Track Joni's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
This bill establishes that distributing fentanyl, under specific quantity thresholds, which results in death can be prosecuted as first-degree murder, punishable by the death penalty or life imprisonment.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The Felony Murder for Deadly Fentanyl Distribution Act of 2025 amends federal law to classify the distribution of fentanyl that results in death as first-degree murder. This severe charge applies when an individual distributes at least two grams of a fentanyl mixture (or half a gram of an analogue) and that distribution is the cause of death. Convictions under this provision carry a penalty of either the death penalty or life imprisonment without parole.
The GHOST Act of 2025 establishes a fund to cover costs associated with seizing Russian-sanctioned property and creates a new interagency center to coordinate the enforcement of U.S. export controls.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The GHOST Act of 2025 establishes the Russia Sanctions Enforcement Fund to finance the seizure and forfeiture of assets related to Russian sanctions violations. It also creates the Export Enforcement Coordination Center, housed within Homeland Security Investigations, to centralize and improve interagency efforts against illegal exports. The bill mandates strict reporting on the Fund's activities and ensures robust coordination between law enforcement and intelligence communities on export control enforcement.
This Act requires an annual report on federal employees and retirees with delinquent tax debt and makes seriously delinquent tax debt grounds for ineligibility for federal employment.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The Tax DODGER Act mandates the Treasury Department to annually report on federal employees and retirees with delinquent tax debt, broken down by agency. Furthermore, the bill makes having "seriously delinquent tax debt" grounds for ineligibility for federal employment, though it provides due process exceptions for those actively resolving their tax issues. Agencies can also take personnel action, including termination, against employees who willfully fail to file or understate their tax liability.
This Act prohibits U.S. federal funding for biomedical research involving live vertebrate animal testing in facilities located in or owned by China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia, with provisions for adding other countries of concern.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The Accountability in Foreign Animal Research Act prohibits U.S. federal funding for biomedical research involving live vertebrate animals conducted in or by entities in specific foreign countries, including China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia. This measure aims to stop the use of U.S. taxpayer dollars to support animal testing in designated nations of concern. The Secretary of Health and Human Services can also add other countries to this restricted list after consulting with relevant departments.
The TRACKS Act mandates detailed reporting on all federal subawards passed down to foreign entities located in countries or identified as being of concern to the U.S. government.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The TRACKS Act mandates increased transparency regarding federal funds distributed to foreign entities, particularly those linked to countries of concern. It establishes new reporting requirements for prime award recipients passing down federal money as subawards to these specified foreign organizations. This legislation aims to ensure the government has full knowledge of where federal spending is directed overseas.
This bill prohibits the IRS from purchasing or possessing firearms and ammunition, transfers current IRS law enforcement functions to the Department of Justice, and mandates the sale of existing IRS firearms and ammunition.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
This bill prohibits the IRS Commissioner from using appropriated funds to purchase or maintain firearms and ammunition. It mandates the transfer of all existing IRS firearms and ammunition to the General Services Administration (GSA) for public sale, with proceeds going to the Treasury to reduce the national deficit. Furthermore, the bill transfers the administration and enforcement of all federal tax crime investigations from the IRS to the Attorney General within the Department of Justice.
This act prohibits individuals with seriously delinquent tax debt from being employed by the Internal Revenue Service and mandates regular audits of current employees' tax status.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The Audit the IRS Act prohibits individuals with seriously delinquent tax debt from being hired by or continuing employment with the Internal Revenue Service. This measure ensures that IRS employees meet basic tax compliance standards. The Commissioner is required to conduct regular checks on current employees and pre-employment screening for new applicants.
This Act prohibits states and localities from imposing agricultural production standards on products grown in other states and establishes a federal right to sue over such regulations that interfere with interstate commerce.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The Food Security and Farm Protection Act prohibits state and local governments from imposing new regulations on how agricultural products are grown in other states for interstate commerce. It establishes a federal right for affected parties to sue governments over such regulations that interfere with the flow of agricultural goods across state lines. Successful plaintiffs can seek to overturn the regulation and recover economic damages.
This Act expands the definition of floor plan financing interest to include interest paid on financing for certain travel trailers and campers for tax deduction purposes, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The Travel Trailer and Camper Tax Parity Act amends tax law to expand the definition of "floor plan financing interest" to specifically include interest paid on financing for certain towable travel trailers and campers. This change allows businesses selling these recreational vehicles to treat the interest on their inventory financing under special tax deduction rules. This provision takes effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.
This resolution designates March 27, 2025, as "National Women in Agriculture Day" to recognize and celebrate the vital contributions of women across the U.S. agricultural sector.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
This resolution officially designates March 27, 2025, as "National Women in Agriculture Day." It recognizes the vital and substantial contributions of the over 1.2 million female agricultural producers to the U.S. economy and global food supply. The measure encourages citizens to acknowledge the leadership, mentorship, and economic impact women have across the entire agricultural sector.
This Act mandates that federal agencies annually report detailed costs and time spent on union activities, including official time, bargaining, and use of government property.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The Taxpayer-Funded Union Time Transparency Act mandates that federal agencies annually report detailed information regarding the costs and time spent on union-related activities. This includes itemizing employee time spent on official union business, negotiation costs, and the value of government property provided to labor organizations. The goal is to increase public accountability for how taxpayer resources are utilized in connection with federal labor relations.
This act requires public housing agencies with unspent funds to either absorb housing vouchers from relocating families or limit billing the original issuing agency to a maximum of 12 months.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The Rural Housing Accessibility Act aims to streamline the process for families moving with housing vouchers to new jurisdictions. It requires public housing agencies that do not fully utilize their funds to either absorb incoming housing vouchers or limit billing the initial issuing agency to a maximum of 12 months. This ensures that families moving to new areas receive immediate assistance while placing a time limit on the financial responsibility of the original agency.
The Return to Sender Act rescinds prior funding authorizations and returns any unspent balances to the Treasury.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The Return to Sender Act focuses on fiscal cleanup by officially repealing specific funding authorizations within Public Law 117-169. This action immediately rescinds any unspent, obligated funds previously set aside under those repealed sections. In essence, the bill cancels old spending authority and returns the remaining money to the Treasury.
The FARMLAND Act of 2025 strengthens oversight, increases penalties, and enhances investigative powers regarding foreign investment in U.S. agricultural land to protect national security and domestic farming interests.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The FARMLAND Act of 2025 aims to increase scrutiny and penalties regarding foreign investment in U.S. agricultural land, driven by national security concerns. It enhances disclosure rules, mandates annual risk reports on ownership by certain foreign entities, and empowers the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to review significant real estate purchases by "foreign entities of concern." Furthermore, the bill establishes new enforcement roles within the Department of Agriculture and prohibits foreign persons from participating in Farm Service Agency programs.
The INNOVATE Act reforms federal small business research programs to accelerate defense technology transition, broaden participation for new innovators, tighten security against foreign risk, and increase performance accountability for established awardees.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The INNOVATE Act is a comprehensive bill designed to significantly reform the SBIR and STTR programs to boost small business innovation, particularly in national security technologies. It increases funding for university partnerships, establishes high-stakes fast-tracking for critical defense technologies, and introduces new limits and entry pathways to broaden participation across America. Furthermore, the legislation tightens security reviews to protect American innovation from foreign risk while streamlining administrative processes for applicants.
The "Returning SBA to Main Street Act" mandates the relocation of at least 30% of Small Business Administration headquarters employees outside the Washington, D.C. area, reduces headquarters office space by 30%, and requires detailed employee information in budget reports to Congress.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The "Returning SBA to Main Street Act" mandates the Small Business Administration (SBA) to relocate at least 30% of its headquarters employees outside the Washington metropolitan area, ensuring employee pay aligns with their new duty station's locality. The Act also requires a corresponding 30% reduction in the Administration's headquarters office space and enhanced reporting to Congress regarding employee distribution and telework arrangements. This bill prioritizes geographic diversity and in-person customer service, while also ensuring compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
The "SCRUB Act of 2025" aims to reduce regulatory burdens by requiring agencies to repeal existing rules when creating new ones, prioritizing reviews of costly regulations, and setting a goal to cut overall regulatory costs by at least 33% by 2026.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The "SCRUB Act of 2025" aims to reduce the economic burden of federal regulations by requiring agencies to repeal existing rules when creating new ones, prioritizing cost savings. It mandates a review of existing regulations, targeting a 33% reduction in regulatory costs by 2026, and requires agencies to include review plans for new rules to ensure regular evaluation and potential repeal. The Act also allows for judicial review of agency compliance and takes effect immediately upon enactment.
This bill repeals programs that fund electric vehicle charging infrastructure, including the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) Formula Program, and redirects unspent funds.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The "Unplug the Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Programs Act" seeks to eliminate federal grant programs and funding, including the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) Formula Program, dedicated to building electric vehicle charging infrastructure. This bill rescinds unspent funds allocated to these programs and prevents any future funding for such projects.
The "Presidential Allowance Modernization Act of 2025" modifies the financial benefits and allowances for former presidents and their surviving spouses, setting specific payment amounts, adjusting for income and cost of living, and ensuring continued security coverage.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The Presidential Allowance Modernization Act of 2025 amends the Former Presidents Act to modernize the benefits and allowances provided to former presidents and their surviving spouses. It sets a fixed annual annuity and allowance, both subject to cost-of-living adjustments, while also limiting the allowance based on the former president's income. The bill increases benefits for surviving spouses, extends benefits to widowers, and requires disclosure of tax information for allowance calculation, while ensuring no changes to existing security provisions for former presidents and their families. Notably, current former Presidents are exempt from the provisions of this act.
The ELECT Act of 2025 ends taxpayer financing of presidential election campaigns and redirects remaining funds to reduce the national deficit.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The ELECT Act of 2025 eliminates taxpayer financing of presidential election campaigns. It terminates the designation of income tax payments for campaign funding, eliminates the Presidential Election Campaign Fund, and transfers any remaining funds to the Treasury to reduce the deficit. These changes apply to taxable years starting after December 31, 2024, and presidential elections after the enactment of this law.