Track Raphael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
This bill lowers the minimum age requirement from 21 to 18 for younger employees to begin participating in certain employer-sponsored retirement plans like 401(k)s.
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
The Helping Young Americans Save for Retirement Act lowers the minimum age requirement for younger employees to begin participating in certain employer-sponsored retirement plans, such as 401(k)s. This change allows employees to count service time toward eligibility starting at age 18 instead of age 21 under both ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. The legislation provides alternative eligibility paths while making technical updates to ensure consistency across retirement plan rules. These provisions will take effect for plan years beginning one year or more after the Act is enacted.
The Due Process Continuity of Care Act ends the Medicaid ban for pre-trial inmates and provides grants for states to plan for this coverage expansion.
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
The Due Process Continuity of Care Act aims to ensure that individuals held in custody awaiting the disposition of their charges maintain access to Medicaid coverage. This legislation removes the current automatic ban on Medicaid payments for pre-trial detainees. Furthermore, the bill establishes federal planning grants to help states prepare their systems for this change, focusing on assessing needs and building provider networks.
This Act mandates that health plans cover medically necessary diagnosis and treatment for congenital anomalies or birth defects affecting the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, or jaw, starting in 2026.
Tammy Baldwin
Senator
WI
Tammy Baldwin
Senator
WI
The Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act mandates that health plans cover medically necessary diagnosis and treatment for congenital anomalies or birth defects affecting the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, or jaw. This coverage must apply to outpatient and inpatient care, including necessary dental and orthodontic support, unless the procedure is purely cosmetic. These new requirements take effect for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.
This Act mandates that the Secretaries of HUD, Agriculture, and Veterans Affairs establish a data-sharing agreement and submit a joint report outlining opportunities to improve interagency coordination on housing programs.
Dave McCormick
Senator
PA
Dave McCormick
Senator
PA
The HUD-USDA-VA Interagency Coordination Act mandates that the Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, and Veterans Affairs establish a formal agreement to share relevant housing research and market data. Furthermore, these agencies must collaborate on a report detailing opportunities to improve coordination across their respective housing programs. This initiative aims to enhance evidence-based policymaking and streamline federal housing assistance.
This resolution honors and commends the Blinded Veterans Association for 80 years of advocating for and supporting blinded and low-vision veterans.
Jerry Moran
Senator
KS
Jerry Moran
Senator
KS
This resolution officially honors and commends the Blinded Veterans Association (BVA) for its 80th anniversary and its long history of advocacy. It recognizes the BVA's crucial role in securing better healthcare, rehabilitation, and benefits for blind and low-vision veterans. The measure also urges the Department of Veterans Affairs to ensure safe access for service dogs and to appoint specialized staff at all medical centers. Ultimately, this resolution celebrates the BVA's dedication to helping blinded veterans live full and independent lives.
This Act treats certain online marketplace providers as importers for the purpose of collecting the federal excise tax on imported sporting goods sold through their platforms.
Tommy Tuberville
Senator
AL
Tommy Tuberville
Senator
AL
The Sporting Goods Excise Tax Modernization Act updates federal excise tax rules for imported sporting goods sold through online marketplaces. This legislation treats certain marketplace providers who facilitate overseas sales as the importer of record for tax purposes. This ensures that the existing excise tax is collected when goods are shipped directly to U.S. consumers via these platforms.
The End Crypto Corruption Act of 2025 bans high-ranking government officials and their families from issuing, sponsoring, or endorsing digital assets while in office and for one year after leaving, with civil and criminal penalties for knowing violations.
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
The End Crypto Corruption Act of 2025 prohibits high-ranking government officials and their immediate families from issuing, sponsoring, or endorsing specific digital assets while in office and for one year after leaving. This legislation establishes both civil penalties, including fines based on financial gain, and criminal penalties, including imprisonment, for knowing violations involving digital assets like cryptocurrencies and NFTs. The Act specifically targets conflicts of interest by treating these prohibited financial transactions as unofficial acts, removing official immunity protections.
This bill updates federal loan and guarantee programs to specifically fund farmers adopting precision agriculture technology and conservation practices through 2029.
Deb Fischer
Senator
NE
Deb Fischer
Senator
NE
The Precision Agriculture Loan Act of 2025 updates federal loan and loan guarantee programs to specifically support farmers adopting modern precision agriculture technology and conservation practices. This legislation renames the relevant program and explicitly allows loan funds to be used for purchasing and implementing precision agriculture tools. Furthermore, the bill streamlines program administration and extends the program's authorization through 2029.
This Act expands the allowable uses of 529 college savings plan funds to cover qualified expenses for aviation maintenance and commercial pilot training.
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
The Aviation Workforce Development Act expands the qualified uses for 529 college savings plans. This allows individuals to use tax-free funds for specific aviation maintenance and commercial pilot training courses. This change aims to reduce the financial burden of specialized aviation education.
This resolution expresses support for designating the week of May 4-10, 2025, as National Small Business Week to celebrate the vital contributions of small businesses and entrepreneurs nationwide.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
This resolution expresses strong support for designating the week of May 4 through May 10, 2025, as National Small Business Week. It aims to celebrate the vital contributions of the over 34.5 million small businesses that support tens of millions of jobs nationwide. The bill honors the hard work and entrepreneurial spirit of small business owners in every community.
This resolution demands the Secretary of State report to Congress within 30 days on credible allegations of human rights violations by the Salvadoran government, including conditions in its prisons and the impact of U.S. assistance.
Timothy Kaine
Senator
VA
Timothy Kaine
Senator
VA
This resolution formally requests the Secretary of State to submit a detailed report to Congress regarding human rights practices in El Salvador within 30 days. The report must cover credible allegations of abuses, including torture, forced disappearances, and judicial fairness, particularly in light of the "State of Exception." Furthermore, it requires an accounting of U.S. actions taken to promote human rights and assess the risk of U.S. security assistance supporting officials involved in abuses.
This Act establishes minimum standards for college net price calculators to ensure clarity and comprehensive financial disclosure, while also authorizing the Department of Education to create a single, universal net price calculator.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
The Net Price Calculator Improvement Act mandates clearer, more detailed standards for how colleges display and structure their online net price calculators, ensuring students see essential cost breakdowns and aid estimates easily. It also grants the Secretary of Education the option to create a single, universal net price calculator that would allow users to estimate costs for multiple institutions with one set of inputs. This legislation aims to increase transparency and usability for prospective students estimating their actual out-of-pocket college expenses.
The SECURE Notarization Act of 2025 establishes minimum standards and nationwide recognition for electronic and remote notarizations affecting interstate commerce, while preserving state authority over notary regulation.
Kevin Cramer
Senator
ND
Kevin Cramer
Senator
ND
The SECURE Notarization Act of 2025 authorizes notaries to perform electronic and remote notarizations for transactions affecting interstate commerce, provided they adhere to strict identity verification and audio/video recording standards. This Act mandates that notarizations validly performed in one state must be recognized by federal courts and other states. Furthermore, it clarifies that states can set higher standards or restrict notaries from using these new technologies based on commission status, while protecting existing rights against fraud or duress.
This bill prohibits insurance discrimination against living organ donors, clarifies organ donation surgery as a serious health condition under FMLA, and mandates updates to government educational materials on donation.
Tom Cotton
Senator
AR
Tom Cotton
Senator
AR
The Living Donor Protection Act of 2025 prohibits life, disability, and long-term care insurers from denying coverage or increasing premiums solely because an individual is a living organ donor. The bill also clarifies that organ donation surgery qualifies as a serious health condition under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) for both private and federal employees. Finally, it mandates the Department of Health and Human Services to update educational materials regarding the risks, benefits, and insurance implications of living donation.
This bill increases the maximum railroad track maintenance tax credit, adjusts future limits for inflation, and extends the eligibility period for claimed expenditures.
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
This bill modifies the railroad track maintenance credit by significantly increasing the maximum credit amount per mile from $\$3,500$ to $\$6,100$. It also updates the eligibility period for qualifying expenditures and mandates that the new credit limit will be adjusted for inflation starting in 2026. These changes are designed to provide greater financial support for ongoing railroad infrastructure upkeep.
This resolution officially designates April 2025 as Financial Literacy Month to promote essential personal finance education across the nation.
John Reed
Senator
RI
John Reed
Senator
RI
This resolution officially designates April 2025 as "Financial Literacy Month" to raise national awareness about the critical need for personal finance education. It highlights current financial struggles, such as high household debt and lack of banking access, while emphasizing that financial education leads to better economic outcomes. The resolution encourages federal, state, and local entities to observe the month with programs promoting essential skills like budgeting, saving, and debt management.
This bill bans the manufacture, sale, and transfer of specified semiautomatic assault weapons and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices while grandfathering existing possession and requiring background checks for future transfers of those grandfathered items.
Adam Schiff
Senator
CA
Adam Schiff
Senator
CA
The Assault Weapons Ban of 2025 comprehensively defines and bans the manufacture, sale, and transfer of specific semiautomatic assault weapons and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices. It grandfathers existing possessions but requires background checks for all future private transfers of these previously owned weapons. The bill also permits the use of federal Byrne grant funds for state-run buy-back programs targeting these banned items.
This resolution supports National Fentanyl Awareness Day in 2025 to increase public awareness about the deadly impact of counterfeit fentanyl pills, especially on young people.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
This resolution officially supports the mission of National Fentanyl Awareness Day in 2025 to combat the deadly counterfeit pill crisis. It highlights the severe danger posed by fake pills containing lethal doses of fentanyl, which are increasingly accessible to young people. The bill aims to increase public awareness regarding this threat and applauds law enforcement efforts to stop the spread of illicit drugs.
The Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025 overhauls state allocation formulas, reforms tenant eligibility and credit determination rules, and enhances assistance for Native American and rural housing projects under the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program.
Todd Young
Senator
IN
Todd Young
Senator
IN
The Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025 comprehensively reforms the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program by updating state allocation formulas based on population and inflation, and by modifying tenant eligibility rules to protect vulnerable residents. The bill also introduces significant changes for property owners regarding casualty loss, acquisition costs, and incentives for serving extremely low-income households. Finally, it directs efforts toward increasing program transparency and encouraging local governments to reform restrictive housing policies.
The Equality Act comprehensively expands federal non-discrimination protections across public accommodations, employment, housing, credit, and jury service to explicitly include sexual orientation and gender identity.
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
The Equality Act comprehensively amends federal civil rights laws to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity across key areas of American life. This legislation expands existing protections in public accommodations, employment, housing, credit access, and jury service. Its purpose is to ensure consistent and clear nationwide enforcement of non-discrimination principles for LGBTQ individuals and women.