Track Raphael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
The End Crypto Corruption Act of 2025 bans high-ranking government officials and their families from issuing, sponsoring, or endorsing digital assets while in office and for one year after leaving, with civil and criminal penalties for knowing violations.
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
The End Crypto Corruption Act of 2025 prohibits high-ranking government officials and their immediate families from issuing, sponsoring, or endorsing specific digital assets while in office and for one year after leaving. This legislation establishes both civil penalties, including fines based on financial gain, and criminal penalties, including imprisonment, for knowing violations involving digital assets like cryptocurrencies and NFTs. The Act specifically targets conflicts of interest by treating these prohibited financial transactions as unofficial acts, removing official immunity protections.
This bill updates federal loan and guarantee programs to specifically fund farmers adopting precision agriculture technology and conservation practices through 2029.
Deb Fischer
Senator
NE
Deb Fischer
Senator
NE
The Precision Agriculture Loan Act of 2025 updates federal loan and loan guarantee programs to specifically support farmers adopting modern precision agriculture technology and conservation practices. This legislation renames the relevant program and explicitly allows loan funds to be used for purchasing and implementing precision agriculture tools. Furthermore, the bill streamlines program administration and extends the program's authorization through 2029.
This Act expands the allowable uses of 529 college savings plan funds to cover qualified expenses for aviation maintenance and commercial pilot training.
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
The Aviation Workforce Development Act expands the qualified uses for 529 college savings plans. This allows individuals to use tax-free funds for specific aviation maintenance and commercial pilot training courses. This change aims to reduce the financial burden of specialized aviation education.
This resolution expresses support for designating the week of May 4-10, 2025, as National Small Business Week to celebrate the vital contributions of small businesses and entrepreneurs nationwide.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
This resolution expresses strong support for designating the week of May 4 through May 10, 2025, as National Small Business Week. It aims to celebrate the vital contributions of the over 34.5 million small businesses that support tens of millions of jobs nationwide. The bill honors the hard work and entrepreneurial spirit of small business owners in every community.
The SECURE Notarization Act of 2025 establishes minimum standards and nationwide recognition for electronic and remote notarizations affecting interstate commerce, while preserving state authority over notary regulation.
Kevin Cramer
Senator
ND
Kevin Cramer
Senator
ND
The SECURE Notarization Act of 2025 authorizes notaries to perform electronic and remote notarizations for transactions affecting interstate commerce, provided they adhere to strict identity verification and audio/video recording standards. This Act mandates that notarizations validly performed in one state must be recognized by federal courts and other states. Furthermore, it clarifies that states can set higher standards or restrict notaries from using these new technologies based on commission status, while protecting existing rights against fraud or duress.
This bill prohibits insurance discrimination against living organ donors, clarifies organ donation surgery as a serious health condition under FMLA, and mandates updates to government educational materials on donation.
Tom Cotton
Senator
AR
Tom Cotton
Senator
AR
The Living Donor Protection Act of 2025 prohibits life, disability, and long-term care insurers from denying coverage or increasing premiums solely because an individual is a living organ donor. The bill also clarifies that organ donation surgery qualifies as a serious health condition under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) for both private and federal employees. Finally, it mandates the Department of Health and Human Services to update educational materials regarding the risks, benefits, and insurance implications of living donation.
This resolution demands the Secretary of State report to Congress within 30 days on credible allegations of human rights violations by the Salvadoran government, including conditions in its prisons and the impact of U.S. assistance.
Timothy Kaine
Senator
VA
Timothy Kaine
Senator
VA
This resolution formally requests the Secretary of State to submit a detailed report to Congress regarding human rights practices in El Salvador within 30 days. The report must cover credible allegations of abuses, including torture, forced disappearances, and judicial fairness, particularly in light of the "State of Exception." Furthermore, it requires an accounting of U.S. actions taken to promote human rights and assess the risk of U.S. security assistance supporting officials involved in abuses.
This resolution officially designates April 2025 as Financial Literacy Month to promote essential personal finance education across the nation.
John Reed
Senator
RI
John Reed
Senator
RI
This resolution officially designates April 2025 as "Financial Literacy Month" to raise national awareness about the critical need for personal finance education. It highlights current financial struggles, such as high household debt and lack of banking access, while emphasizing that financial education leads to better economic outcomes. The resolution encourages federal, state, and local entities to observe the month with programs promoting essential skills like budgeting, saving, and debt management.
This bill increases the maximum railroad track maintenance tax credit, adjusts future limits for inflation, and extends the eligibility period for claimed expenditures.
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
This bill modifies the railroad track maintenance credit by significantly increasing the maximum credit amount per mile from $\$3,500$ to $\$6,100$. It also updates the eligibility period for qualifying expenditures and mandates that the new credit limit will be adjusted for inflation starting in 2026. These changes are designed to provide greater financial support for ongoing railroad infrastructure upkeep.
This bill bans the manufacture, sale, and transfer of specified semiautomatic assault weapons and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices while grandfathering existing possession and requiring background checks for future transfers of those grandfathered items.
Adam Schiff
Senator
CA
Adam Schiff
Senator
CA
The Assault Weapons Ban of 2025 comprehensively defines and bans the manufacture, sale, and transfer of specific semiautomatic assault weapons and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices. It grandfathers existing possessions but requires background checks for all future private transfers of these previously owned weapons. The bill also permits the use of federal Byrne grant funds for state-run buy-back programs targeting these banned items.
The Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025 overhauls state allocation formulas, reforms tenant eligibility and credit determination rules, and enhances assistance for Native American and rural housing projects under the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program.
Todd Young
Senator
IN
Todd Young
Senator
IN
The Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025 comprehensively reforms the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program by updating state allocation formulas based on population and inflation, and by modifying tenant eligibility rules to protect vulnerable residents. The bill also introduces significant changes for property owners regarding casualty loss, acquisition costs, and incentives for serving extremely low-income households. Finally, it directs efforts toward increasing program transparency and encouraging local governments to reform restrictive housing policies.
The Equality Act comprehensively expands federal non-discrimination protections across public accommodations, employment, housing, credit, and jury service to explicitly include sexual orientation and gender identity.
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
The Equality Act comprehensively amends federal civil rights laws to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity across key areas of American life. This legislation expands existing protections in public accommodations, employment, housing, credit access, and jury service. Its purpose is to ensure consistent and clear nationwide enforcement of non-discrimination principles for LGBTQ individuals and women.
This resolution supports National Fentanyl Awareness Day in 2025 to increase public awareness about the deadly impact of counterfeit fentanyl pills, especially on young people.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
This resolution officially supports the mission of National Fentanyl Awareness Day in 2025 to combat the deadly counterfeit pill crisis. It highlights the severe danger posed by fake pills containing lethal doses of fentanyl, which are increasingly accessible to young people. The bill aims to increase public awareness regarding this threat and applauds law enforcement efforts to stop the spread of illicit drugs.
This bill significantly enhances the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit by increasing the maximum claimable expenses, adjusting income-based credit percentages, and making the credit partially refundable.
Tina Smith
Senator
MN
Tina Smith
Senator
MN
The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Enhancement Act of 2025 significantly increases the maximum expenses eligible for the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit to \$8,000 for one dependent and \$16,000 for two or more. This legislation also adjusts the credit calculation percentage based on income and makes the credit partially or fully refundable for eligible taxpayers. Furthermore, key income thresholds and expense limits will be indexed for inflation starting in 2026.
The LOCAL Infrastructure Act reinstates the ability to use advance refunding bonds for infrastructure projects by repealing the relevant section of the 2017 tax law.
Roger Wicker
Senator
MS
Roger Wicker
Senator
MS
The LOCAL Infrastructure Act reinstates the availability of advance refunding bonds, effectively undoing a change made by the 2017 tax law. This action immediately restores the previous rules regarding these bonds. By bringing back advance refunding, the bill aims to provide greater financial flexibility for infrastructure projects.
This resolution supports designating Black Maternal Health Week to highlight the crisis of maternal mortality and morbidity among Black women and call for systemic investments to achieve health equity.
Cory Booker
Senator
NJ
Cory Booker
Senator
NJ
This resolution supports designating a week in April as Black Maternal Health Week to raise national awareness of the severe maternal health crisis facing Black women and birthing people in the U.S. It highlights that systemic racism and discrimination drive unacceptable disparities in maternal mortality and morbidity rates. The resolution calls for specific investments and policy changes, including expanded postpartum coverage and culturally competent care, guided by the voices of the affected community.
The Tax Cut for Workers Act of 2025 permanently expands and significantly boosts the Earned Income Tax Credit for workers without qualifying children, lowers the minimum age for eligibility, and allows taxpayers to elect to use prior year income for the credit calculation.
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
The Tax Cut for Workers Act of 2025 significantly expands and makes permanent the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for workers without qualifying children by lowering the minimum age, substantially increasing the credit amount, and raising income thresholds. It also allows taxpayers to elect to use higher prior-year earned income to calculate their current EITC benefit. Furthermore, the bill permanently extends current EITC application rules for U.S. territories like Puerto Rico.
This bill establishes a new refundable Child Tax Credit system providing advance monthly payments and creates a separate credit for other dependents, replacing the existing annual credit structure.
Michael Bennet
Senator
CO
Michael Bennet
Senator
CO
The American Family Act fundamentally restructures the Child Tax Credit by replacing the annual lump sum with advance monthly payments for qualifying children. This legislation establishes a new refundable monthly credit of up to $360 per child, alongside a separate $500 non-refundable credit for other dependents. These advance payments are subject to income phase-outs and will reconcile with the final tax return. The old annual Child Tax Credit is terminated for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.
The Raise the Wage Act of 2025 phases in increases to the federal minimum wage, eliminates subminimum wages for tipped employees and workers with disabilities, and sets a timeline for ending the subminimum wage for young workers.
Bernard Sanders
Senator
VT
Bernard Sanders
Senator
VT
The Raise the Wage Act of 2025 systematically increases the federal minimum wage to \$17.00 per hour over five years, after which it will be indexed to median wage growth. This legislation also phases out the subminimum wage for tipped employees and workers with disabilities, requiring them to eventually earn the standard federal minimum wage. Furthermore, the bill repeals the special minimum wage for workers under 20 once their rate catches up to the standard minimum.
This act modifies tax rules for certain insurance companies by preventing debt from being treated as a capital asset and extending the carryover period for specific capital losses to ten years.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
The Secure Family Futures Act of 2025 modifies tax rules for certain insurance companies regarding their investments and losses. Specifically, it prevents qualifying insurers from treating newly acquired debt instruments as capital assets for tax purposes. Additionally, the bill extends the carryover period for specific capital losses incurred by these companies to ten years. These changes apply only to tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.