Legislation

The THINK TWICE Act of 2025 mandates the annual reporting of China's global arms sales, detailing the types, capabilities, and strategic impact of their defense exports. Furthermore, it requires the development of a comprehensive U.S. strategy to actively discourage nations from purchasing new Chinese weapons systems. This strategy must include an information campaign highlighting the risks of Chinese equipment and outlining ways to make U.S. alternatives more competitive.

The Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025 addresses land conveyance requirements for the Cape Fox Village Corporation under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. This bill waives a specific land selection requirement for Cape Fox while authorizing the transfer of approximately 180 acres of Federal land within the Tongass National Forest to Cape Fox for surface use and to Sealaska Corporation for subsurface rights. The transfer mandates a reserved public access easement across the conveyed land.

This bill aims to reauthorize the Young Fishermen's Development Act by extending the authorization of appropriations for the program. Specifically, it pushes the current expiration date for funding from 2026 to 2031. This action ensures continued support for the development of young fishermen.

The Taiwan International Solidarity Act clarifies that UN Resolution 2758 did not determine Taiwan's sovereignty or representation status. This legislation directs the U.S. to actively oppose efforts by the People's Republic of China to distort Taiwan's status in international organizations. Furthermore, it mandates the U.S. to encourage allies to resist the PRC's attempts to undermine Taiwan's international partnerships. The bill also enhances reporting requirements on these specific PRC interference efforts.

The AUKUS Improvement Act of 2025 streamlines defense cooperation under the AUKUS agreement by modifying U.S. arms transfer requirements. This legislation exempts certain defense article reexports and temporary imports between the U.S., Australia, and the U.K. from specific presidential consent requirements. Furthermore, it eliminates the mandatory certification process for commercial technical assistance or manufacturing license agreements involving Australia and the United Kingdom.

The China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2025 mandates the Treasury Secretary to direct the U.S. Executive Director at the IMF to advocate for greater transparency from the People's Republic of China regarding its exchange rate policies. This advocacy includes pushing for IMF surveillance of potential indirect foreign exchange interventions by Chinese entities. The requirements terminate when China meets specific conditions of compliance with IMF obligations or after seven years.

This bill authorizes and ratifies the Agreement of Settlement and Compromise resolving the Akwesasne Mohawk Land Claim in New York State. It confirms the terms of this agreement among the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe and various state and local entities. Furthermore, the legislation designates specific tribal lands within the settlement areas as Indian Country, subject to the agreement's conditions.

The Critical Minerals Partnership Act of 2025 establishes a national policy to build secure and resilient critical mineral supply chains through collaboration with allies and domestic development. The bill authorizes the President to negotiate international agreements to facilitate mining, processing, and recycling, while directing the State Department to lead U.S. participation in the Minerals Security Partnership. Ultimately, this legislation aims to reduce reliance on adversarial nations for these essential resources.

The REPO for Ukrainians Implementation Act of 2025 builds upon existing law to facilitate the use of frozen Russian sovereign assets for Ukraine's benefit. It formally recognizes the Porto Declaration urging the repurposing of these assets and grants the President authority to transfer non-confiscated Russian assets into an interest-bearing Ukraine Support Fund. Furthermore, the bill mandates the investment of these funds and requires the quarterly obligation of at least $250 million to provide assistance to Ukraine. Finally, it requires the executive branch to report on the location of Russian sovereign assets globally and engage diplomatically with key allies to encourage asset repurposing.

This resolution designates the first full week in May as Tardive Dyskinesia Awareness Week. It encourages increased education and routine screening for tardive dyskinesia (TD) among individuals prescribed antipsychotic medications. The goal is to improve early detection and intervention for this condition, which causes uncontrollable movements.

This Act mandates the immediate preparation for sanctions against any entity supporting People's Republic of China (PRC) aggression against Taiwan, including actions like invasion or blockade. It establishes an interagency PRC Sanctions Task Force to identify potential targets and develop comprehensive strategies for imposing and coordinating economic measures with allies. The Task Force must also brief Congress and submit annual reports detailing sanctions plans, economic impact assessments, and coordination efforts.

This resolution commemorates the seventh anniversary of Jamal Khashoggi's murder and addresses ongoing transnational repression by the Government of Saudi Arabia. It calls for accountability for those responsible for Khashoggi's death and urges Saudi Arabia to release all wrongfully detained individuals. Furthermore, the resolution emphasizes that these human rights abuses strain the strategic relationship between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia.

The GAIN AI Act of 2025 establishes new export controls on advanced integrated circuits destined for "countries of concern." This legislation mandates that exporters must first offer a right of first refusal to United States persons before seeking a license for such exports. The Act also creates a "trusted United States person" designation to exempt certain domestic entities from these licensing requirements.

The Scam Compound Accountability and Mobilization Act aims to combat the growing threat of international cyber fraud originating from criminal compounds often linked to transnational organizations. This legislation mandates the creation of a comprehensive U.S. government strategy to counter these operations through enhanced international cooperation, information sharing, and targeted accountability measures. The Act specifically authorizes the President to impose sanctions on individuals materially supporting these scam compounds, while also ensuring victim-centered support for survivors of forced criminality.

The Pay Our Military Act of 2025 ensures that members of the Armed Forces, along with essential Department of Defense civilian personnel and contractors, continue to receive pay and allowances in fiscal year 2026 if regular appropriations are not enacted. This measure provides temporary, continuing funding to support active service members. This authority automatically terminates upon the enactment of a new appropriations law or by January 1, 2027.

This resolution supports designating October 2025 as "Substance Use & Misuse Prevention Month" to raise national awareness about the scope of substance use in the United States. It highlights current statistics on substance use disorders and illicit drug use among Americans aged 12 and older. The measure expresses the Senate's support for effective prevention programs aimed at addressing the ongoing addiction and overdose epidemic.

The Digital Coast Reauthorization Act of 2025 extends the authorization of the Digital Coast Act through 2030. This legislation mandates that all data provided under the Act must be fully and freely available once accessible. Furthermore, it explicitly expands the required data to include information on underground infrastructure and subsurface utilities.

This resolution authorizes the Senate Legal Counsel to provide testimony and documents on behalf of a former employee of Senator Casey's office in the case of *United States v. Kaminski*. It affirms the Senate's authority to control the production of evidence related to its employees' official duties. The action is taken to promote the administration of justice while respecting Senate privileges.

This bill modifies existing limitations on the transfer of defense articles from the United States to the Republic of Cyprus. Specifically, it extends the duration for which waivers concerning these transfers can be applied from one fiscal year to three fiscal years. The legislation aims to adjust security assistance and sales requirements related to Cyprus.

The Armed Forces Pay Act of 2025 ensures continued funding for the pay and allowances of members of the Armed Forces and certain civilian intelligence employees through fiscal year 2026, should full appropriations bills not be enacted. This temporary measure provides necessary financial continuity until regular appropriations legislation is passed or until September 30, 2026. The Act also authorizes intelligence-related funds for FY 2026 until the relevant Intelligence Authorization Act is signed into law.