Legislation

The Homeless Children and Youth Act of 2025 significantly updates the McKinney-Vento Act to broaden the definition of homelessness, ensuring individuals identified as homeless under any federal program are eligible for services. It mandates that funding decisions prioritize local needs and cost-effectiveness while prohibiting national preference for specific subpopulations or housing models. Furthermore, the bill requires communities to collect and publicly report comprehensive, unified data on all homeless individuals identified across various federal programs.

The RETAIN Act establishes a new, refundable tax credit to reward and retain educators and essential school staff in early childhood, elementary, and secondary education. The credit amount increases based on an educator's years of continuous service, peaking at ten years, to combat critical national shortages. Furthermore, the bill mandates the creation of detailed, annual federal data series tracking the base salaries of teachers and early childhood educators.

The Fair Accounting for Condominium Construction Act updates tax code definitions related to construction accounting methods. Specifically, it replaces the term "home construction contract" with "residential construction contract" for certain exceptions to the percentage-of-completion method. These changes only apply to construction contracts signed after the date the Act is enacted.

This Act establishes a "single point of contact" within the Social Security Administration (SSA) to assist victims of Social Security number misuse or lost cards. This dedicated contact will manage the entire resolution process, ensuring continuity and coordination across SSA departments. The goal is to streamline service and reduce the burden on individuals affected by identity theft involving their SSN.

The Stop Mental Health Stigma in Our Communities Act of 2025 aims to address the severe mental health disparities facing Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) communities. This bill establishes a national outreach and education strategy to reduce stigma and improve culturally appropriate care. Furthermore, it mandates comprehensive reviews of the AANHPI youth mental health crisis and the shortage of AANHPI behavioral health professionals. The goal is to increase access to services through better data collection, targeted education, and workforce development.

The Growing America’s Small Businesses and Manufacturing Act aims to support businesses through significant tax code changes. This bill permanently extends a specific method for calculating business interest expense limitations. Additionally, it substantially increases the immediate expensing limits (Section 179) for purchasing new depreciable business assets. These provisions are designed to encourage investment and growth for small businesses and manufacturers starting in tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.

The Neighborhood Homes Investment Act establishes a new federal tax credit designed to close the financing gap for building and rehabilitating homes in distressed, low-income communities. This credit incentivizes developers to construct or substantially rehabilitate qualified residences in "qualified census tracts" and sell them affordably to low-to-moderate-income homeowners. State agencies will oversee allocations, ensure affordability standards are met, and enforce repayment rules if the home is sold too quickly.

The Protecting Access to Ground Ambulance Medical Services Act of 2025 extends critical Medicare payment provisions for ambulance services. This bill delays the expiration of special payment rules for "super rural" areas until January 1, 2028, while also implementing temporary payment increases for both super rural and standard ground ambulance services during that transition period. The goal is to ensure continued financial stability and access to essential ground ambulance care.

The Mammoth Cave National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2025 authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire approximately 551.14 acres of land to expand the boundaries of Mammoth Cave National Park. This land acquisition will be made in Edmonson and Barren Counties, Kentucky, as detailed on a specific map dated May 2025. The Act amends the existing law governing the park's boundaries.

The Medicare and Social Security Fair Share Act modifies payroll taxes by increasing the Social Security wage cap to $400,000 and introducing a new 1.2% Medicare tax on high earners. It also significantly raises the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) rate for top earners and directs all NIIT revenue to the Social Security Trust Funds starting in 2026. These changes apply to both wage earners and the self-employed.

The FLIGHT Act mandates that major air carriers must notify passengers via text or email if a domestic or international flight is delayed on the ground for 15 minutes or more. Airlines are required to provide updates at least every 15 minutes until the delay ends, including new estimated departure and arrival times when available. Passengers will also have the option to opt-out of receiving further delay notifications for that specific flight.

The ACCESS Act of 2025 mandates that large communications platforms must enable users to easily transfer their data to competing services and ensure their platforms are interoperable with rivals. This legislation aims to increase competition by breaking down "walled gardens" for major digital services. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is tasked with enforcing these new portability and interoperability requirements. Furthermore, the Act establishes rules allowing trusted third parties to manage user accounts on the user's behalf.

The Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act mandates that health plans cover medically necessary diagnosis and treatment for congenital anomalies or birth defects affecting the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, or jaw. This coverage must apply to outpatient and inpatient care, including necessary dental and orthodontic support, unless the procedure is purely cosmetic. These new requirements take effect for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

The Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act supports key Eastern Mediterranean nations—Egypt, Greece, Cyprus, and Israel—as strategic partners for the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). The bill directs the U.S. to prioritize diplomatic engagement, energy security, and defense cooperation in the region. It also mandates several reports to Congress detailing implementation, multilateral initiatives, and potential expansions of successful U.S.-Israel partnership models to other regional allies.

This resolution officially recognizes the goals of "National Honor Our LGBT Elders Day" on May 16, 2025. It highlights the unique challenges and significant contributions of older LGBTQI adults, who often face disproportionate health and economic difficulties. The bill encourages public education, culturally sensitive healthcare for this population, and prioritizing their rights in federal and international aid efforts.

This bill aims to safeguard the financial stability of land-grant colleges and universities. It explicitly prohibits any federal official, including the Secretary of Agriculture, from reducing, eliminating, or suspending their established funding. Funding for these institutions can only be altered through a new act of Congress.

The Preventing Antisemitic Harassment on Campus Act of 2025 amends Title VI of the Civil Rights Act to explicitly prohibit religious discrimination, including antisemitism, in federally funded educational programs. It clarifies that deliberate indifference to severe antisemitic harassment constitutes discrimination by schools. Furthermore, the bill establishes escalating financial penalties for institutions that repeatedly fail to address antisemitic discrimination.

The Certainty for Our Energy Future Act modifies existing clean energy tax credits by terminating eligibility for new wind and solar facilities beginning construction after December 31, 2030. Furthermore, the bill denies various clean energy tax benefits to companies controlled by or established in designated "countries of concern." These changes aim to provide certainty regarding future tax incentives while restricting benefits for entities linked to specific foreign governments.

The Federal Animal Research Accountability Act of 2025 mandates that entities using animals in NIH-funded research must annually report detailed data on animal use, broken down by the level of pain or distress experienced. This comprehensive information, including the number of animals bred or housed but not yet used, will be made publicly available in a searchable database by the NIH. These new transparency requirements are set to begin two years after the bill's enactment.

The Justice for Victims of Illegal Alien Murders Act establishes stricter penalties for certain non-citizens who commit murder in the United States. If an inadmissible or deportable alien is convicted of first-degree murder, they will face the death penalty or life imprisonment. Similar enhanced sentencing, including life imprisonment, applies to those convicted of second-degree murder under these specific immigration grounds.