PolicyBrief
S. 538
119th CongressFeb 12th 2025
Eliminating Leftover Expenses for Campaigns from Taxpayers (ELECT) Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The ELECT Act of 2025 ends taxpayer financing of presidential election campaigns and redirects remaining funds to reduce the national deficit.

Joni Ernst
R

Joni Ernst

Senator

IA

LEGISLATION

Taxpayer Funding for Presidential Campaigns Axed Starting 2025: ELECT Act Redirects Funds to Deficit Reduction

The "Eliminating Leftover Expenses for Campaigns from Taxpayers (ELECT) Act of 2025" does exactly what it says on the tin: it kills taxpayer financing of presidential elections. Starting with taxable years after December 31, 2024, that little checkbox on your tax form asking if you want to donate to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund? Gone. (SEC. 2).

Cash Flow Changes

The bill shuts down the Presidential Election Campaign Fund for any presidential election after this law passes. Any leftover cash in the fund gets transferred to the general Treasury to chip away at the national deficit (SEC. 2). Think of it like this: instead of your tax dollars potentially going to a candidate's campaign, those funds are now earmarked for general deficit reduction.

Real-World Ripple Effects

This change means that, after this bill's enactment, no presidential candidate can tap into taxpayer-funded accounts. This could hit third-party or independent candidates harder, as they often rely more on this public financing option. Major party candidates, who typically have larger donor networks, might feel less of a pinch. The shift could mean campaigns need to double down on private fundraising, potentially giving bigger donors more sway (SEC. 2).

The Bottom Line

This bill represents a significant shift in how presidential campaigns are funded. While it aims to save taxpayer money and reduce the deficit, it also raises questions about campaign finance equity. If candidates have to rely more on private donations, does that change who they're listening to? It's a trade-off between fiscal responsibility and potential shifts in campaign dynamics.

Potential Hurdles

While redirecting funds to the Treasury sounds straightforward, the real-world impact on campaign finance could be complex. Eliminating public funding might make it harder for lesser-known candidates to compete, potentially altering the playing field. This is a change that could reshape the landscape of presidential elections, making fundraising prowess even more crucial.