PolicyBrief
S. 937
119th CongressMar 11th 2025
No Student Loans for Campus Criminals Act
IN COMMITTEE

Denies federal student loans and loan forgiveness to individuals convicted of offenses related to their conduct during protests at higher education institutions.

Tom Cotton
R

Tom Cotton

Senator

AR

LEGISLATION

Bill Seeks Lifetime Ban on Federal Student Loans and Forgiveness for Campus Protest Convictions

A new bill, titled the 'No Student Loans for Campus Criminals Act', proposes a significant change to federal student aid eligibility. If enacted, it would permanently block individuals convicted of any federal or state offense related to their conduct during a protest at a college or university from receiving new federal student loans or having existing federal student loans forgiven. This applies to the major federal student loan programs under the Higher Education Act (Title IV, Parts B, D, and E) and the Health Education Assistance Loan Program.

The Fine Print: Aid Cut Off for Protest Offenses

The core of this bill (SEC. 2) creates a lifetime ban from key federal financial aid for students convicted of crimes linked to campus protests. This isn't just about future loans; it explicitly prevents these individuals from benefiting from any current or future federal student loan forgiveness, cancellation, waiver, or modification programs for loans they already have. Think about it: a conviction for something like trespassing or disorderly conduct during a campus demonstration could mean not only losing eligibility for future Pell Grants or federal loans needed to finish a degree but also being excluded from any broad debt relief initiatives down the road.

What Counts as a 'Protest Offense'?

A key area to watch is how broadly 'any offense under any Federal or State law related to the individual's conduct at and during the course of a protest' might be interpreted. The bill text (SEC. 2) doesn't specify the severity of the offense. Could a misdemeanor charge stemming from a campus sit-in trigger this lifetime ban? This lack of specificity raises questions about whether minor infractions could lead to severe financial consequences, potentially impacting a student's ability to afford higher education altogether.

Potential Chilling Effect on Campus Speech?

Beyond the direct financial impact, there's a potential ripple effect. Knowing that a protest-related conviction—even for a lesser charge—could permanently jeopardize access to essential federal aid might make students think twice about participating in demonstrations. This raises concerns about whether the legislation could inadvertently discourage students, particularly those heavily reliant on financial aid, from exercising their rights to free speech and assembly on campus. The risk calculation for joining a protest changes significantly when lifelong access to federal education funding is on the line.