Legislation

The Department of Education Protection Act prohibits the Department of Education from using federal funds to reorganize, decentralize, or reduce its staffing and operations. This legislation mandates that the Department must maintain the structure, authority, and functions that were in place as of January 1, 2025.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to redirect federal excise taxes collected on fuel produced in the Virgin Islands and imported into the United States. Instead of entering the U.S. Treasury, these revenues will be transferred directly to the treasury of the Virgin Islands. This change is set to take effect for all applicable fuel shipments entering the U.S. after December 31, 2024.

The HCT/P Modernization Act of 2025 aims to increase transparency and regulatory predictability for human cell and tissue products. The bill mandates that the FDA publish key oversight data, provide stakeholder education, and host public workshops to gather feedback. Ultimately, the legislation directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop and submit formal recommendations to Congress for modernizing the current regulatory framework.

The Thin Blue Line Act amends federal law to designate the killing or targeting of law enforcement officers and first responders as an aggravating factor in death penalty cases. This legislation ensures that crimes committed against these public servants while performing their official duties can be considered by a jury when determining sentencing.

The Interstate Commerce Simplification Act of 2025 updates federal law to clarify the definition of "solicitation of orders." By broadening this term to include business activities that serve multiple purposes, the bill aims to streamline regulatory compliance for companies operating across state lines.

This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Finance to fund its operations, hire staff, and utilize agency personnel from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027. It establishes specific spending caps for committee expenses, including limits for outside consultants and professional staff training. Additionally, the bill outlines the administrative procedures for processing committee expenditures and agency contributions.

The Fair Play for Girls Act mandates that the Attorney General submit a comprehensive report to Congress analyzing the challenges facing female athletes in sports. This report will evaluate issues such as fair competition, the impact of biological males in women’s sports, and the prevalence of harassment and abuse against female athletes. Additionally, the legislation requires the development of policy recommendations to better protect and support women and girls in athletics.

The PFC Joseph P. Dwyer Peer Support Program Act establishes a $25 million grant program within the Department of Veterans Affairs to fund peer-to-peer mental health support for veterans. This initiative provides grants to eligible organizations to hire veteran peer specialists, offer 24/7 nonclinical support, and ensure veteran privacy by prohibiting the collection of personally identifying information.

The Affordable Shipping for All Act prohibits shipping services from charging higher rates or refusing delivery to Alaska, Hawaii, and U.S. territories compared to the contiguous United States. This legislation ensures equitable shipping access for noncontiguous areas, excluding high-value items exceeding $10,000.

Goldie’s Act strengthens the Animal Welfare Act by mandating more rigorous USDA inspections and requiring the prompt confiscation of animals suffering from neglect. The bill increases financial penalties for violators, ensures the immediate sharing of violation records with local law enforcement, and establishes stricter oversight to prevent future animal abuse.

The Healthcare Freedom and Choice Act nullifies a recent federal rule that restricted the availability of short-term, limited-duration insurance plans. By overturning this regulation, the bill ensures that these alternative health insurance options remain accessible to consumers, regardless of their compliance with Affordable Care Act mandates.

The Railroad Responsibility Act of 2025 empowers states to establish and enforce their own regulations regarding the duration that railroad carriers may block grade crossings. By clarifying federal law, this legislation ensures that state-level limits on blocked crossings are not preempted by federal standards.

The Expanding Penalty Free Withdrawal Act allows individuals experiencing long-term unemployment to access their retirement savings without incurring the standard 10% early withdrawal penalty. To qualify, individuals must have received unemployment compensation for at least 26 consecutive weeks, with withdrawals subject to specific annual caps. This measure provides essential financial flexibility for those facing extended job loss.

The Exported Carbon Emissions Report Act of 2025 requires the EPA to annually collect and publish data comparing domestic fossil fuel emissions with those resulting from U.S. fossil fuel exports. This legislation aims to provide transparency by tracking the environmental impact of U.S.-produced energy throughout its entire lifecycle, both within and outside the country. All findings will be made publicly available to ensure accountability and informed decision-making.

The Stop Corrupt Iranian Oligarchs and Entities Act requires the U.S. Treasury to produce a comprehensive report identifying key Iranian political figures, oligarchs, and state-affiliated entities. This report will assess their financial networks, their exposure within U.S. economic sectors, and the potential impact of imposing further sanctions or financial restrictions. The legislation aims to increase transparency regarding the wealth and influence of Iran's ruling elite.

The Balanced Budget Accountability Act aims to address the national debt by mandating that Congress pass a balanced budget resolution. If a chamber fails to meet this requirement by the annual deadline, members will face significant pay penalties, including escrow or reduction to $1. Additionally, the bill introduces a three-fifths supermajority requirement for any legislation that increases federal revenue.

The Sea Turtle Rescue Assistance and Rehabilitation Act of 2025 establishes a dedicated grant program and emergency fund to support the rescue and rehabilitation of stranded sea turtles. By amending the Marine Mammal Protection Act, this legislation provides critical resources and standardized support for organizations dedicated to sea turtle conservation. The act ensures that both marine mammals and sea turtles have the necessary financial backing to respond effectively to stranding events.

The Back to Work Act limits federal employees to teleworking no more than 40 percent of their work days and mandates increased monitoring of remote work. The bill also ties telework participation to pay restrictions by limiting locality-based pay adjustments for those with telework agreements. Additionally, it requires executive agencies to submit annual reports to Congress regarding telework productivity, enforcement, and potential negative impacts.

The Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act prohibits the EPA from granting waivers for state emission standards that restrict the sale or use of new internal combustion engine vehicles. Additionally, the bill requires the revocation of any existing waivers granted since January 1, 2022, that conflict with this new federal policy.

The Transnational Criminal Organization Illicit Spotter Prevention and Elimination Act establishes new federal criminal penalties for individuals who assist in border-related crimes by monitoring law enforcement activities or damaging border security infrastructure. Additionally, the bill strengthens sentencing for alien smuggling by classifying it as a predicate offense for mandatory firearm-related penalties.