Legislation

The Protecting Air Ambulance Services for Americans Act of 2025 aims to improve the Medicare payment system for emergency air ambulance services. This bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to update payment rates using newly collected cost data from providers. Furthermore, it mandates the timely finalization of data collection rules and requires the GAO to study the true operating costs of air ambulance services to inform future payment adjustments.

This bill authorizes the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to enter into a lease for a new Vet Center in Mankato, Minnesota. The authorization permits spending up to \$1,400,000 for this lease agreement. This authority is specifically available for fiscal years 2025 through 2026, contingent upon the availability of appropriations.

The Healthy Drinking Water Affordability Act establishes the Healthy H2O Program to provide grants for improving drinking water quality in rural areas. These grants help eligible households and small facilities address contamination from issues like lead or PFAS by covering the costs of certified water treatment systems, installation, and testing. The program prioritizes private well owners and requires annual reporting on contamination trends and program effectiveness.

The Educational Toy Tax Relief Act prohibits the President from imposing or continuing any duties (taxes) on specific baby and toddler items, such as educational toys, playpens, and tricycles, under the authority of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). This legislation immediately ends any existing or previously imposed similar duties on these products. The goal is to provide tax relief for essential items designed for children under three years old.

The Fisheries Modernization Act of 2025 expands federal disaster relief eligibility for certain freshwater fisheries, specifically including those impacted by infrastructure-related failures. This amendment allows freshwater fisheries, like the crawfish industry, to qualify for aid due to issues like water quality problems or environmental events stemming from infrastructure operation. The bill broadens the criteria for disaster declarations while maintaining existing eligibility for marine and anadromous fisheries.

The Safe Drinking Water for Disadvantaged Communities Act mandates that funds from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act designated for lead pipe replacement must be distributed as forgivable loans or grants. This funding is exclusively targeted toward disadvantaged communities to ensure equitable access to safe drinking water infrastructure upgrades.

The Ban Corporate PACs Act restricts the ability of corporations to establish separate segregated funds for political purposes. Under this bill, only nonprofit corporations will be permitted to set up these political action committees. Furthermore, these funds will be prohibited from soliciting contributions from stockholders and their families. Existing non-nonprofit corporate political funds must dissolve within one year of the Act's enactment.

The Corporate Crime Database Act of 2025 establishes a new, public, and searchable national database managed by the Bureau of Justice Statistics to track federal enforcement actions against corporate offenses. This database will require federal agencies to report detailed information on violations, enforcement outcomes, and involved entities. The Act mandates annual public reporting and analysis of the data to Congress, including estimates of victim harm and recommendations for future crime prevention.

The Share Holder Allocation for Rewards to Employees Plan Act (SHARE Plan Act) establishes a new corporate tax incentive for U.S. companies that distribute a significant amount of their stock equity to employees through formal, broad-based plans. Eligible "SHARE corporations" receive a 3 percentage point reduction in their corporate income tax rate. Crucially, stock received by employees under a qualified SHARE plan is excluded from the employee's gross income for federal tax purposes. The bill sets strict requirements for plan structure, employee participation, and minimum equity distribution ratios to qualify for these benefits.

The Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act of 2025 requires institutions receiving federal student aid (Title IV) to annually certify they will not participate in non-expressive commercial boycotts against U.S. strategic partners. Furthermore, institutions seeking Title VI funding must certify that they will maintain reciprocal academic and research exchange opportunities with these partners. Failure to certify results in ineligibility for federal funding programs.

This Act establishes a framework for financial institutions to safely test innovative Artificial Intelligence (AI) products and services through designated "AI Test Projects." Regulated entities can apply to use alternative compliance methods for specific rules during these supervised tests, provided they demonstrate public benefit and manage risk. Federal financial regulators must review these applications, generally within 120 days, and issue annual reports to Congress on the outcomes of the testing.

This bill officially renames the United States Postal Service facility located at 1019 Avenue H in Fort Madison, Iowa. The facility will now be known as the "Martin L. Graber Post Office." This designation requires all official records and documents to use the new name.

The Transparency, Readability, Understandability, Truth, and Helpfulness in Labeling Act mandates clear front-of-package labeling for foods high in added sugars, sodium, or saturated fat. These labels must use a prominent "High in" warning icon to help consumers make healthier choices quickly. Furthermore, the law requires a specific warning on labels if a product contains non-nutritive (artificial) sweeteners, especially for products marketed to children. These requirements aim to align food labeling with current dietary guidelines and public health concerns.

The Urban Indian Health Parity Act ensures that urban Indian organizations providing healthcare services under contract with the Indian Health Service can receive the same enhanced federal medical assistance matching funds (FMAP) currently available to tribes. This change expands access to federal healthcare dollars for these vital community organizations. The bill aims to achieve parity in federal funding for urban Indian healthcare providers.

The Mental Health for Latinos Act of 2025 mandates the creation of a comprehensive, culturally sensitive outreach and education strategy to improve mental health and substance abuse support specifically for Hispanic and Latino communities. This plan requires collaboration with community groups to ensure materials address diverse linguistic and cultural needs across different age groups. The Secretary must report annually to Congress on the strategy's effectiveness in improving health outcomes for these populations.

The Save Our Seniors Act (SOS Act) mandates that reports on the Social Security Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds must now include a new graphical comparison. This comparison will show the difference between initial budget assumptions and the actual projected payouts from the Trust Funds based on dedicated funding sources. The goal is to provide clearer transparency regarding the financial status and projections of these vital funds.

The Unemployment Insurance Modernization and Recession Readiness Act comprehensively overhauls the nation's unemployment system by strengthening federal support during downturns, establishing robust national minimum standards for regular benefits, and creating a new federal Jobseeker Allowance program. Title I modernizes extended benefits by shifting costs to the federal government and updating activation triggers, while Title II mandates a 26-week minimum duration and eliminates the waiting week for regular state benefits. Finally, Title III establishes a new, federally funded Jobseeker Allowance starting in 2027 to provide ongoing support to those actively seeking work.

This resolution formally requests the Secretary of State to submit a detailed report on the human rights practices of the Kingdom of Eswatini to Congress within 30 days. The report must specifically detail alleged human rights violations, particularly concerning non-U.S. citizens removed to Eswatini by the U.S. government. Furthermore, the Secretary must outline U.S. actions taken to promote human rights and assess the risks associated with U.S. security assistance in the country.

The Fixing Gaps in Hurricane Preparedness Act mandates new research to better understand how the public receives, interprets, and acts upon hurricane warnings. This effort focuses on the social and behavioral sciences to improve forecast communication, especially for vulnerable populations. The goal is to use this evidence to update NOAA's hurricane forecasting and warning services.

This resolution commemorates the 69th anniversary of the continuous operations of the Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO). It recognizes the MLO as the premier global site for long-term atmospheric measurements, crucial for tracking climate-altering gases like carbon dioxide. The bill honors the dedicated workforce and reaffirms Congressional support for the observatory's vital scientific mission.