Legislation

The Medicare Orthotics and Prosthetics Patient-Centered Care Act aims to increase protections for Medicare beneficiaries receiving custom braces and artificial limbs. It prohibits "drop shipments" of certain custom devices unless the patient receives necessary hands-on training from a qualified professional. Furthermore, the bill expands the list of healthcare providers who can certify the need for this equipment and clarifies coverage for replacement custom orthotic devices.

The Jamie Reed Protecting Our Kids from Child Abuse Act establishes a federal right for individuals to sue medical providers for harm resulting from gender-transition procedures received as minors. This legislation also prohibits the use of federal funds for pediatric gender clinics or for gender-transition procedures performed on minors. These provisions apply retroactively to procedures that occurred before the Act's enactment.

The ABLE Employment Flexibility Act modifies retirement plan rules to allow eligible individuals with disabilities to direct employer contributions into their ABLE accounts instead of traditional retirement plans. This change aims to help working individuals save money without jeopardizing their eligibility for means-tested federal benefits. The bill also clarifies that employer contributions made directly to an ABLE account are treated as reasonable business expenses.

The National Net Interest is National Security Act of 2025 requires the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretaries of Defense and State, to report on how the growing national debt and interest payments threaten U.S. national security. This comprehensive report must analyze impacts on defense spending, global standing, and the capacity to manage crises. The bill also mandates that the Government Accountability Office add these debt-related security threats to its High Risk List.

The Jordan McNair Student Athlete Heat Fatality Prevention Act mandates that colleges and secondary schools receiving federal aid develop and implement venue-specific emergency action plans to prevent and respond to heat-related illnesses. These comprehensive plans must be created in coordination with local emergency responders, include procedures for cold water immersion and AED use, and be practiced annually by all relevant personnel. Furthermore, the bill requires the promotion of federal grants to help educational institutions purchase necessary equipment and develop training programs for heat safety.

The HEADWAY Act updates the qualification requirements for teachers in Early Head Start programs serving infants and toddlers. It mandates that every classroom must have at least one fully qualified teacher, while requiring all other direct-service teachers to actively pursue a minimum of a Child Development Associate (CDA) credential. Agencies must also assign mentors to guide these teachers through their credentialing process.

The American Investment Accountability Act establishes new, regular reporting requirements for the Commerce, Treasury, and SEC departments to Congress. These reports must detail U.S. investments, both direct and portfolio, into designated "Countries of Concern" like China and Russia. The legislation aims to increase congressional oversight regarding where U.S. capital flows, especially concerning entities tied to foreign adversaries.

The Climate Change Resiliency Fund for America Act of 2025 establishes a framework for investing in climate adaptation infrastructure. It creates an expert Commission to guide infrastructure spending priorities and establishes a dedicated Treasury Fund, financed through the sale of government debt, to support these resilience projects. The bill specifically mandates that at least 40% of the funds benefit vulnerable communities and requires prevailing wages for all funded work.

This bill mandates that the United States Postal Service (USPS) designate a single, unique ZIP Code specifically for Pingree Grove, Illinois. The USPS is required to complete this designation within 270 days of the Act becoming law.

This bill enacts technical corrections across several New Mexico water rights acts, primarily authorizing specific, adjusted interest payments to boost the Navajo Nation, Taos Pueblo, and Aamodt Settlement Pueblos water development funds. It also waives certain past interest payments owed by the Aamodt Settlement Pueblos. Finally, the legislation includes disclaimers to ensure these changes do not invalidate previously settled agreements or administrative findings under existing law.

The Waste and Illegal Property Eradication (WIPE) Act authorizes the Department of Defense (DOD) to use portable, specialized solid waste disposal systems for the on-site destruction of seized contraband, counterfeit goods, and unauthorized materials. This legislation explicitly prohibits the use of open-air burn pits for disposing of illicit or classified items. The Act provides $8.95 million in funding for fiscal year 2026, offsetting this cost by reducing funds previously allocated for open-air burn pit operations.

The Protect DREAMer Confidentiality Act of 2025 mandates that the Secretary of Homeland Security must keep all information submitted for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program confidential. This law strictly prohibits sharing DACA application data with agencies like ICE, CBP, or local law enforcement for general immigration enforcement purposes. Information can only be disclosed narrowly for DACA program administration, fraud prevention, or in specific, serious criminal or national security investigations.

The Appraisal Modernization Act establishes a public database containing detailed historical and ongoing real estate appraisal data from federal mortgage entities to promote transparency and combat bias. It also grants consumers the right to request a reconsideration of value or a second appraisal if they believe their home's valuation was unsupported, flawed, or discriminatory. Lenders must follow specific procedures for handling these consumer challenges and ordering new appraisals when necessary.

The Advanced Reactor Modernization for Operational Resilience Act of 2025 establishes a pilot program for the Army to deploy advanced nuclear micro-reactors or small modular reactors to power critical infrastructure by 2030. It also grants military departments the authority to enter into long-term, 50-year contracts for energy generated by advanced nuclear reactors. Furthermore, the bill expands the technology focus of the Office of Strategic Capital to explicitly include nuclear energy and technologies.

This Senate resolution expresses the view that the Federal Reserve should immediately lower interest rates to stimulate economic growth and improve affordability for families and businesses. It argues that current high rates are hindering job creation, increasing borrowing costs, and slowing down consumer spending. While respecting the Fed's independence, the Senate urges the Board of Governors to adjust policy to prioritize economic expansion.

The Small and Homestead Independent Producers Act of 2025 authorizes small, legal cannabis cultivators and manufacturers to ship their products interstate using the mail, provided the recipient is in a state where possession is legal. The bill mandates strict age verification (21+) for all deliveries and preempts state laws that would otherwise block these legal interstate shipments. This entire Act will only take effect after cannabis is removed from the federal Controlled Substances Act schedule and all federal criminal penalties related to cannabis are eliminated.

The 340B PATIENTS Act of 2025 clarifies that drug manufacturers must provide 340B discounts to covered entities regardless of how or where the drugs are dispensed, including through contract pharmacies. This legislation confirms the right of covered entities to use outside pharmacies to dispense discounted drugs without facing manufacturer restrictions. Furthermore, the Act establishes significant civil monetary penalties for manufacturers who violate these rules by imposing limiting conditions on the provision of 340B pricing.

The Jobs in the Woods Act establishes a new competitive grant program administered by the Secretary of Agriculture to fund career pathway training in forestry. These grants aim to support workforce development in eligible rural areas by focusing on forestry operations and product processing industries. Priority will be given to programs that address aging workforces, retain young residents, and partner with educational institutions. Funding is authorized from Fiscal Year 2026 through 2030.

The Trusted Foreign Auditing Act of 2025 strengthens the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board's (PCAOB) ability to inspect accounting firms operating in countries that pose a national security risk. It defines and prohibits the use of "compromised auditors"—firms influenced by "covered countries"—in preparing required audit reports. Companies headquartered in concerning nations that use such compromised auditors may face trading prohibitions. Furthermore, the Act mandates public hearings when compromised auditors are involved in related proceedings.

The Ally's Act mandates that certain private health insurance plans must cover auditory implant devices, related supplies, and necessary services for qualifying individuals. This coverage must be comparable to other medical and surgical benefits regarding cost-sharing and treatment limitations. Furthermore, plans cannot deny coverage if a physician or qualified audiologist determines the required hearing items or services are medically necessary. These new requirements take effect for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.