Legislation

The Healthy Babies Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of the WIC program to update regulations within one year to include "infant food combinations and dinners" as eligible supplemental foods. This change expands the variety of prepared food options available to infants participating in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children.

This resolution directs the Senate Legal Counsel to initiate a civil lawsuit to enforce the Foreign Emoluments Clause of the U.S. Constitution against the President. The action seeks to legally prevent the President from accepting gifts, payments, or benefits from foreign governments without explicit Congressional approval. This measure is being taken due to concerns that the President's personal financial dealings with foreign entities may violate constitutional restrictions designed to ensure undivided loyalty to the United States.

The Parity in Engineering Act amends federal law concerning contracts for engineering and design services on federal highway projects. Specifically, this legislation removes Minnesota from a list in Section 112(b)(2)(F) of title 23 of the U.S. Code, leaving only West Virginia specifically mentioned in that subsection. This change adjusts the application of existing statutory provisions related to state contracting for these services.

The MIDWIVES for Service Members Act of 2025 establishes a five-year pilot program to test the integration of certified midwife services within the TRICARE health program for military families. This initiative aims to assess the quality, cost-effectiveness, and patient satisfaction of utilizing these providers for maternal and infant care. Following the pilot, the Secretary of Defense will report findings to Congress and may recommend making the program permanent.

The Quantum Sandbox for Near-Term Applications Act of 2025 establishes a new public-private partnership program managed by the Department of Commerce and NIST. This "quantum sandbox" is specifically designed to accelerate the development and testing of quantum applications that can be deployed within two years. By engaging industry, national labs, and research centers, the Act aims to quickly translate quantum innovation into tangible benefits for government and business.

This resolution formally censures Representative LaMonica McIver for alleged misconduct at a federal detention center in May 2025, citing interference with and potential assault of federal officers. The action requires the Representative to be formally reprimanded by the Speaker on the House floor. Furthermore, the Committee on Ethics is directed to immediately investigate the allegations to determine if further disciplinary action is warranted.

This resolution formally adjusts the composition of several House of Representatives standing committees. Specifically, it removes Representatives Watson Coleman, Menendez, and McIver from their current committee assignments. The bill enacts these precise changes to the committee membership roster.

This resolution supports designating May 10, 2025, as "National Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Mental Health Day." It highlights the severe mental health disparities and lack of access to care within AANHPI communities. The bill encourages federal agencies to improve culturally and linguistically appropriate services to better address the unique needs of these diverse populations.

This resolution officially recognizes and celebrates "National Salvation Army Week" from May 12 through May 18, 2025. Congress commends the Salvation Army for its long history of providing non-discriminatory aid, including disaster relief, shelter, and support services to millions of Americans annually. The bill encourages the public to support the organization's ongoing mission to combat human need with compassion.

The SMART Health Care Act aims to improve Medicare by updating risk adjustment calculations for Medicare Advantage plans and promoting site-neutral payments for outpatient services. It also eases certain restrictions for physician-owned hospitals in rural areas and mandates that providers pass drug savings directly to Medicare patients. Finally, the bill adjusts the quality incentive payment structure for skilled nursing facilities.

This resolution expresses strong Congressional support for America's law enforcement professionals, recognizing the increasing dangers and mental health tolls they face daily. It highlights significant challenges, including rising officer assaults and critical staffing shortages across the nation. The bill urges all levels of government to increase support through better funding, training, equipment, and mental health resources. Ultimately, it calls for enhanced penalties for those who harm officers and reaffirms appreciation for their service.

This resolution establishes the **Commission on Evidence-Based Policymaking** to guide Congress on using solid research and data when creating new laws. The Commission will study how to improve the federal government's use of data to ensure policies are based on what actually works. It will deliver a final report with recommendations to Congress by the end of the 119th Congress.

The Water Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2025 updates requirements for community water systems regarding security and resilience planning. It revises the timeline for mandatory risk assessments to focus on the period between 2026 and 2031. Furthermore, the Act mandates that security training and materials must specifically address preparation for and response to cyberattacks.

The Gulf of America Act officially renames the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. This change mandates that all federal laws, maps, and official records must immediately reflect the new designation. The Secretary of the Interior is tasked with overseeing the implementation of this name change across all federal agencies within 180 days.

The IHS Workforce Parity Act of 2025 updates service commitment requirements for recipients of Indian Health Service (IHS) scholarships and loan repayment programs. It clarifies options for fulfilling obligations through full-time or half-time practice within eligible Indian health programs. The bill also adjusts how service is calculated if a participant fails to complete their commitment.

The Improving SCRA Benefit Utilization Act of 2025 aims to strengthen protections for service members under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA). This bill mandates updated financial literacy training that specifically covers SCRA interest rate protections and requires new notification procedures when service members enter active duty or are called up for extended service. Furthermore, it expands the requirement for financial institutions to apply the maximum interest rate cap to *all* pre-service debts upon notification, while also providing flexible options for submitting necessary documentation.

The Restoring Court Authority Over Litigation Act of 2025 seeks to re-establish state and federal courts as the sole regulators of attorney conduct during litigation. This bill explicitly prevents federal agencies from supervising or enforcing rules on lawyers' litigation activities. Furthermore, it bars private lawsuits in federal court against opposing counsel based solely on their actions within a case. Finally, it amends existing law to exempt attorneys engaged in litigation for debt collection from being classified as "debt collectors."

The Critical Minerals and Manufacturing Support Act significantly enhances the advanced manufacturing tax credit for battery production by increasing incentives for domestic and allied sourcing. This legislation raises the credit rate for electrode materials and tightens sourcing requirements, mandating that a rising percentage of critical minerals and component value originate from the U.S. or free-trade partners. Furthermore, it explicitly disqualifies components tied to "foreign entities of concern" from receiving these federal manufacturing incentives.

The Net Price Calculator Improvement Act mandates clearer, more detailed standards for how colleges display and structure their online net price calculators, ensuring students see essential cost breakdowns and aid estimates easily. It also grants the Secretary of Education the option to create a single, universal net price calculator that would allow users to estimate costs for multiple institutions with one set of inputs. This legislation aims to increase transparency and usability for prospective students estimating their actual out-of-pocket college expenses.

This Senate resolution expresses the sense of the Senate to officially commend public servants for their dedication and continued service to the United States. It specifically designates the week of May 4 through May 10, 2025, as Public Service Recognition Week. The resolution honors federal, state, and local government employees, as well as members of the uniformed services, for their vital contributions to the nation.