Track Raphael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
The Safe Step Act establishes mandatory exceptions processes and timelines for group health plans that use step therapy protocols for prescription drugs.
Lisa Murkowski
Senator
AK
Lisa Murkowski
Senator
AK
The Safe Step Act establishes mandatory exception processes for group health plans and insurance issuers that utilize step therapy protocols for prescription drugs. This ensures patients and doctors have a clear, timely pathway to request coverage for medically necessary alternatives when required initial treatments are inappropriate or ineffective. Plans must provide rapid decisions for urgent requests and adhere to specific reporting requirements detailing exception outcomes.
The Redistricting Reform Act of 2025 mandates the use of independent citizen commissions for drawing fair congressional maps, bans mid-decade redistricting, and establishes federal court intervention if states fail to comply.
Alejandro Padilla
Senator
CA
Alejandro Padilla
Senator
CA
The Redistricting Reform Act of 2025 fundamentally overhauls how congressional districts are drawn by mandating the use of independent, citizen-led commissions across the nation to prevent partisan gerrymandering. This bill establishes strict criteria for map drawing, bans mid-decade redistricting, and creates a federal court backstop to ensure maps are finalized on time. Ultimately, it aims to shift power from politicians to impartial bodies to create fairer electoral maps, beginning with the process following the 2030 Census.
This bill directs the reliquidation of past import entries for specific golf cart tires to apply the correct, duty-free tariff rate based on prior Customs rulings.
Jon Husted
Senator
OH
Jon Husted
Senator
OH
This bill directs U.S. Customs and Border Protection to correct past import duties on specific entries of K389 Hole-N-One golf cart tires. It mandates the reliquidation of these entries to apply the correct, duty-free tariff rate previously established by CBP rulings. Consequently, the government must refund any excess duties collected on these specific tire imports, plus interest.
This Act nullifies specific executive orders related to federal labor relations and ensures that existing federal collective bargaining agreements remain in effect until their expiration date.
Mark Warner
Senator
VA
Mark Warner
Senator
VA
The Protect America’s Workforce Act nullifies two specific Executive Orders related to federal labor-management programs and prohibits the use of federal funds to enforce them. Furthermore, the Act ensures that all existing collective bargaining agreements between the federal government and labor organizations remain fully in effect until their original expiration dates. This legislation solidifies current federal union contracts while removing the authority of the voided orders.
The FAMILY Act establishes a federal paid family and medical leave insurance program administered by the Social Security Administration to provide wage replacement benefits for qualified caregiving.
Kirsten Gillibrand
Senator
NY
Kirsten Gillibrand
Senator
NY
The FAMILY Act establishes the Family and Medical Insurance Leave program, creating a new office within the Social Security Administration to manage paid benefits for qualified caregiving and serious health conditions. This law outlines eligibility requirements, a tiered formula for calculating monthly benefit payments, and protections against employer retaliation for taking leave. The Act also provides funding mechanisms for states that already have similar paid leave programs in place.
This resolution expresses support for designating November 16, 2025, as "National Warrior Call Day" to encourage vital peer-to-peer connection and support for members of the Armed Forces and veterans.
Jeanne Shaheen
Senator
NH
Jeanne Shaheen
Senator
NH
This resolution expresses support for designating November 16, 2025, as "National Warrior Call Day" to combat isolation and suicide among service members and veterans. It encourages all Americans to reach out and connect with those who have served to strengthen vital support structures. The day aims to foster peer-to-peer connection as a critical step in addressing the mental health challenges faced by our military community.
This Act prohibits Federal Reserve officials and directors from simultaneously holding any other position requiring a Presidential appointment to safeguard the central bank's independence from political influence.
Ruben Gallego
Senator
AZ
Ruben Gallego
Senator
AZ
The Fed Integrity and Independence Act of 2025 aims to safeguard the Federal Reserve's crucial role in economic stability by reinforcing its independence from political influence. This legislation explicitly prohibits current Federal Reserve officials, including Board of Governors members and Federal Reserve Bank staff and directors, from simultaneously holding any other position requiring a Presidential appointment. The core purpose is to eliminate potential conflicts of interest and ensure monetary policy decisions remain free from partisan pressures.
This Act mandates a comprehensive, one-year study and public report by the Secretary of Agriculture detailing the structure, pricing, imports, and competitive landscape of the U.S. fertilizer industry.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
The Fertilizer Research Act of 2025 mandates the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a comprehensive, year-long study of the U.S. fertilizer industry. This report will detail market size, pricing trends over 25 years, import volumes, and supply chain dynamics. A key focus is evaluating industry concentration and recommending whether a new system for transparent fertilizer price reporting should be established.
The Forced Arbitration Injustice Repeal Act voids pre-dispute agreements that force arbitration for employment, consumer, antitrust, and civil rights disputes, while protecting the right to join group legal actions.
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
The Forced Arbitration Injustice Repeal Act invalidates pre-dispute agreements that force individuals into private arbitration for employment, consumer, antitrust, or civil rights claims. This legislation protects the right of individuals and groups to pursue legal action in court rather than being compelled into private arbitration before a dispute arises. It ensures that courts, not arbitrators, decide if this new law applies to a specific agreement. The Act takes effect immediately upon enactment.
The Keep Billionaires Out of Social Security Act aims to protect Social Security from external government agencies, restrict political access to sensitive data, stabilize office operations, reestablish key oversight offices, and increase funding for customer service and disability applicant assistance.
Bernard Sanders
Senator
VT
Bernard Sanders
Senator
VT
The Keep Billionaires Out of Social Security Act aims to protect Social Security from external government interference, specifically exempting it from the jurisdiction of the new Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). The bill also tightens restrictions on political appointees accessing beneficiary data, mandates that only verified deceased individuals are added to the Death Master File, and locks in current SSA office levels. Finally, it allocates significant new funding for improving customer service, modernizing technology, and establishing state and community grants to assist disability applicants.
The RESULTS Act reforms Medicare's payment rate setting for clinical diagnostic laboratory tests by mandating the use of comprehensive, independently collected private insurance claims data starting in 2028 to ensure greater accuracy.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
The RESULTS Act of 2025 aims to significantly improve the accuracy of Medicare payment rates for common clinical diagnostic laboratory tests. It mandates that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) contract with an independent, certified entity to collect payment data from a massive, nationwide private insurance claims database. This shift ensures payment rates are based on comprehensive, validated external data rather than relying solely on self-reported information. If this external data is unavailable, default inflation-adjusted rates will apply until accurate data collection resumes.
This Senate resolution declares a lack of confidence in Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. due to alleged undermining of public health, scientific integrity, and unlawful actions, demanding his removal from office.
Angela Alsobrooks
Senator
MD
Angela Alsobrooks
Senator
MD
This Senate resolution expresses a profound lack of confidence in Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr., citing numerous actions that allegedly undermine public health, scientific integrity, and the legal duties of his office. The resolution details accusations of illegal funding cuts, mass firings of career staff, and the dismantling of key advisory committees. Therefore, the Senate declares that the Secretary should be removed from his position.
This act requires the Secretary of the Treasury to testify before specific Congressional committees about the operation of the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund if requested by the chairs of those committees.
Steve Daines
Senator
MT
Steve Daines
Senator
MT
The CDFI Fund Transparency Act requires the Secretary of the Treasury to testify before key Congressional committees regarding the operations of the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund. This testimony is mandated only when requested jointly by the chairs of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the House Committee on Financial Services. This ensures regular oversight of the Fund's activities by Congress.
The Telehealth Modernization Act extends key Medicare telehealth flexibilities until 2027, extends the Acute Hospital Care at Home waiver until 2030, enhances DME program integrity, and mandates guidance for LEP telehealth access.
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
The Telehealth Modernization Act primarily extends key Medicare telehealth flexibilities, such as geographic and audio-only options, until September 30, 2027. The bill also extends the Acute Hospital Care at Home waiver through 2030 and mandates a comprehensive study comparing home-based and traditional hospital care. Additionally, it introduces new program integrity measures for Durable Medical Equipment (DME) and requires guidance to ensure language access for Limited English Proficiency patients utilizing telehealth.
This Act authorizes the President to impose asset freezes and visa bans on foreign individuals and groups whose actions threaten the peace, security, or stability of the West Bank.
Cory Booker
Senator
NJ
Cory Booker
Senator
NJ
The West Bank Violence Prevention Act of 2025 mandates the President to impose targeted sanctions, including asset freezes and visa bans, on foreign individuals or groups whose actions threaten the peace and stability of the West Bank. These penalties specifically target those involved in violence against civilians, property destruction, or terrorism. The law requires regular reporting to Congress detailing those sanctioned and the steps being taken to mitigate violence in the region.
This resolution officially designates July 30, 2025, as National Whistleblower Appreciation Day to honor those who report wrongdoing and encourages federal agencies to educate employees and the public about whistleblower rights.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
This resolution officially designates July 30, 2025, as "National Whistleblower Appreciation Day." It honors individuals who report waste, fraud, and abuse, recognizing their vital role in government accountability. Furthermore, the bill directs federal agencies to use this day to educate employees and the public about whistleblower rights and acknowledge the importance of their service.
This bill reauthorizes support for state maternal mortality review committees and directs the HHS Secretary to disseminate best practices for preventing maternal deaths.
Shelley Capito
Senator
WV
Shelley Capito
Senator
WV
This bill aims to strengthen efforts to prevent maternal deaths by reauthorizing support for State-based Maternal Mortality Review Committees. It directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to regularly disseminate proven best practices for maternal mortality prevention to hospitals and professional societies. Furthermore, the legislation increases federal funding dedicated to these crucial prevention initiatives.
This resolution designates August 16, 2025, as "National Airborne Day" to honor the history and bravery of U.S. airborne forces and special operations warriors.
John Reed
Senator
RI
John Reed
Senator
RI
This resolution designates August 16, 2025, as "National Airborne Day" to honor the history and bravery of U.S. airborne forces. It specifically recognizes the service of combat parachutists, air assault forces, and special operations warriors across all conflicts. The day serves as an expression of national gratitude for the thousands who have served in these elite units.
This Act mandates that the IRS provide taxpayers with specific details and a 45-day response window before contacting third parties for certain tax information.
John Barrasso
Senator
WY
John Barrasso
Senator
WY
The Taxpayer Notification and Privacy Act of 2025 requires the IRS to provide taxpayers with much more specific notices detailing exactly what information they plan to request from third parties. This law generally mandates that taxpayers receive at least a 45-day window to provide the information themselves before the IRS contacts external sources. These enhanced notification requirements aim to increase transparency and protect taxpayer privacy during information gathering.
This Act establishes programs to boost research, technology transfer, and commercialization of wood products while creating a dedicated science and education program for mass timber construction.
Martin Heinrich
Senator
NM
Martin Heinrich
Senator
NM
The Forest Bioeconomy Act aims to boost the commercialization of wood-based products and renewable fuels by establishing a new Office of Technology Transfer within the Forest Service. The bill also creates a Joint Mass Timber Science and Education Program to advance research, education, and practical application of engineered wood products in construction. Furthermore, it authorizes a pilot program to provide innovation vouchers to small businesses for research and development in the forest products industry.