Legislation

The Legacy Mine Cleanup Act of 2025 establishes the Office of Mountains, Deserts, and Plains within the EPA to coordinate cleanup efforts at abandoned hardrock mine sites across Federal, State, Tribal, and private lands. This Office will develop best practices, prioritize sites for action, and coordinate with various federal agencies and Tribal governments. A key focus includes developing a 10-year interagency plan for cleaning up abandoned uranium mines on the Navajo Nation. The Act emphasizes coordination and efficiency without granting the EPA new regulatory authority.

This bill reauthorizes and extends key Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) programs established under the Save Our Seas 2.0 Act to combat marine plastic pollution. Specifically, it extends the authorization for these critical infrastructure programs through the year 2030.

This joint resolution seeks to disapprove the Bureau of Land Management's rule regarding the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision. If enacted, this action would nullify the submitted rule, preventing it from taking effect.

This resolution officially recognizes November 2025 as National Family Caregivers Month. It honors the millions of Americans who provide essential, unpaid care to loved ones facing illness or aging. The resolution also encourages public awareness and support for policies that assist these vital caregivers.

This resolution commemorates the centennial year of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). It expresses support for ASHA's mission to advance science, education, and professional practice for accessible communication care. The Senate recognizes the vital role ASHA members play in serving millions of Americans affected by communication disorders.

This resolution officially establishes November 12, 2025, as Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) Awareness Day to raise public understanding of this rare and fatal prion disease. It emphasizes the critical need for continued surveillance of prion diseases to monitor potential transmission, including from sources like Chronic Wasting Disease. The resolution also highlights how studying CJD can benefit research into Alzheimer's and related dementias.

This Act mandates that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) submit a comprehensive report detailing current and emerging threats from vehicular terrorism. The report must outline DHS strategies for prevention, vulnerability assessments of critical locations, and coordination efforts with law enforcement and private industry. Furthermore, it requires recommendations for new technologies to mitigate these threats while ensuring the protection of privacy and civil liberties.

This resolution officially recognizes November as National Native American Heritage Month. It celebrates the rich cultures, histories, and significant contributions of Native Americans to the United States across various fields. The resolution also reaffirms the government's commitment to tribal self-governance and the government-to-government relationship with Indian Tribes.

This joint resolution seeks to disapprove and nullify an interim IRS rule intended to simplify the application of the Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (CAMT) for partnerships. Congress is using its authority to reject this specific guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service.

This bill prohibits the Department of Health and Human Services from using appropriated funds to automatically enroll individuals into Medicare Advantage (MA) plans. It ensures that enrollment in an MA plan only occurs when an individual actively makes that choice, rather than it being the default option.

This joint resolution expresses Congress's disapproval of the Bureau of Land Management's (BLM) rule regarding the Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment. Through this action, Congress nullifies the submitted BLM rule, meaning it will have no legal effect.

The Newborns Essentials Support Toolkit (NEST) Act establishes a program to purchase and distribute essential supply kits to mothers recovering from childbirth and their newborn infants. These kits will contain necessary supplies, educational materials on maternal health resources, and information on federal support programs. The legislation reserves federal funds from 2026 through 2030 to award grants to nonprofit entities for the nationwide distribution of these kits, prioritizing areas of greatest need.

This bill amends the Social Security Act to mandate the exclusion of individuals and entities who commit fraud from participating in any Federal health care program. Specifically, it requires the Secretary to exclude those convicted of certain fraud-related offenses or determined to have engaged in prohibited fraudulent activities. This ensures that those who misuse federal health programs due to financial misconduct are barred from future participation.

This bill amends the Social Security Act to mandate that Medicare Advantage plans must automatically reconsider any determination that denies coverage. This process will occur without requiring the enrollee to submit a formal request for reconsideration. The automatic review begins immediately upon the plan's initial denial of coverage.

This bill mandates the Secretary of Health and Human Services to create and maintain a public website for Medicare beneficiaries. This resource will allow users to easily search for healthcare providers and suppliers participating in either Medicare Advantage (MA) plans or traditional Medicare. The website must clearly identify which networks each provider belongs to.

The Biomanufacturing Excellence Act of 2025 aims to bolster U.S. leadership in biotechnology by establishing a National Biopharmaceutical Center of Excellence. This Center will accelerate manufacturing innovation, strengthen domestic supply chains, and ensure adherence to quality standards. It will also facilitate crucial workforce training to support the growing biomanufacturing sector.

This bill amends the Social Security Act to impose new limitations on the number of Medicare Advantage (MA) plans an organization can offer under contract. Specifically, it restricts MA organizations from offering more than three MA plans unless those plans have significant differences in premiums, benefits, or cost-sharing. This measure aims to streamline the offerings available through Medicare Advantage.

This bill amends the Social Security Act to establish new requirements for Medicare Advantage plans regarding how often they can overturn initial denials of coverage following prior authorization requests. Specifically, it mandates contract termination for plans whose rate of reversed prior authorization denials exceeds 25% in a given year. This measure aims to curb excessive initial denials by Medicare Advantage organizations.

This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities initiated after February 20, 2025, against designated terrorist groups or drug trafficking organizations without prior Congressional authorization. It asserts Congress's constitutional power to declare war and finds recent military strikes against vessels lacked proper justification. The bill allows for continued use of forces for self-defense or authorized counternarcotics support, but explicitly states drug trafficking alone does not constitute an armed attack.

This bill mandates that all advertisements for Medicare Advantage (MA) plans must clearly disclose key statistics regarding their prior authorization denial rates. Specifically, ads must include the total number of denials, the number of denials later overturned upon reconsideration, and the average time taken for those reversals. This aims to provide consumers with crucial transparency about plan utilization management practices before enrollment.