PolicyBrief
H.R. 47
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
Victims Of Immigration Crime Engagement Restoration Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "VOICE Restoration Act" would reestablish the Victims of Immigration Crime Engagement (VOICE) Office within US Immigration and Customs Enforcement to support victims of crimes committed by undocumented immigrants by providing resources, assistance, and information. The office would also be required to publish quarterly reports to Congress analyzing the impact of these crimes.

Jack Bergman
R

Jack Bergman

Representative

MI-1

LEGISLATION

VOICE Office Re-Established: Focus on Crimes by Undocumented Immigrants, Quarterly Impact Reports Required

This bill, titled the "Victims Of Immigration Crime Engagement Restoration Act" or "VOICE Restoration Act," brings back the Victims of Immigration Crime Engagement (VOICE) Office within U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Originally set up in April 2017 under the Trump administration and shut down in June 2021, this office is specifically designed to assist victims of crimes committed by undocumented immigrants.

Back in Action: The VOICE Office Returns

The main job of the re-established VOICE Office is to support victims, witnesses, and their families affected by crimes committed by undocumented immigrants. Think of it as a specialized support system within ICE. The bill mandates the office to:

  • Run a toll-free hotline for victims.
  • Provide local contacts to help with specific needs.
  • Connect victims with social services and other resources.
  • Help victims get updates on the custody status of the undocumented immigrant involved in the crime.
  • Crucially, give victims and their families access to the undocumented immigrant's criminal and immigration history. (SEC. 3)

Quarterly Reports: Tracking the Impact

Beyond direct victim support, the VOICE Office has another significant task: data collection and reporting. Within 180 days of this Act becoming law, and every three months after that, VOICE must publish a report analyzing the impact of crimes committed by undocumented immigrants in the United States. These reports go to Congress, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the President. (SEC. 3)

Real-World Implications: What It Means

While the bill aims to support victims, the focus on crimes specifically by undocumented immigrants raises some serious questions. For example, a family dealing with the aftermath of a crime might find some assistance through the VOICE Office's resources and hotline. However, the requirement for quarterly reports analyzing the impact of these crimes could paint a broad, potentially misleading picture.

Consider this: a small business owner who's been the victim of a crime might appreciate the support services. But, the public reports focusing solely on crimes by undocumented immigrants could create a skewed perception, potentially fueling negative sentiment towards all immigrants, regardless of their legal status or individual actions. It’s like focusing on car accidents caused only by red cars – you get data, but it’s not the whole picture and could lead to unfair biases.

The Bigger Picture: Challenges and Concerns

The bill's narrow focus presents some real challenges. It doesn't address the broader complexities of crime and immigration. By singling out crimes by undocumented immigrants, it risks creating a narrative that oversimplifies the issue and potentially leads to discriminatory practices. Furthermore, providing victims and their families access to an individual's criminal and immigration history raises potential privacy concerns, even though the intent is to provide support. The required reports, while providing some data, will not include data on crimes committed by native citizens or legally-present immigrants, and therefore could be used to justify policies that are not based on comprehensive data.