Legislation

The "Dental Loan Repayment Assistance Act of 2025" excludes federally subsidized loan repayments for dental school faculty from taxable income, specifically those from programs under section 748(a)(2) of the Public Health Service Act. This exclusion aims to encourage dentists to serve as faculty. The Comptroller General will also report to Congress on the participation and retention of dental providers and faculty in the Dental Faculty Development and Loan Repayment Program.

The "Keep America's Waterfronts Working Act of 2025" establishes a task force and grant program to support the preservation and improvement of working waterfronts. It enables covered entities to submit working waterfront plans for approval and receive financial assistance for implementation. The act also authorizes capitalization grants to coastal states for establishing working waterfront preservation loan funds. It allocates $50 million annually from 2025-2029 for both the grant and loan programs.

Ethan's Law aims to reduce gun violence by promoting responsible firearm storage. It establishes a federal requirement for gun owners to securely store firearms, especially in homes with minors or individuals prohibited from owning firearms, with penalties for improper storage. The law also creates a grant program to assist states and Indian Tribes in implementing similar safe storage laws. Additionally, it expresses the sense of Congress that failing to securely store a firearm constitutes negligence and can establish legal causation for harm resulting from its discharge.

The Wildfire Communications Resiliency Act expedites the deployment of communications infrastructure in areas affected by wildfires by exempting certain projects from environmental and historical preservation reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the National Historic Preservation Act. This exemption applies to projects within declared disaster areas that replace or improve communications facilities within five years of a wildfire disaster declaration. The goal is to rapidly restore and enhance communication capabilities to aid recovery and prevent future emergencies in wildfire-affected regions.

The "CATCH Fentanyl Act" directs the Department of Homeland Security to launch pilot projects at land ports of entry to test new technologies, including AI, for detecting contraband, illegal drugs, weapons, and human smuggling in vehicles and cargo. It requires detailed reports to Congress on the technologies' effectiveness, costs, and impact on privacy and civil liberties, while also outlining plans for broader implementation and protecting personal data. The Act emphasizes using existing resources, prohibiting new funding appropriations for these activities.

The Humane Cosmetics Act of 2025 bans cosmetic animal testing in the U.S. and restricts the use of animal testing data for cosmetic safety, with certain exceptions. It authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to impose civil penalties for non-compliance and preempts states from enacting conflicting regulations. The Act defines key terms related to cosmetic animal testing and cosmetics.

This bill repeals four executive orders related to energy and environmental policies issued on January 20, 2025. It stops the use of federal funds to implement these orders, but does not reduce any existing presidential powers.

The "Increasing Credit Union Lending for Business Growth Act" amends the Federal Credit Union Act, increasing the loan amount credit unions can offer to small businesses. The bill raises the limit from $50,000 to $100,000, with the goal of expanding credit access for small businesses.

The Local Zoning Decisions Protection Act of 2025 nullifies specific Department of Housing and Urban Development rules and notices related to fair housing and prohibits the use of federal funds for databases tracking racial disparities in communities. It also requires the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to consult with state, local, and public housing officials to develop recommendations supporting the Fair Housing Act, emphasizing collaboration and transparency. The Act mandates a public review process and the publication of a final report detailing these recommendations.

The Small Business Investment Act of 2025 incentivizes investment in small businesses by increasing the exclusion for gains from qualified small business stock and reducing the holding period requirement to three years. It also allows the holding period of convertible debt instruments to be included when calculating the holding period of acquired stock. Additionally, the Act broadens the types of corporations that can qualify for certain tax benefits related to small business stock, including S corporations.

The "Taiwan Travel and Tourism Coordination Act" aims to boost tourism and travel cooperation between the U.S. and Taiwan. It directs the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Travel and Tourism to collaborate with Taiwanese authorities to strengthen both tourism industries, improve travel, and coordinate visitor safety. Additionally, it requires a report from the Secretary of Homeland Security on the feasibility of establishing a preclearance facility in Taiwan to enhance trade, tourism, and security. The Act also mandates regular reports to Congress on these cooperation efforts and the preclearance facility analysis.

The RAISE Act of 2025 introduces a refundable tax credit for eligible teachers, offering $1,000 plus additional amounts for teachers in qualifying schools with high student poverty levels. It also increases the tax deduction for educators' expenses to $500 and expands eligibility to include early childhood educators. Additionally, the Act amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to provide mandatory funding to support local educational agencies that maintain or increase teacher salaries, with a portion reserved for teacher salary incentive grants. These grants can be used for various programs aimed at strengthening the teaching profession and improving educator skills.

The "Dangerous Viral Gain of Function Research Moratorium Act" prohibits federal research grants to higher education institutions or research institutes that conduct gain-of-function research on certain organisms. Gain-of-function research is defined as research that genetically alters an organism to change or enhance its biological functions, potentially increasing infectivity, transmissibility, or pathogenicity. This prohibition extends to research that could pose a threat to national security, public safety, or the health of humans, animals, or livestock. The specified organisms include influenza viruses, coronaviruses, agents or toxins on the Select Agents and Toxins List, or any synthetic construct of such.

The Copay Fairness for Veterans Act eliminates copayments for veterans for medications, hospital care, and medical services related to preventive health services. "Preventive health services" include items or services with an A or B rating from the United States Preventive Services Task Force, immunizations recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, and preventive care, screenings, and contraceptives for women. It also includes any contraceptive approved by the Food and Drug Administration, along with related care and services.

The "World Language Education Assistance Program Act" aims to address the language skills crisis in America by establishing a grant program to create, improve, and implement world language and dual language programs in schools. These grants will support professional development for teachers, partnerships with community-based language schools, and innovative language immersion programs. The act prioritizes programs that demonstrate language proficiency growth, can be replicated, and have a sustainability plan, with the goal of equipping students with the language skills needed for a globalized world. The act authorizes \$15,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 and each subsequent fiscal year to carry out this section.

The 9/11 Responder and Survivor Health Funding Correction Act of 2025 expands access to mental health evaluations, refines the criteria for healthcare provider credentialing, and clarifies enrollment calculations for the World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program. It also adjusts the funding formula for fiscal years 2026-2090, ensuring adequate resources for the program by considering enrollment numbers and increasing funding by 7% annually, with a possible 25% increase in 2026. Finally, the Act mandates a report to Congress on the program's long-term budget needs and potential funding adjustments.

The Department of Homeland Security Vehicular Terrorism Prevention and Mitigation Act of 2025 requires the Department of Homeland Security to submit a report to Congress on current and emerging vehicular terrorism threats, including those involving autonomous vehicles, and outline strategies for prevention and response. This report will assess vulnerable locations, summarize actions taken by DHS and other agencies, evaluate stakeholder engagement, and provide recommendations for technology development and deployment. The goal is to enhance coordination between federal, state, local, and private sectors to mitigate vehicle-based threats while respecting individual rights and promoting public awareness.

The "Broadband Buildout Accountability Act" shields the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment Program from the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), with a specific exception for 5 U.S. Code § 552, to balance transparency and program efficiency.

This bill requires the Secretary of State to submit a report to Congress assessing the Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau. The report will determine if the Bureau should be maintained, explain its function, analyze its costs, and detail how its functions would be absorbed if dissolved. This report is due within 180 days of the bill's passage.

The "Preventing Medicare Telefraud Act" aims to reduce fraud in Medicare by requiring prior in-person visits before telehealth orders of high-cost durable medical equipment and lab tests are covered. It mandates audits for providers with high telehealth ordering volumes and requires providers to include their NPI number on claims for telehealth services.