Legislation

The "Reclaim the Reins Act" increases congressional oversight of agency rulemaking by requiring agencies to provide detailed economic and constitutional justifications for new rules, especially those increasing revenue. It mandates congressional approval for major rules that increase revenue and requires agencies to review existing regulations, with those not approved by Congress within five years being nullified. The Act also tasks the Government Accountability Office (GAO) with studying the economic impact of existing rules.

The "Maritime Fuel Tax Parity Act" amends the Internal Revenue Code to extend an excise tax exemption to certain vessels engaged in trade between Atlantic or Pacific ports of the United States. This exemption applies to alternative fuels used by these vessels, promoting fair fuel tax treatment across different trade routes. The change is effective for sales after December 31, 2023.

The "Transportation Assistance for Olympic and World Cup Cities Act of 2025" aims to support U.S. cities hosting major international sporting events like the Olympics and FIFA World Cup by providing federal grants for transportation projects that improve the movement of people and goods. It authorizes the Department of Transportation to allocate funds to eligible entities, prioritizing host metropolitan planning organizations, and also directs the Department of Commerce to study and report on the impact of these events on the U.S. travel and tourism industry. The Act allows for technical and planning assistance to be provided to eligible entities for transportation planning activities. Finally, the Act authorizes $50,000,000 to the Secretary of Transportation each fiscal year for these purposes, available until expended.

The "Reduction of Excess Business Holding Accrual Act" amends the Internal Revenue Code to adjust the foundation tax on excess business holdings, specifically regarding employee-owned stock. It ensures that certain employee-owned stock purchased by a business from an employee stock ownership plan is treated as outstanding voting stock under specific conditions, such as the stock not being readily tradable and being held as treasury stock. This adjustment aims to refine how these holdings are calculated for tax purposes, without causing permitted holdings to exceed 49%. The changes are applicable for taxable years ending after the enactment of this Act.

The "Space National Guard Establishment Act of 2025" establishes a Space National Guard in select states as the reserve component of the Space Force, utilizing existing National Guard space operation units and personnel. It mandates the use of existing facilities and infrastructure, and requires regular briefings to Congress on the Space National Guard's implementation and operations. The bill also amends Title 10 and Title 32 of the U.S. Code to incorporate the Space National Guard into existing National Guard definitions and provisions.

The USTR Inspector General Act of 2025 establishes an Inspector General for the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR). This act mandates the President to appoint an Inspector General for the USTR within 120 days, enhancing oversight and accountability of the USTR's administration of trade agreements and international trade policy development. This appointment aims to ensure the USTR is responsible to both the President and Congress in administering trade agreements.

The STOP Health Threats Act aims to improve public health by providing grants to local governments to train local enforcement officers on identifying and addressing public health threats arising from building code violations. These grants will support the development and implementation of training programs, fostering partnerships and coordination among various organizations to enhance the officers' ability to recognize and respond to such threats effectively. Priority will be given to areas where public health threats have been identified.

The "Save SBA from Sanctuary Cities Act" mandates the Small Business Administration (SBA) to relocate its regional, district, and local offices out of "sanctuary jurisdictions," defined as areas that limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. The SBA Administrator must identify and publicly announce which offices are in sanctuary jurisdictions, and then relocate those offices within 60 days to a non-sanctuary location, prioritizing staying within the same state if possible. Offices that are not relocated in time will face operational suspensions and reassignment of employees, and the Act also prohibits the establishment of new SBA offices in sanctuary jurisdictions. This bill aims to ensure SBA offices are not located in areas that hinder federal immigration enforcement efforts.

The Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve Establishment Act redesignates the Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park as the Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and establishes the Ocmulgee Mounds National Preserve in Georgia. It allows the Secretary of the Interior to acquire land for the park and preserve from willing sellers, establishes an advisory council, and requires the development of a management plan that includes tribal interests. The Act also places approximately 126 acres of land owned by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation into trust and authorizes necessary appropriations for implementation.

The AI PLAN Act mandates an annual report to Congress from the Secretaries of Treasury, Homeland Security, and Commerce, outlining strategies to protect against AI-driven financial crimes, fraud, and misinformation. This report will detail available and needed resources to combat these threats, including those posed by deepfakes and election interference. Following each report, the Secretaries will provide recommendations to Congress, including legislative proposals and best practices for mitigating AI-related risks.

The COST of Relocations Act requires federal agencies to conduct a benefit-cost analysis and submit a report to their Office of Inspector General (OIG) and Congress before carrying out a "covered relocation," which involves moving or replacing a significant number of employees. The OIG then reviews the report and submits its own report to specific congressional committees, assessing the agency's adherence to OMB guidelines and the justification for using federal funds for the relocation. These reports must be made publicly available, excluding proprietary or confidential information. This aims to ensure transparency and careful evaluation of the financial and practical impacts of agency relocations.

The "Artificial Intelligence and Critical Technology Workforce Framework Act of 2025" directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to develop and maintain workforce frameworks for critical and emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, to support STEM education, training, and workforce development. These frameworks will define necessary competencies and workforce categories, be updated regularly, and consider diverse backgrounds and skills. The Act also requires reports to Congress on updates to the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity and its application. Finally, it directs NIST to disseminate cybersecurity career resources for all age groups.

The Prioritizing Veterans’ Survivors Act amends title 38 of the United States Code, clarifying that the Office of Survivors Assistance is located in the Office of the Secretary within the Department of Veterans Affairs. This change formalizes the office's position within the department's organizational structure.

The "Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act" prohibits the Secretary of Energy from selling petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to any entity under the influence of the Chinese Communist Party. It also ensures that petroleum products from the reserve are not exported to China.

The Arsenal Workload Sustainment Act establishes a five-year pilot program to encourage public-private partnerships that utilize Army-owned and operated arsenals, giving preference to partners who use these arsenals and involve Department of Defense employees. This program aims to increase workload at arsenals and requires the Secretary of Defense to report to Congress on the program's progress, budget, and future workload outlook.

This bill disapproves and nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency's rule that modifies the classification of major pollution sources under the Clean Air Act. The rule allowed for certain major sources of air pollution to be reclassified as area sources, which have less stringent regulations. This bill effectively reverses that change, maintaining stricter oversight of major pollution sources.

The "No Iranian Energy Act" amends the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012 to impose sanctions on the sale, supply, or transfer of natural gas to or from Iran.

The "Cerebral Palsy Research Program Authorization Act of 2025" directs the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to establish a research program on cerebral palsy, focusing on diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and the costs associated with the condition. It also mandates the provision of education and training for healthcare professionals and the public regarding cerebral palsy. The act allocates $5,000,000 annually from 2026 through 2031 to fund these activities.

This bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish an Office of Rural Health within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The office will serve as the primary point of contact for rural health issues within the CDC, conduct and promote research, develop policies and programs, and coordinate with other agencies to improve health outcomes in rural areas. It will also award grants and contracts to support activities that improve health and healthcare in rural communities. The goal is to address healthcare disparities and improve the understanding of health challenges faced by rural populations.

The "Dairy Nutrition Incentive Program Act of 2025" aims to boost the consumption of nutrient-rich dairy products among SNAP recipients by establishing a grant program for states and nonprofits to provide purchase incentives. The program prioritizes projects that maximize direct incentives for dairy purchased with SNAP benefits and utilizes point-of-sale technology. Independent evaluations will assess the impact of the incentives, and the Secretary of Agriculture will report findings to Congress. The act provides \$10 million in mandatory funding per fiscal year, and authorizes appropriations of \$10 million for fiscal year 2025 and each year after.