Legislation

The Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2025 establishes a mandatory Congressional review process for any Presidential action that significantly alters or terminates sanctions against Iran. Before implementing such changes, the President must submit a detailed report to Congress, which then has 30 to 60 days to review the proposed action. During this review period, the President is prohibited from taking the action unless Congress passes a joint resolution of approval. If Congress passes a joint resolution of disapproval, the President is permanently barred from taking that specific action.

The DMEPOS Relief Act of 2025 extends the current Medicare transition payment rates for durable medical equipment in non-competitive bidding areas through the end of 2025. This action delays the implementation of new payment regulations until January 1, 2026. The Secretary of Health and Human Services is directed to maintain existing payment structures in these specific areas for the remainder of the year.

The Access to Family Building Act aims to guarantee that patients can access Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) services and that healthcare providers can offer them without unreasonable interference. This legislation preempts state and local laws that impose burdens on ART services not required for similar medical procedures or that hinder access without improving safety. The Act establishes the right to access ART and provides robust legal avenues for individuals, providers, and the government to challenge and strike down restrictive regulations.

The Bertie’s Respect for National Cemeteries Act prohibits the interment or memorialization of individuals who have committed Federal or State capital crimes in VA National Cemeteries or Arlington National Cemetery. This legislation mandates increased diligence by officials to verify eligibility before burial. Furthermore, it specifically directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of George E. Siple from Indiantown Gap National Cemetery and return them to his next-of-kin.

The POWER Act restricts the Secretary of the Army from breaching federally operated dams if doing so negatively impacts carbon emissions, navigation, product prices, or land use acreage. Furthermore, the bill prohibits the retirement of federally owned hydropower sources if it significantly increases electricity rates or decreases energy reliability in several Western states. Any retired generation source must have its baseload power replaced within 30 days.

The Nationally Enhancing the Well-being of Babies through Outreach and Research Now (NEWBORN) Act establishes new pilot programs to combat high infant mortality rates across the country. These programs will provide grants, prioritizing the 50 counties with the highest rates, to develop community-specific outreach and support services for at-risk mothers. Funds can be used for everything from prenatal care coordination and smoking cessation programs to public education campaigns. The Secretary will use annual reports from grant recipients to evaluate the effectiveness of these localized efforts.

The Terms-of-service Labeling, Design, and Readability Act (TLDR Act) requires the FTC to mandate that large online companies provide a short, clear summary of their Terms of Service at the top of the agreement. This summary must detail data usage, user liabilities, and deletion options, accompanied by a visual diagram showing data flow. The goal is to make complex legal agreements easily understandable for all users, including those with low literacy skills.

This bill officially designates the United States Postal Service facility located at 620 East Pecan Boulevard in McAllen, Texas, as the "Agent Raul H. Gonzalez Jr. Memorial Post Office Building." The legislation ensures that all official records and documents reflect this new memorial name for the building.

Tyler's Law mandates a comprehensive study by the Secretary of Health and Human Services on the frequency, cost, and impact of fentanyl testing in hospital emergency departments during overdose cases. Following the study, the Secretary must issue guidance on whether routine fentanyl testing should become standard practice for overdose patients. This guidance will also address staff training regarding existing drug test panels and the long-term health implications of such testing.

The Save Our Shrimpers Act prohibits the U.S. from providing federal funds to international financial institutions that use that money to finance foreign shrimp farming, processing, or export operations. Furthermore, the bill mandates an annual report from the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to Congress detailing whether U.S. representatives at these institutions are following instructions to oppose assistance for commodities already in global surplus. This legislation aims to protect domestic shrimpers by restricting U.S. financial support for foreign competition.

The Caring for Survivors Act of 2025 aims to increase financial support for surviving spouses of veterans. This bill raises the monthly Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) payment rate for surviving spouses. Additionally, it lowers the required duration of total disability rating before death from ten years to five years for survivors to qualify for certain DIC benefits. If the disability period was between five and ten years, the benefit amount will be proportionally adjusted.

The Maintaining Cooperative Permitting Act of 2025 secures the existing state-run dredge and fill material permitting programs for Michigan, New Jersey, and Florida, preventing the EPA from unilaterally withdrawing approval for these specific programs. It establishes a 90-day transition period for Florida permitting authority and clarifies the process for approving future state programs similar to these established ones. Essentially, the bill locks in the current cooperative federalism structure for wetland permitting in these three states.

This bill mandates that Congress must provide explicit approval before the federal government can sell, transfer, or declare any property listed on the National Register of Historic Places as surplus. This requirement applies to any land, building, structure, or site with historical significance currently owned by the United States. The process requires an agency to submit a formal notice to Congress, which must then pass a joint resolution to authorize the conveyance.

The Disclose GIFT Act mandates that certain colleges and universities establish clear policies and public databases for faculty and staff to disclose financial ties, gifts, and contracts exceeding specified thresholds with foreign sources. Institutions must actively manage potential espionage risks associated with these foreign relationships. Failure to comply with these new disclosure and enforcement rules can result in significant financial penalties and potential loss of eligibility for federal student aid programs.

The Information and Communication Technology Strategy Act directs the Secretary of Commerce to assess the U.S. information and communication technology (ICT) supply chain, identifying critical technologies and trusted domestic vendors. This assessment will form the basis for a government-wide strategy aimed at boosting the economic competitiveness of these trusted vendors. The ultimate goal is to strengthen the nation's technology sources and reduce reliance on vendors deemed a national security risk.

The Helping Heroes Act establishes the Veteran Family Resource Program to enhance veteran and family well-being by connecting them with personalized clinical care and community resources. This initiative mandates the appointment of dedicated Family Coordinators across VA networks to assess needs and facilitate access to supportive services. Furthermore, the Act requires regular surveys of disabled veterans to better understand and address unmet needs, particularly concerning support for their children. All funded programs must adhere strictly to federal anti-discrimination laws.

The Pay Our Military Act ensures that members of the Armed Forces continue to receive their pay and allowances if Congress has not yet passed the regular budget for Fiscal Year 2025. This automatic funding covers active duty personnel, reserves, and certain essential Department of Defense civilian employees and contractors. This provision remains in effect until a full appropriation bill is enacted or until January 1, 2026, whichever occurs first.

The Resident Education Deferred Interest (REDI) Act amends federal student loan regulations to provide a specific deferment for medical and dental residents. This allows borrowers currently serving in an internship or residency program to pause principal payments and prevent interest accrual on their student loans during that training period.

The Affordable Loans for Students Act establishes a sweeping program to lower student debt burdens by automatically refinancing eligible federal loans held by the government to a fixed 2.0% interest rate. It also creates procedures for refinancing other federal loans into new Direct Consolidation Loans at the same low 2.0% rate, without origination fees. Furthermore, new federal student loans disbursed after the Act's enactment will also carry a fixed 2.0% interest rate.

This bill seeks to reauthorize and increase funding for the grant program addressing dental workforce needs under the Public Health Service Act. Specifically, it raises the annual allocation for the Action for Dental Health program from $\$13.9$ million to $\$15$ million for fiscal years 2026 through 2030. This adjustment ensures continued support for improving access to dental care.