Track Tom's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
This bill eliminates certain exemptions and mandates that H-1B visas, including those for academic workers and job changes, are strictly counted against the annual numerical cap.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Visa Cap Enforcement Act aims to tighten the rules surrounding the annual numerical limit for H-1B nonimmigrant visas. This bill mandates that H-1B visa holders be recounted against the annual cap upon reaching their third anniversary in status. Furthermore, it eliminates existing exemptions for H-1B workers employed by colleges and research institutions. The legislation ensures that every approved H-1B job change is counted toward the annual visa limit.
This bill prohibits citizens of designated foreign nations from serving on the boards of specific tax-exempt organizations, threatening their tax-exempt status if this rule is violated.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Nonprofit Governance Integrity Act prohibits citizens or nationals of designated "covered nations" from serving on the boards of specific tax-exempt organizations, including charities and social welfare groups. If a covered national serves on the board, the organization risks losing its tax-exempt status. This measure aims to ensure the integrity of certain nonprofit entities by restricting foreign national influence on their governance.
This act mandates that judges must deny pretrial release for individuals currently charged with a felony if they have a prior felony conviction for a crime of violence that resulted in at least 30 days of actual prison time.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The No Bail Post-Jail Act allows judges to deny pretrial release for individuals currently charged with a felony if they have a prior felony conviction for a crime of violence that resulted in at least 30 days of actual prison time. This measure focuses on preventing the release of repeat offenders with a history of violent crime while they await trial on new felony charges.
This bill prohibits the use of federal funds for fundamental research collaboration with designated "covered entities" unless a national security waiver is granted based on strict university enrollment criteria.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Protecting American Research and Talent Act prohibits the use of federal funds for fundamental research collaborations between U.S. universities and "covered entities." Federal agencies can only waive this restriction if necessary for U.S. national security, provided the university meets strict international student enrollment caps. The bill mandates annual reporting to Congress detailing compliance and any granted waivers.
The CAP Act of 2025 eliminates the exemption for H-1B nonimmigrants employed by institutions of higher education from the annual numerical visa limitations.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The CAP Act of 2025 eliminates the special exemption that allowed institutions of higher education to hire H-1B visa holders outside of the annual numerical cap. Under this new law, H-1B workers employed by colleges and universities will now be subject to the same annual numerical limits and lottery system as all other H-1B applicants. This change standardizes the process for foreign nationals seeking employment in higher education roles.
This bill establishes criminal penalties, including fines and jail time, for camping on public property within the District of Columbia.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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This bill prohibits camping on any public property within the District of Columbia, defining "camping" as establishing a temporary living space using items like tents or sleeping bags. Violators of this new ban face criminal penalties, including fines up to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both.
This Act mandates that hospitals and obstetric providers publicly disclose their specific policies regarding life-saving care for extremely premature infants, with non-compliance resulting in the loss of federal Medicaid and CHIP funding.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Neonatal Care Transparency Act of 2025 mandates that hospitals and obstetric providers publicly disclose their specific policies regarding life-saving care for extremely premature infants, including any minimum gestational age limits. This information must also be provided to expectant parents by their doctors at their first prenatal appointment. Hospitals and providers failing to comply with these new transparency requirements risk losing federal Medicaid and CHIP funding 180 days after the Act is enacted.
The LEAD Act of 2025 mandates that specific advanced, reusable unmanned aircraft systems be treated as manned aircraft for U.S. arms export control purposes, separating them from missile technology regulations.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The LEAD Act of 2025 revises U.S. arms export controls for specific advanced, reusable unmanned aircraft systems. This legislation mandates that these covered drones be treated identically to manned aircraft systems under export regulations, including those related to the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR). The goal is to separate the export review of these sophisticated drones from that of missile technology. The President is required to update relevant regulations within 180 days to reflect this new treatment.
The HEALING Mothers and Fathers Act amends the FMLA to allow leave for spontaneous loss of an unborn child and establishes a refundable tax credit for individuals who suffer a stillbirth.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The HEALING Mothers and Fathers Act amends the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) to allow eligible employees to take leave following the spontaneous loss of an unborn child. It also establishes new leave entitlements for federal civil service employees experiencing such a loss. Furthermore, the Act creates a new refundable personal tax credit, equivalent to the Child Tax Credit amount, for individuals who suffer a stillbirth.
This Act mandates a study and the establishment of limits for toxic heavy metals in infant formula to ensure product safety.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Safe Baby Formula Act of 2025 mandates a comprehensive study on the health effects of arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead in infant formula. Following the study, the Secretary of Health and Human Services must establish clear limits for these toxic heavy metals within 90 days. This legislation aims to ensure the safety of the nation's baby formula supply.
This bill authorizes funding for U.S. intelligence activities for Fiscal Year 2026 while enacting sweeping reforms across security protocols, agency structures, foreign threat countermeasures, and whistleblower protections.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 establishes funding for federal intelligence activities and mandates significant structural reforms across the Intelligence Community (IC). Key provisions include tightening security protocols, streamlining agency leadership structures, and increasing oversight on emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence and biotechnology. The bill also enhances whistleblower protections and demands greater transparency regarding foreign threats, particularly from China and Russia, and the origins of COVID-19.
This Act clarifies that automatic citizenship at birth does not apply to children born in the U.S. to parents who are unlawfully present, present for diplomatic purposes, or engaged in hostile operations.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Constitutional Citizenship Clarification Act of 2025 seeks to amend federal law regarding birthright citizenship under the 14th Amendment. It codifies existing exceptions, stating that automatic citizenship does not apply to children born in the U.S. to parents who are unlawfully present, present solely for diplomatic purposes, or engaged in hostile operations. This legislation aims to clarify that U.S. citizenship at birth is contingent upon allegiance, not solely physical location.
This bill exempts the Department of Defense from key environmental protection laws for activities certified as necessary to counter threats from China.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Necessary Environmental Exemptions for Defense Act exempts the Department of Defense (DOD) from key environmental laws, including NEPA and the Endangered Species Act, for activities specifically certified as necessary to counter threats from China. This exemption applies retroactively and prevents judicial review of the DOD's designation or related actions. While exempt from mandated reviews, the Secretary of Defense must periodically review and update internal policies on environmental mitigation.
This resolution honors the Yell County Wildlife Federation for its long history and significant contributions to conservation efforts in Arkansas.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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This resolution formally honors the Yell County Wildlife Federation for its long history of dedicated conservation work in Arkansas since 1946. It recognizes the group's significant contributions, including supporting student scholarships and leading vital habitat improvement projects. The bill serves as a commendation from Congress recognizing the Federation's service to the community and the state.
This Act significantly restructures the Intelligence Community by reforming the DNI's office, transferring key centers to the FBI and CIA, eliminating several offices, and restricting the use of intelligence funds for certain DEI programs and entities.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Intelligence Community Efficiency and Effectiveness Act of 2025 enacts sweeping reforms across the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC). This legislation modifies the authorities of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), restructures key centers by transferring the National Counterintelligence and Security Center to the FBI, and renames the National Counterterrorism Center. Furthermore, the bill terminates the National Intelligence University, eliminates several offices and programs, restricts the use of National Intelligence Program funds for certain entities, and bans specific Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) practices within the IC.
This bill eases the tax burden on Intelligence Community employees by expanding moving expense deductions and excluding related reimbursements from taxable income following required relocations.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Intelligence Community Workforce Agility Protection Act of 2025 aims to support intelligence community personnel by simplifying the tax treatment of required relocations. This bill allows intelligence community employees and appointees to utilize specific moving expense deductions when changing duty stations. Furthermore, it ensures that reimbursements for qualified moving expenses related to these official relocations are excluded from taxable income.
This act mandates the deportation and immediate visa cancellation for non-citizens convicted of specific violent or destructive crimes committed during protests.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The No Visas for Violent Criminals Act establishes new grounds for the deportation of non-citizens convicted of certain crimes committed during protests, specifically those involving property destruction or blocking critical infrastructure. Conviction under these provisions results in the immediate cancellation of any existing visa. Furthermore, the bill mandates the swift removal of the individual from the United States within 60 days of the conviction.
This act updates and clarifies federal penalties for participating in riots, with increased severity for acts involving violence or the assault of an officer.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Mitigating Extreme Lawlessness and Threats Act updates federal penalties for participating in riots under U.S. Code. This legislation clarifies sentencing guidelines based on the severity of the actions committed, including specific enhancements for violence or the assault of a federal officer. The bill aims to establish a clearer and more structured system for punishing riot-related offenses.
This Act prohibits federal funding for agricultural research centers and laboratories where nationals from designated "countries of concern" are conducting research.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Bioweapon Prevention Act of 2025 prohibits federal funding for any research center or laboratory conducting agricultural research if a national from a designated "country of concern" is employed there. This measure specifically targets facilities where citizens from China, Iran, Russia, Cuba, Venezuela, and North Korea are involved in agricultural research. The goal is to prevent the potential misuse of agricultural science by these nations.
This Act establishes an Energy Non-Procurement List to blacklist entities posing national security risks and prohibits federal energy contracts with companies that procure from those listed entities, while also requiring a study to consolidate existing federal restricted entity lists.
Tom Cotton
Senator
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Tom Cotton
Senator
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The Securing Energy Supply Chains Act establishes an "Energy Non-Procurement List" managed by the Secretary of Energy to blacklist entities posing risks to U.S. national or economic security, prioritizing those involved in critical materials or batteries. This Act prohibits the Department of Energy from contracting with companies that procure from or partner with entities on this new list, with limited exceptions requiring detailed reporting. Finally, the bill mandates a study to consolidate and harmonize existing federal lists of concerning foreign entities to improve consistency in government procurement.