Legislation

The Salary Transparency Act mandates that employers must disclose specific wage or salary ranges for all job postings and to current employees upon hiring and annually thereafter. This legislation aims to increase pay equity by requiring upfront compensation information for applicants and existing staff. Employers who violate these disclosure rules face significant civil penalties and potential liability to affected individuals. The Act also strictly prohibits employers from retaliating against anyone who exercises their rights under these new transparency requirements.

The BODEGA Act of 2025 amends federal law to explicitly allow grant funds to be used for installing panic buttons and surveillance equipment in private businesses. This new provision specifically makes specialized retail stores, classified under NAICS code 445131, eligible for this security upgrade funding. The bill enhances federal assistance for security improvements in certain small businesses.

The HOME Investment Partnerships Reauthorization and Improvement Act of 2025 reauthorizes the HOME program for five years with increased funding levels and raises the cap on administrative expenses. It reforms affordability definitions, streamlines local eligibility requirements, and introduces a new federal loan guarantee program to finance local affordable housing projects. The bill also refines rules for Community Housing Development Organizations (CHDOs) and includes numerous technical corrections to modernize the underlying housing law.

This Act establishes the Joint Task Force to Counter Illicit Synthetic Narcotics (JTFISN), a high-level body composed of representatives from key federal departments like Justice, Treasury, and Homeland Security. The JTFISN's primary mission is to lead and strategically coordinate federal efforts to disrupt the trafficking and supply chains of synthetic narcotics, with a specific focus on foreign actors like the People's Republic of China. The task force is authorized to investigate related crimes but is explicitly barred from targeting individuals solely based on personal drug use.

The Stop Secret Spending Act of 2025 aims to increase transparency in federal spending by mandating the reporting of "other transaction agreements" (OTAs) on USAspending.gov. It requires the Treasury Department to centralize this data and mandates annual public reports detailing any missing spending data and the reasons for its omission. Furthermore, the bill strengthens data accuracy requirements and tasks the GAO with reviewing federal purchasing rules to ensure transparency compliance.

The EMBER Act establishes the Southern Border Fuels Management Initiative to reduce catastrophic wildfire risk and improve border security by clearing vegetation and installing fuel breaks on federal lands near the U.S.-Mexico border. It also mandates new policies to mitigate environmental degradation and wildfires caused by illegal immigration along the border. Finally, the bill requires detailed reporting to Congress on these incidents and updates a Government Accountability Office report on wildfire resource management in Border States.

The Space National Guard Establishment Act of 2025 formally creates the Space National Guard as a new state-level component of the organized militia, serving as the reserve component for the U.S. Space Force. This initial structure transfers existing Air National Guard space personnel and units in seven specified states into the new branch. The Act mandates that the Space National Guard utilize existing Air National Guard facilities and requires annual briefings to Congress on its implementation and operations for five years.

The Coast Guard Sustained Funding Act of 2025 ensures that Coast Guard military, qualified civilian, and contract personnel continue to receive pay during a "Coast Guard-specific funding lapse." This legislation authorizes necessary spending to cover these salaries when the regular annual funding bill has not been enacted. It also provides specific exceptions to the Anti-Deficiency Act to allow these critical payments to proceed.

The Credit for Caring Act of 2025 establishes a new, non-refundable federal income tax credit for working family caregivers who incur significant expenses caring for a relative with long-term care needs. Eligible caregivers can claim a credit equal to 30% of qualified expenses exceeding \$2,000, up to a maximum annual credit of \$5,000. The bill specifies detailed requirements for the care recipient's needs, the types of allowable expenses, and includes income phase-out limits for claiming the benefit.

The Producer and Agricultural Credit Enhancement Act of 2025 significantly increases the maximum loan amounts available through federal farm ownership and operating loan programs, effective in fiscal year 2025. The bill also updates the calculation method for inflation adjustments in rural development programs and raises the cap for agricultural microloans from $\$50,000$ to $\$100,000$. Finally, it establishes conditions under which distressed FSA guaranteed loans may be refinanced into direct loans, provided the operation has a reasonable chance of success.

The Combating Houthi Threats and Aggression Act commits the U.S. to working with allies to secure vital shipping lanes against Houthi attacks. The bill mandates several detailed, regular reports to Congress regarding Houthi capabilities, their threats to navigation, and violations of the UN arms embargo. Furthermore, it authorizes the President to impose strict sanctions, including asset freezes and travel bans, on foreign individuals supporting Houthi aggression against international shipping. This entire Act is set to expire five years after its enactment.

The American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act of 2025 revises how businesses treat research and experimental (R&E) expenditures for tax purposes. Taxpayers can now choose between immediately deducting R&E costs or amortizing them over a period of at least 60 months. This legislation also makes technical adjustments to ensure consistency between immediate deductions and claiming the research tax credit.

The Sarah Debbink Langenkamp Active Transportation Safety Act updates the Highway Safety Improvement Program to prioritize safety for pedestrians and cyclists. This bill allows federal funding to cover up to 100% of the cost for projects that connect existing bike/pedestrian infrastructure or reduce risks for vulnerable road users. It also provides flexibility for states to use existing safety funds as matching money for these specific upgrades.

The Agricultural Commodities Price Enhancement Act increases the established reference prices for major crops, including wheat, corn, and soybeans. This legislation directly raises the baseline dollar amounts used to calculate certain federal agricultural support payments. These adjustments apply to wheat, corn, soybeans, peanuts, and seed cotton.

This bill modifies and reauthorizes the Department of Veterans Affairs' Staff Sergeant Parker Gordon Fox Suicide Prevention Grant Program through September 30, 2028. Key changes include increasing the maximum grant award to $\$1,250,000$ and giving the VA more flexibility in selecting advisory groups. The legislation also enhances accountability by requiring updated success metrics and improved coordination between local VA medical centers and grant recipients.

The Fighting Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Act of 2025 addresses the high rates of PTSD among public safety officers and telecommunicators due to job-related trauma. This bill directs the Attorney General to report on and propose federal programs offering specialized, confidential mental health treatment and preventative care for these essential workers. The goal is to establish effective, accessible support systems across all levels of government to combat behavioral health conditions and reduce suicide among first responders.

The NATO Edge Act affirms the critical importance of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to U.S. security and international stability. This bill significantly restricts the President's ability to unilaterally withdraw the United States from NATO. Any withdrawal would require an Act of Congress or Senate approval, contingent upon remaining allies meeting their 2% defense spending commitments. These restrictions are set to expire on September 30, 2033.

The Veterans Patient Advocacy Act ensures that veterans living in rural areas have reliable access to patient advocates at VA medical facilities. This requires the VA to assign advocates specifically to community-based outpatient clinics in rural locations. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs must implement these changes within two years, followed by a GAO review of the implementation progress.

The Mental Health Research Accelerator Act of 2025 establishes a new 25% tax credit for businesses investing in translational research for neurodegenerative diseases and psychiatric conditions. This credit is subject to annual spending caps and allocation rules prioritizing scientific merit and public-private partnerships. The goal is to accelerate the development of new treatments and devices for central nervous system disorders.

The Travelers Gun Rights Act updates the federal definition of "State of Residence" for firearm laws, particularly for active-duty military personnel. This change also modifies background check requirements to ensure a buyer's home address is documented on the necessary paperwork. The bill clarifies residency rules for individuals who may reside in multiple states or lack a traditional physical home.