and protections as those in the private sector. The Act will take effect 90 days after enactment for most entities, and 36 months after enactment for states without an approved state plan.

The "Improving SCRA Benefit Utilization Act" aims to enhance financial literacy among servicemembers and their families regarding the protections offered by the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA). It mandates that servicemembers receive comprehensive training on consumer financial protections, especially concerning interest rate limits. The bill also requires that servicemembers are notified of their SCRA benefits upon entering military service or being called to active duty and requires financial institutions to apply the maximum interest rate reduction to all debts incurred before military service and provide multiple avenues for submitting necessary documentation.

The CHILD Act of 2025 amends the National Child Protection Act of 1993, expanding background check requirements. It broadens the definition of "covered individual" to include contractors, employees, volunteers, and those seeking to be licensed or certified by a qualified entity, as well as those associated with entities under contract with a qualified entity. This ensures more comprehensive screening of individuals who work with or around children.

This resolution designates May 10, 2025, as "World Migratory Bird Day" to recognize the ecological and economic importance of migratory birds. It aims to raise awareness about the threats these birds face and promote conservation efforts through education, community engagement, and international cooperation. The resolution encourages U.S. residents to participate in activities that support migratory bird conservation.

The HAVEN Act aims to expand housing access and affordability by adjusting rental payment calculations, extending funding for key housing programs, and adding "lawful source of income" as a protected category under the Fair Housing Act. It establishes a housing navigation grant program to assist families in finding suitable housing and mandates the use of small area fair market rents for the Housing Choice Voucher Program. The act also expands the Housing Choice Voucher Program by allocating additional vouchers and ensuring eligible families are entitled to assistance. Finally, it directs HUD to factor in approval speed for families and landlords under the Section 8 Management Assessment Program.

The Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025 aims to combat international human trafficking for organ removal by allowing the U.S. government to deny or revoke passports of individuals convicted of related offenses, requiring the assessment of forced organ harvesting in foreign countries within existing reports, and mandating the President to impose sanctions on individuals and entities involved in these practices. This includes blocking assets, visa restrictions, and ineligibility for admission to the U.S., with certain exceptions and waiver possibilities for national security or humanitarian reasons. The Act reinforces the U.S. commitment to upholding human dignity and holding those involved in forced organ harvesting accountable, including members of the Chinese Communist Party.

The "Felony Murder for Deadly Fentanyl Distribution Act of 2025" amends federal law to include fentanyl distribution resulting in death as felony murder. Individuals who distribute a fentanyl mixture of 2 grams or more, or a fentanyl analogue mixture of 0.5 grams or more, and death results, can be charged with first-degree murder. The individual must have had knowledge or reason to know that the substance contained fentanyl or its analogues. Conviction can result in a sentence of life imprisonment.

The "Secure U.S. Leadership in Space Act of 2025" modifies the Internal Revenue Code to treat spaceports like airports for tax-exempt bond rules, encouraging investment in space infrastructure. It defines "spaceport" and related terms, waives public use requirements, and clarifies that government use of spaceports does not federally guarantee bonds. Additionally, it excludes spaceport bonds from state ceiling limitations under certain conditions. These changes aim to promote the development of spaceports by providing financial incentives and regulatory clarity.

The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025 updates and reauthorizes the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, emphasizing improvements to earthquake early warning systems, incorporating local and Tribal entities in program activities, and enhancing coordination among federal agencies, including the Federal Communications Commission. It also directs the USGS to issue earthquake forecasts for aftershocks and requires the inclusion of natural hazard maps associated with earthquakes. The act allocates specific funding for fiscal years 2026-2030, with a significant portion dedicated to the Advanced National Seismic System.

The "DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act" restricts institutions of higher education with ties to Confucius Institutes, the Thousand Talents Program, or Chinese entities of concern from receiving Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funds, unless they terminate such relationships. The Secretary of Homeland Security may waive these restrictions under certain national security conditions, and must provide Congress with justification for any waivers. The Act also requires the DHS to offer guidance to help institutions comply with the law and to submit annual reports to Congress on its implementation.

The "State Energy Accountability Act" mandates that state regulatory authorities evaluate the impact of intermittent energy policies on the reliability of their state's electric grid, including assessments of resource availability, emergency response capabilities, rate effects, and the need for out-of-state energy supplies. These evaluations must be conducted and made public within a year of determining whether to implement the standard or adopting an intermittent energy policy. The goal is to ensure grid reliability and affordability while transitioning to new energy sources.

The "Housing Affordability Act" adjusts loan limits for multifamily housing projects insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to account for increasing construction costs. It updates dollar amounts in various sections of the National Housing Act, using a new base and then indexing to the Price Deflator Index of Multifamily Residential Units Under Construction starting in 2025. These adjustments aim to enable more affordable housing development by increasing the amount of loan coverage available.

The "Fairness for Victims of SNAP Skimming Act of 2025" aims to protect SNAP recipients from EBT card skimming by ensuring they receive full replacement of stolen benefits. This act amends existing legislation to mandate that households are reimbursed for the total amount of SNAP benefits stolen through skimming or similar fraudulent activities.

This resolution outlines acceptable terms for a nuclear agreement between the United States and Iran, emphasizing the complete dismantlement of Iran's nuclear program, including the disclosure and elimination of all nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons programs. It insists on Iran adopting the IAEA's additional protocols for nuclear safeguards verification, forgoing domestic uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing, and granting unconditional access for international inspectors. The resolution also addresses Iran's past non-compliance and the need to consider its regional behavior during negotiations.

The All-Americans Tax Relief Act of 2025 aims to provide tax relief to individuals and families through various provisions. Key changes include expanding the earned income tax credit and child tax credit, allowing deductions for medical, daycare, commuting, and tutoring expenses, and permitting the exclusion of interest payments on credit card debt and rent payments. The act also increases the capital gains rate and modifies rules regarding the exclusion of discharged debt from income. These provisions are set to take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026.

The Uyghur Policy Act of 2025 expresses the sense of Congress regarding the treatment of Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities by the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) and other areas. It directs the Secretary of State to prioritize policies and programs supporting Uyghurs and coordinate efforts to release political prisoners, ensure Uyghur language training for Foreign Service officers, and promote human rights and religious freedom for Uyghurs. The act also allocates funding for human rights advocates to conduct public diplomacy in the Islamic world on the Uyghur situation. Finally, it directs the United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations to advocate for Uyghur rights and oppose efforts to block discussions or prevent advocacy within UN bodies.

The End Crypto Corruption Act of 2025 prohibits covered government officials, including members of Congress, the President, and Vice President, from engaging in cryptocurrency and other digital asset transactions during and one year after their service. Violators may face civil penalties, including fines and the return of profits to the U.S. Treasury, as well as criminal penalties such as imprisonment for significant financial losses or bribery related to these transactions. This act aims to prevent conflicts of interest and corruption by ensuring that covered individuals do not financially benefit from the emerging digital asset market while in public service.

This resolution commends Southeastern Louisiana University on its Centennial anniversary, recognizing its historical growth, academic contributions, and service to Louisiana and the United States. It acknowledges the university's evolution from Hammond Junior College to a comprehensive university with over 15,000 students, highlighting its impact on the state's economy and culture. The resolution also directs the Secretary of the Senate to send copies to key university leaders.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase the railroad track maintenance credit from $3,500 to $6,100, with inflation adjustments starting after 2025. It also extends qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures to January 1, 2024. These changes are effective for expenditures in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.