PolicyBrief
H.R. 5344
119th CongressSep 16th 2025
Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Program Act
AWAITING HOUSE

This Act renames and extends the duration of the Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Program, establishing a new 7-year sunset date.

Stephen Lynch
D

Stephen Lynch

Representative

MA-8

LEGISLATION

Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Program Gets 7-Year Extension, Drops 'Pilot' Designation

The government is quietly formalizing and extending one of its key anti-corruption tools, the Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Program. This bill is purely administrative, but it has a big impact on the program’s stability. Essentially, it takes the existing program, removes the temporary “Pilot Program” label, and extends its lifespan from a restrictive three years to a solid seven years from the date this new law is enacted. This is the legislative equivalent of moving a temporary pop-up shop into a permanent storefront.

Why the Name Change Matters

When a government initiative is labeled a “Pilot Program,” it signals a temporary test run, often with limited funding and an uncertain future. By striking the term “Pilot Program” from the original legislation, the Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act is now simply the Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Program (Sec. 2). This change might seem like bureaucratic housekeeping, but in practical terms, it lends immediate legitimacy and stability to the effort. For the federal agencies running the program, this signals a long-term commitment, making it easier to staff, budget, and execute complex, international asset recovery investigations that often take years to resolve.

The New Seven-Year Clock

Perhaps the most crucial change for the program’s operational future is the extension of its duration. The original law limited the program to just three years. This new legislation removes that tight constraint and replaces it with a seven-year sunset clause (Sec. 2). This means the program is guaranteed to run for seven years before Congress has to renew it again.

What does this mean for the person on the street? This program pays rewards to individuals who provide information leading to the seizure of assets stolen by foreign officials (kleptocrats). These recovered assets are often billions of dollars stashed in foreign accounts or invested in luxury real estate, which can then be returned to the people from whom they were stolen. A longer, more stable program duration means informants—whistleblowers, compliance officers, or finance professionals—have more confidence that the program will be around long enough to process their claims and pay out rewards. This stability is critical for attracting the high-quality, actionable intelligence needed to track down complex financial crimes.