PolicyBrief
S. 913
119th CongressMar 10th 2025
Return to Sender Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Return to Sender Act" rescinds unspent funds and repeals sections related to the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund.

Joni Ernst
R

Joni Ernst

Senator

IA

LEGISLATION

Return to Sender Act Seeks to Repeal Sections of Public Law 117-169, Reclaim Unspent Funds

The proposed 'Return to Sender Act' sets out to do exactly what its name suggests: send some previously allocated federal money back. Specifically, this bill targets sections 70002 and 70003 of Public Law 117-169. If enacted, it would immediately repeal these two sections and, crucially, rescind – or take back – any funds appropriated under them that haven't yet been spent.

Calling Back the Cash

The core mechanism here is rescission. Think of it like the government deciding to cancel a check it wrote but hasn't been cashed yet. The Act specifies that any money linked to sections 70002 and 70003 of Public Law 117-169 that remains unobligated (not yet legally committed to be spent) on the date the Act becomes law is pulled back. This doesn't affect money already out the door, but it stops future spending under these specific sections dead in its tracks.

Erasing Parts of a Prior Law

Beyond just pulling back funds, the bill also repeals these sections entirely. This means they would be removed from the existing law (Public Law 117-169). The real-world impact hinges entirely on what programs, initiatives, or rules were established by sections 70002 and 70003. Without knowing the specifics of those sections – whether they funded infrastructure, research, social programs, or something else – it's impossible to say precisely who or what is affected. However, any project or group relying on future funding or authority from these specific sections would see that support disappear if this bill passes. The practical effect is that a piece of prior legislation is being undone, and its associated unspent budget is being returned to the Treasury, though the bill doesn't specify what happens to the money after that.