Legislation

This resolution expresses support for designating May 16, 2025, as the "National Day of Light." It aims to recognize the critical role of light-based technologies, such as lasers and fiber optics, in modern innovation, medicine, and communication. The designation also encourages educational institutions to hold events celebrating these vital scientific advancements.

The Strengthening Medicaid for Serious Mental Illness Act aims to increase federal funding for states that expand intensive, community-based services for adults with serious mental illness. This encourages states to provide robust support services, such as Assertive Community Treatment, to prevent unnecessary institutionalization. The bill also establishes increased federal matching rates based on the number of defined service categories a state offers. Finally, it ensures continuity of care for young adults aging out of certain Medicaid benefits.

The SEC Modernization Act enacts significant internal restructuring within the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) by realigning several key offices, including moving them under the General Counsel and into the Division of Corporate Finance. This legislation streamlines reporting structures by consolidating the offices of Public Affairs and Legislative Affairs, and merging investor education functions under the Investor Advocate. While mandating these initial organizational changes, the Act retains the Commission's future flexibility to reorganize offices if deemed necessary for investor protection.

The SERVICE Act of 2025 establishes a five-year pilot program to create specialized Veterans Response Teams within local law enforcement agencies through federal grants. These teams will focus on improving interactions between law enforcement and veterans in crisis by fostering collaboration with the VA and providing specialized training. The teams will also establish 24/7 volunteer response networks and track outcomes to better serve the veteran community.

This bill amends federal law to establish specific qualifications for marriage and family therapists appointed within the Veterans Health Administration (VA) who are designated to provide clinical supervision. To qualify for these supervisory roles, therapists must meet existing VA requirements plus one of two specific criteria related to state authorization or AAMFT approved supervisor designation. This ensures that supervisors within the VA system meet recognized standards for training and oversight.

The America-Israel AI Cooperation Act directs the Department of Commerce to update export control regulations concerning advanced integrated circuits for Artificial Intelligence. Specifically, this legislation mandates the inclusion of Israel on a list of countries receiving favorable treatment for the export of these critical AI computer chips. This ensures that exports of advanced chips to Israel are subject to the same rules and exceptions as those sent to other designated nations.

The Autonomy for All Disabled Veterans Act significantly increases the maximum financial assistance available to disabled veterans for necessary home improvements and structural alterations provided through home health services, raising certain limits to \$10,000. Furthermore, this legislation mandates that these housing-related benefit amounts be automatically adjusted each year to keep pace with the rate of inflation based on the residential home construction cost index. These new, higher spending limits apply only to veterans who apply for these specific benefits after the Act is enacted.

The Protecting American Farmland Act prohibits federal agencies from funding solar energy projects that convert prime farmland. Furthermore, the bill eliminates several key federal tax credits—including the residential clean energy credit and various production/investment credits—for solar energy facilities constructed on land defined as prime farmland. These restrictions apply to projects placed into service after the law's enactment date.

The Protecting Critical Infrastructure Act significantly increases penalties for fraud targeting essential systems like power grids and communication networks, mandating decades-long prison sentences. Furthermore, it requires the President to impose strict sanctions, including asset freezes and entry bans, on foreign persons who knowingly access U.S. critical infrastructure to harm national security. The bill grants the President authority under IEEPA to enforce these measures, with specific reporting requirements to Congress.

The REG Budgeting Act of 2025 establishes a system requiring the OMB Director to set annual caps on the total new, unfunded regulatory costs agencies can impose on the public. Any proposed limit that results in a net increase in these costs requires Congressional approval to take effect. The Act mandates strict reporting and review processes, allowing affected parties to challenge agency rules that violate these new cost control provisions.

The Child Care Infrastructure Act establishes federal grants to help states upgrade and improve child care facilities nationwide, focusing on safety and capacity. This funding aims to support the building, renovation, and expansion of centers, prioritizing those serving low-income families and infants. The bill also authorizes grants to intermediary organizations to provide technical assistance and financing tools to providers. Overall, $10 billion is authorized to improve the physical infrastructure supporting early childhood education.

The Small Business Tax Relief Act introduces several changes aimed at modifying corporate and partnership taxation. Key provisions include establishing a lower graduated tax rate for small corporations, altering the tax treatment of partnership interests received for services, and reclassifying certain investment gains for investment management partners as ordinary income. Additionally, the Act enhances the self-employment tax deduction for lower-income individuals and increases the excise tax on corporate stock repurchases.

The Rural Broadband Modernization Act updates federal support for building high-speed internet infrastructure in underserved rural areas. It establishes new minimum buildout requirements of 100 Mbps symmetrical speed and prioritizes funding for the most unserved communities. The Act authorizes significant annual appropriations through fiscal year 2030 to provide grants, loans, and loan guarantees for these modernization projects.

The Know Before You Owe Federal Student Loan Act of 2025 aims to increase transparency for student loan borrowers. It requires schools to provide detailed pre-loan counseling comparing estimated payments to income and clearly outlining total debt before a student accepts any federal loan funds. Furthermore, lenders must send quarterly statements to borrowers during non-payment periods, detailing accrued interest and warning about the impact of interest capitalization. This legislation mandates that students actively confirm the exact loan amount they wish to borrow after receiving this comprehensive information.

The Interstate Obscenity Definition Act updates federal law to establish a clear, three-part standard for defining "obscene" visual material transmitted across state lines. This standard requires the material to appeal to an unhealthy interest, depict specific sexual conduct, and lack serious value. The bill also standardizes the definitions of sexual terms used in this context.

The Venezuela TPS Act of 2025 officially designates Venezuela for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for an initial 18-month period. This allows eligible Venezuelan nationals who have been continuously present in the U.S. since the law's enactment to apply for TPS. The bill also outlines procedures for travel authorization and sets a $360 application fee, with provisions for fee waivers.

The Providing Child Care for Police Officers Act of 2025 establishes a new federal grant program to help law enforcement officers secure childcare during non-traditional hours. Administered by HHS, these competitive grants will fund local agencies to offer subsidies, start new facilities, or cover operational costs for officers. The program requires state agencies to apply and secure matching funds, with a sunset date of September 30, 2030.

The Stop Mental Health Stigma in Our Communities Act of 2025 aims to address the significant mental health disparities and high suicide rates within Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) communities. The bill mandates the creation of a national behavioral health outreach strategy tailored to the diverse AANHPI population to reduce stigma and increase culturally competent care. Furthermore, it requires comprehensive systematic reviews and reports on the AANHPI youth mental health crisis and strategies to increase the number of AANHPI behavioral health professionals.

The Ending Medicaid Discrimination Against the Most Vulnerable Act modifies the enhanced federal funding structure for Medicaid coverage provided to low-income adults. This bill establishes a gradual phase-out of the enhanced Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) between 2027 and 2034, with the extra funding ending entirely in 2035. Furthermore, the legislation alters the incentives for states that have not yet expanded Medicaid coverage, potentially limiting future enhanced funding for those states if they expand after 2024.

The ELECT Act of 2025 aims to eliminate taxpayer financing for presidential election campaigns. This bill ends the ability for taxpayers to designate income tax payments to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund starting after the 2024 tax year. Furthermore, it terminates the Presidential Election Campaign Fund and the Presidential Primary Matching Payment Account, transferring any remaining balances to the Treasury to reduce the national deficit.