Legislation

The Child and Animal Abuse Detection and Reporting Act mandates that the national clearinghouse for child abuse and neglect include data on animal cruelty. By tracking these incidents alongside child abuse cases, the legislation aims to better identify and report the intersection between animal abuse and child maltreatment.

The BNA Fairness Act ensures that the Basic Needs Allowance (BNA) provided to eligible active-duty service members is exempt from federal income tax. By classifying this support as a qualified military benefit, the bill prevents these essential payments from being reduced by tax obligations.

The Jobs Now Act of 2025 establishes a two-year, $1 billion pilot program to provide competitive grants to local governments and community organizations. These funds are designed to retain essential public service employees at risk of layoffs and support the hiring and training of new personnel. Priority is given to applicants in economically distressed areas and to individuals facing significant employment barriers, such as veterans and those with disabilities.

The Regulation Decimation Act mandates that federal agencies repeal ten existing regulations for every new rule they issue. For major rules, agencies must also ensure that the cost of the new regulation is offset by the cost savings of the repealed rules. Additionally, the bill requires agencies to conduct comprehensive reviews to identify and eliminate outdated or ineffective regulatory requirements.

The National Training Center for Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems Act establishes formal training programs and certification standards for the operation of counter-UAS technology. By creating dedicated training centers and interagency protocols, the bill ensures that operators can effectively mitigate drone threats while maintaining aviation safety and airspace security.

The FAIR Act of 2025 prohibits the federal government, federal contractors, and recipients of federal aid from practicing intentional discrimination or granting preferential treatment based on race, color, or national origin. The legislation mandates a comprehensive review of existing federal policies to ensure compliance and provides a legal pathway for individuals to seek remedies for violations.

This bill seeks to nullify the Food and Drug Administration’s January 2023 modifications to the risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (REMS) for the abortion medication mifepristone. Additionally, it prohibits the Secretary of Health and Human Services from implementing any future safety requirements that are substantially similar to those nullified changes.

The Heartbeat Protection Act of 2025 prohibits physicians from performing an abortion if a fetal heartbeat is detectable, subject to specific exceptions for medical emergencies, rape, and incest. Physicians who knowingly violate this federal law face potential fines and imprisonment, though the legislation explicitly protects the mother from prosecution. The bill also mandates strict documentation and record-keeping requirements for all heartbeat determinations and exception claims.

The Preventing Financial Exploitation in Higher Education Act holds wealthy colleges and universities accountable for student loan outcomes and rising tuition costs. The bill imposes financial penalties on institutions with endowments over $2.5 billion that experience high rates of student loan default, delinquency, or underpayment. Additionally, it increases the excise tax on the net investment income of these large institutions if they raise tuition beyond inflation-adjusted levels.

The No Abortion Coverage for Medicaid Act prohibits the use of federal Medicaid and CHIP funds for elective abortions, including associated travel and lodging costs. It specifically restricts the Secretary of Health and Human Services from approving demonstration projects that provide financial assistance for abortion services. The bill includes exceptions for cases involving rape, incest, or medical emergencies where the life of the mother is at risk.

The Caring for Survivors Act of 2025 aims to increase financial support for the surviving spouses of veterans by raising monthly dependency and indemnity compensation rates. Additionally, the bill expands eligibility for these benefits by lowering the required period of a veteran’s total disability rating from ten years to five years. These changes ensure more survivors receive equitable compensation for the service and sacrifice of their loved ones.

This bill amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to increase and secure funding for the Conservation Stewardship Program. It establishes an annual budget of $1.8 billion for the program from 2025 through 2031 and authorizes the transfer of existing unobligated funds to support these conservation efforts.

The LICENSE Act of 2025 aims to streamline the commercial driver’s license (CDL) process by modernizing testing regulations. It establishes standardized training requirements for CDL knowledge test examiners and grants states the flexibility to administer driving skills tests to applicants regardless of their state of residence or training location.

The Foreign Adversary Risk Management (FARM) Act strengthens national security by bringing U.S. agriculture and its supply chains under the oversight of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). By adding the Secretary of Agriculture to the committee and classifying agricultural systems as critical infrastructure, the bill ensures foreign investments in the sector undergo rigorous security reviews. Additionally, the Act mandates annual reporting to Congress to monitor foreign influence, espionage, and potential threats to the U.S. agricultural industry.

The SANE Act of 2025 mandates that all Department of Veterans Affairs hospitals and urgent care facilities provide access to qualified sexual assault forensic examiners. The bill also ensures that survivors receive immediate referrals for mental health services, utilizing community providers if VA care is not available within 30 days. These requirements are designed to improve support for veterans without compromising existing patient care responsibilities.

The Nor Rel Muk Wintu Nation Federal Recognition Act formally extends federal recognition to the Nor Rel Muk Wintu Nation. This status makes the Tribe and its members eligible for all federal services and benefits available to federally recognized tribes, regardless of reservation status or location. The Act also establishes guidelines for maintaining tribal membership rolls and confirms the Tribe's governing authority.

The Protecting First Responders from Secondary Exposure Act of 2025 authorizes the use of federal grant funds to better equip and train emergency personnel. This legislation enables first responders to purchase specialized containment devices and receive training to prevent accidental secondary exposure to fentanyl and other lethal substances.

The REDUCE Act mandates that regional grid operators allow retail electricity aggregators to participate in wholesale power markets by leveraging customer demand flexibility. By overriding state-level barriers, the bill aims to increase grid efficiency and integrate more clean energy. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is directed to finalize rules implementing this requirement within one year of enactment.

The Estate Tax Rate Reduction Act simplifies federal tax policy by establishing a flat 20 percent tax rate for estates, gifts, and generation-skipping transfers. This legislation replaces existing graduated rate structures and applies to all applicable transfers made after December 31, 2024.

The Health Care Providers Safety Act of 2025 authorizes federal grants to help health care facilities enhance the safety of their personnel, patients, and infrastructure. These funds support critical security upgrades, including physical site improvements, advanced surveillance systems, and strengthened cybersecurity measures.