Legislation

The Finn Sawyer Access to Cancer Testing Act mandates expanded coverage for advanced cancer diagnostic and laboratory tests under Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP. This legislation ensures federal health programs cover high-tech sequencing and interpretation services, while also waiving the Part B deductible for Medicare patients receiving these tests. Additionally, the bill establishes a national education program to raise awareness among both patients and providers regarding the importance of genomic testing in cancer care.

The Proven Forest Management Act of 2025 updates how the National Forest System is managed, prioritizing environmental benefits like fire fuel reduction and biodiversity improvement. While managers must generally coordinate with affected groups, they can waive certain environmental goals if the cost is deemed too high. The Act also establishes an expedited approval process for smaller projects focused on reducing forest fuels.

The Peer to Peer Mental Health Support Act establishes a new pilot program to fund evidence-based mental health peer support activities in secondary schools. This program will competitively award grants to eligible entities to train students and staff in early intervention, response, and resilience building. The Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use will evaluate the program's effectiveness in improving student mental health outcomes before it concludes in 2029.

The WEST Act of 2025 establishes a new 6% federal excise tax on the endowments of very large, non-religious private colleges and universities that meet specific asset thresholds. This tax applies to institutions with prior-year assets exceeding $11.9 billion, or $10.5 billion for certain state-affiliated entities. The tax is calculated based on the total fair market value of the institution's assets at the end of the preceding year, beginning in 2025.

The Autonomy for Disabled Veterans Act increases the maximum financial assistance available to disabled veterans for necessary home improvements related to their health services. This legislation raises the existing benefit caps to provide greater support for accessibility modifications. Furthermore, it mandates annual adjustments to a specific benefit amount based on the rate of inflation to ensure continued relevance.

The "No Student Loans for Campus Criminals Act" prohibits individuals convicted of any federal or state crime related to on-campus protests from receiving federal student loan forgiveness or cancellation. Furthermore, these convicted individuals are barred from taking out any new federal student loans. This restriction applies to most existing federal student loan programs.

The Nationally Enhancing the Well-being of Babies through Outreach and Research Now (NEWBORN) Act establishes new pilot programs to combat infant mortality across the U.S. These programs will award grants to eligible entities to develop community-specific outreach and support services, prioritizing areas with the highest mortality rates. Funds will support critical services for at-risk mothers, such as prenatal care, smoking cessation, and postpartum support. Grantees must submit annual reports detailing their methods and outcomes for evaluation.

The SHRED Act of 2025 significantly increases penalties for Department of Justice and intelligence community employees who conceal, remove, or destroy official government records. This legislation mandates severe punishment, including a minimum of 20 years up to life in prison, for these specific acts of record tampering.

The Traveler's Gun Rights Act updates the federal definition of "State of residence" for individuals, including military members, to better reflect where they actually live or are stationed. This change also modifies the identification requirements for firearm background checks to accommodate those without a traditional physical residence. The goal is to clarify residency rules across various federal firearms laws.

The Protecting Americans Retirement Savings Act (PARSA) prohibits retirement plan fiduciaries from making new investments in entities deemed to be foreign adversaries or sanctioned entities. This legislation also mandates that employee retirement funds must provide detailed new disclosures regarding any existing holdings in these restricted entities. The bill provides limited exceptions for pre-existing investments and contracts, provided specific reporting requirements are met.

The United States Citrus Protection Act establishes an immediate and permanent ban on the importation of commercially produced fresh citrus fruit originating from the People's Republic of China. This prohibition supersedes all other existing laws regarding citrus imports. The ban will officially take effect 90 days after the Act is signed into law.

This bill authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security to exchange approximately 160 acres of Federal land near the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers in Artesia, New Mexico, for an equal value of approximately 160 acres of non-Federal land owned by Caza Ranches LLC. The exchange aims to consolidate property for the Centers' training mission, with all associated costs split equally between the parties. Upon completion, the acquired private land will become part of the Centers, and the transferred Federal land will be officially removed from the Centers' boundaries.

This bill prohibits the sale and export licensing of specified U.S. defense articles to the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This restriction remains in effect until the President certifies to Congress that the UAE has ceased providing material support to the Rapid Support Forces operating in Sudan. The ban covers a broad range of major military equipment listed in the U.S. Munitions List.

The Medicare Dental, Hearing, and Vision Expansion Act of 2025 significantly broadens Medicare coverage by adding comprehensive benefits for dental, hearing aids, and routine vision care starting in 2027. This legislation establishes new fee schedules, payment rules, and utilization limits for these services under Medicare Part B. Furthermore, the bill includes a five-year phase-in plan (2026–2030) to gradually incorporate the cost of the new dental coverage into the standard Part B premium calculation for enrollees aged 65 and older.

The Crop Insurance for Future Farmers Act expands eligibility for enhanced crop insurance support by increasing the definition of a "beginning farmer or rancher" from five to ten crop years. This legislation also extends the qualifying period for "veteran farmers and ranchers" under the same terms. Furthermore, it restructures the premium assistance structure for these groups, providing tiered, decreasing levels of extra financial help over their first ten years of participation.

The St. Patrick's Day Act officially designates St. Patrick's Day as a federal holiday. This amendment adds the observance to the list of recognized federal holidays under U.S. Code. Consequently, St. Patrick's Day will now be treated the same as other federal holidays for matters such as federal office closures and employee leave.

This Act establishes a special, temporary "Ukrainian guest status" for individuals paroled into the U.S. under the "Uniting for Ukraine" program. This status automatically grants immediate work authorization upon entry. The status will terminate 120 days after the Secretary of State certifies that hostilities in Ukraine have ceased and it is safe for civilians to return.

The Protect Postal Performance Act establishes stricter public review periods and new protections before the Postal Service can close or consolidate local post offices. It also imposes significant limitations on the USPS's ability to change mail processing centers and transportation schedules. These changes require advisory opinions from the Postal Regulatory Commission (PRC) and prohibit facility closures in areas with poor recent on-time delivery performance.

The DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act mandates that the Secretaries of Energy and Agriculture formally collaborate on joint research and development projects benefiting both departments. This collaboration will focus on critical areas like smart technology, biofuels, water-energy connections, and grid modernization, utilizing competitive, merit-based processes. The Secretaries must establish a formal agreement and report to Congress within two years detailing their coordination efforts and technical achievements.

The United States Research Protection Act aims to strengthen national security by clarifying and tightening restrictions on malign foreign talent recruitment. This bill updates the definition of a "foreign country of concern" to ensure restrictions apply consistently across all programs and activities, whether provided directly or indirectly. The goal is to better safeguard sensitive research and technological advancements from undue foreign influence.