Legislation

The Fair Credit for Farmers Act provides immediate financial relief to eligible farmers by deferring loan payments and setting interest rates to 0.125% for two years. It also institutes significant reforms to farm loan programs, improving transparency in adverse decision notifications and restricting the use of a principal residence as collateral. Finally, the bill reforms the National Appeals Division process by shifting the burden of proof to the agency in certain appeals involving lower-income farmers.

The Chip EQUIP Act aims to protect U.S. semiconductor investments by prohibiting the use of equipment manufactured or refurbished by foreign entities of concern in projects receiving federal financial assistance. This restriction applies to the procurement, installation, or use of such "ineligible semiconductor manufacturing equipment" for a period of ten years. The bill also outlines specific conditions under which the Secretary may grant a waiver to this prohibition.

This bill proposes several significant reforms to the rules governing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), primarily affecting contributions, distributions, and administrative requirements. Key changes include imposing an income limitation on deductible HSA contributions starting in 2026 and tightening rules around substantiating medical expense reimbursements. The legislation also introduces an excise tax on HSA trustees for charging excessive fees and requires new reporting on account earnings.

The No Surrogacy for Sex Offenders Act prohibits registered sex offenders from using interstate or foreign commerce to enter into surrogacy arrangements with the intent to exercise parental rights over the resulting child. The bill establishes criminal penalties, including up to 18 years in prison, for sex offenders who violate this prohibition. It also imposes penalties for committing a sex offense during the period between entering the arrangement and the child's birth.

This bill mandates that the FEMA Administrator administer the Next Generation Warning System grant program. It requires the immediate disbursement of obligated 2022 funds and the initiation of grant awards for fiscal years 2023 and 2024. Additionally, the bill calls for research and development to improve the accessibility, resiliency, and security of emergency warning systems.

The Increasing Access to Lung Cancer Screening Act aims to expand access to crucial preventative care by mandating that Medicaid and Medicare cover annual lung cancer screenings without cost-sharing or prior authorization for eligible individuals. The bill also expands Medicaid coverage for tobacco cessation services to all beneficiaries and prohibits private health insurance plans from imposing prior authorization for recommended screenings. Finally, it authorizes funding for a national education campaign and requires a report on lung cancer screening demographics.

This resolution officially recognizes November 30th as "Yom Haplitim" or "Jewish Refugee Day." It commemorates the approximately 900,000 Jewish people exiled from Arab nations following the establishment of Israel. The bill calls for education regarding this forced displacement and affirms support for the security of the Jewish people globally.

This bill, the Large-Scale Water Recycling Reauthorization Act, extends the authorization period for a key water recycling program established under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Specifically, it doubles the program's authorization from five years to ten years. This action supports continued investment in large-scale water recycling infrastructure.

The Support Our Troops Shipping Relief Act of 2025 aims to simplify the process for qualified nonprofit organizations sending care packages to deployed U.S. service members overseas. This bill exempts these humanitarian shipments from burdensome commercial customs reporting requirements, such as item-by-item Harmonized System codes. By treating these packages as domestic mail for customs purposes, the Act seeks to reduce delays, lower costs, and ensure morale support reaches troops more efficiently.

The Epstein Files Transparency Act mandates the Attorney General to publicly release all unclassified Department of Justice records related to Jeffrey Epstein and his associates within 30 days of the bill becoming law. This release must include materials concerning investigations, flight logs, settlements, and internal communications, with very limited exceptions for victim privacy or active investigations. The Act strictly prohibits withholding documents due to political sensitivity or reputational harm and requires detailed justification for any redactions made.

This bill establishes a State judicial threat intelligence and resource center to enhance the security of state and local judges and court staff. It directs the State Justice Institute to provide support for creating this center, which will offer training, conduct security assessments, and proactively monitor threats. The center will also develop a national database for sharing threat information across law enforcement agencies. Finally, the Institute must submit an annual report detailing the scope and seriousness of threats against the judiciary.

The Research for Environmental Uses and Sustainable Economies Act of 2025 (REUSE Act of 2025) mandates the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator to produce a comprehensive report on reuse and refill systems. This report must detail the feasibility and best practices for implementing these systems across various sectors, such as food service and consumer goods. The evaluation will cover system scalability, equitable distribution, job creation, economic impacts, and necessary support structures.

This Act establishes the Fallen Servicemembers Religious Heritage Restoration Program, managed by the American Battle Monuments Commission. The program aims to identify Jewish servicemembers mistakenly buried under non-Jewish markers in overseas cemeteries. It authorizes funding for contracts with nonprofit organizations over ten years to help correct these historical errors and properly honor these fallen service members.

The Transition Improvement by Estimating Risk Act of 2025 (TIER Act) amends the Transition Assistance Program to require consideration of new factors when designing transition pathways. These new factors include the service member's child care needs, household employment status, duty station location, and the impact of operational tempo. This aims to create more realistic and supportive transition plans for service members.

The Farm to School Act of 2025 revises and expands the Patrick Leahy farm to school program to increase access to local foods in eligible institutions, including land-grant colleges. The bill updates definitions, increases authorized funding to $10 million, and prioritizes grants for projects serving Tribal communities and those incorporating culturally appropriate education. It also mandates research and reporting to identify and eliminate regulatory barriers to local food procurement.

This bill repeals specific requirements for notifying Senate offices when legal processes seek the disclosure of Senate data. Essentially, it removes existing notification mandates related to legal requests for Senate information.

This resolution officially designates November 20, 2025, as "National Rural Health Day." It recognizes the unique healthcare challenges faced by rural communities, including provider shortages and hospital vulnerability. The Senate expresses support for rural health providers and commits to advancing policies that improve healthcare access and affordability in these areas.

This resolution officially designates October 16, 2025, and October 16, 2026, as "World Food Day." It acknowledges the severe global hunger and malnutrition crisis, recognizing the increasing number of people facing food insecurity worldwide. The bill encourages the American people to observe these days with appropriate activities to promote awareness and action against hunger. Finally, it reaffirms the U.S. commitment to global food security through humanitarian aid and agricultural innovation.

This resolution expresses support for designating November 2025 as "National Career Development Month." It recognizes the vital role of career development in individual success and economic competitiveness. The bill affirms the value of career professionals and encourages broad participation in career development activities across all stages of life.

The EXPERTS Act of 2025 aims to enhance transparency and accountability in the federal rulemaking process. It introduces new disclosure requirements for studies submitted during public comment periods and mandates greater public awareness of agency actions. Furthermore, the bill establishes the Office of the Public Advocate to improve public involvement and explicitly requires agencies to consider social equity in their cost-benefit analyses. Finally, it streamlines the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) review timeline and clarifies judicial review standards for agency interpretations.