PolicyBrief
S. 384
119th CongressFeb 4th 2025
RECOGNIZING Judea and Samaria Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "RECOGNIZING Judea and Samaria Act" mandates the U.S. government to officially recognize and use the terms "Judea" and "Samaria" instead of "West Bank" in all official documents and communications, while also amending existing laws to reflect this change.

Tom Cotton
R

Tom Cotton

Senator

AR

LEGISLATION

US Gov't Officially Renames 'West Bank' to 'Judea and Samaria' in New Bill

The "RECOGNIZING Judea and Samaria Act" isn't just a name change – it's a major policy shift. This bill, if passed, would require the U.S. government to stop using the term "West Bank" in official documents and communications, replacing it exclusively with "Judea and Samaria." This applies to everything from State Department reports to official maps, with a few exceptions for international treaties. The bill's main purpose is to align U.S. terminology with what it calls the historical names for the region, effectively signaling a recognition of Israeli claims over the area.

Rewriting the Map – Literally

This act isn't about subtle word choices; it's a direct challenge to the internationally recognized term "West Bank." Section 3 of the bill specifically prohibits using any government funds to create materials that use the term "West Bank." Think about it: every official document, every report, every map produced by the U.S. government would have to use "Judea and Samaria." For example, if a U.S. agency was reporting on infrastructure projects in the region, they'd be legally required to use the new terminology, potentially impacting how that information is perceived both domestically and internationally. There's a waiver, but the Secretary of State has to jump through hoops to use it, justifying it to Congress within 30 days (SEC. 3).

Changing the Law Books

Beyond just new documents, this bill goes back and changes existing U.S. laws. Section 4 systematically replaces "West Bank" with "Judea and Samaria" in several major acts, including the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Taylor Force Act. This isn't just a future change; it's rewriting history, at least in the legal sense. Imagine you're a researcher studying U.S. policy in the region. Suddenly, all the official references you're used to have changed. This could create confusion and require significant adjustments in how past policies are understood and analyzed.

Real-World Ripple Effects

While the bill focuses on terminology, the implications are far broader. By adopting "Judea and Samaria," the U.S. government is taking a side in a highly contested issue. This could impact ongoing negotiations, international relations, and even on-the-ground realities for people living in the area. For instance, international aid organizations working in the West Bank might find themselves navigating a more complex political landscape when dealing with U.S. agencies. The shift in language, while seemingly bureaucratic, could have tangible consequences for everything from funding allocations to diplomatic efforts.