Legislation

The Treat and Reduce Obesity Act of 2025 aims to combat the growing obesity epidemic, particularly among older adults, by expanding access to intensive behavioral therapy under Medicare. This bill mandates that Medicare Part D plans begin covering FDA-approved medications for obesity and weight management in individuals with related health conditions. Finally, it requires the Secretary of HHS to report regularly to Congress on the implementation and coordination of these new obesity treatment strategies.

The Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2025 is a comprehensive bill designed to significantly enhance U.S. weather forecasting, research, and public safety capabilities. It mandates that public safety be the absolute top priority for NOAA, authorizes funding for modernization across computing and radar systems, and establishes new programs to improve forecasts for severe weather like tornadoes and hurricanes. Furthermore, the legislation focuses on integrating commercial data, improving risk communication through social science, and enhancing predictions crucial for agriculture and water management.

This Act modernizes the existing international au pair program, recognizing its vital role in affordable childcare and cultural diplomacy. It clarifies that federal law exclusively governs the program, preventing conflicting state or local regulations. Furthermore, the bill mandates the State Department to update au pair stipends and educational allowances while ensuring the program remains affordable and flexible for families with non-traditional schedules.

The Enhancing Safety for Animals Act of 2025 officially delists the Mexican wolf from the list of threatened and endangered species. This legislation voids previous management rules and mandates that future recovery plans for the species in the U.S. must exclude consideration of the wolf population in Mexico. The bill also addresses concerns regarding compensation standards for ranchers suffering livestock losses due to wolf predation.

This bill, officially titled the "No Tax Dollars for Riots," establishes penalties for nonprofit organizations whose leaders are convicted of specific federal crimes like bribery or illegal drug trafficking committed while in office. If an officer or board member is convicted of these offenses, the organization will immediately lose its federal funding eligibility. Furthermore, the nonprofit will also lose its tax-exempt status following the conviction.

The Save our Lone Emergency Services (SOLES) Act ensures that sole community hospitals in Alaska and Hawaii receive adequate Medicare reimbursement for outpatient services. If standard payments fall below 94% of the hospital's actual costs, Medicare must increase the payment to cover the difference. This targeted financial support is exempt from budget neutrality requirements to stabilize essential remote healthcare access.

The Open RAN Outreach Act directs the Department of Commerce to educate small communications providers about the benefits and challenges of Open RAN and other open network architectures. This outreach will specifically assist smaller companies in understanding and participating in existing grant programs designed to foster wireless supply chain innovation. The goal is to ensure smaller providers can adopt modern, interoperable network technologies.

This bill authorizes the creation and presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to honor the extraordinary service and sacrifice of Army and Navy nurses who served during World War II. The medal recognizes their bravery in combat zones, dedication despite facing discrimination, and critical role in saving countless lives. The Secretary of the Treasury will strike the medal, which will ultimately be housed at the Smithsonian Institution. The Act also permits the sale of bronze duplicates to cover production costs.

The Investing in Main Street Act of 2025 aims to boost support for small businesses by increasing the Small Business Administration's (SBA) investment limits in certain Small Business Investment Companies (SBICs). This legislation raises the maximum percentage the SBA can invest in these vehicles from 5 percent to 15 percent. The goal is to channel more capital toward small businesses through these established investment programs.

The NTIA Policy and Cybersecurity Coordination Act establishes a new Office of Policy Development and Cybersecurity within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). This office will be responsible for developing national policy analysis and guidance across communications and technology markets. Key tasks include promoting competition, enhancing cybersecurity and privacy policies, and fostering innovation across digital networks. The existing role for policy analysis is being renamed to head this new cybersecurity-focused office.

This Act establishes the **Consumer Safety Technology Act** to explore the use of emerging technologies in consumer protection. It mandates the CPSC to launch a pilot program using **Artificial Intelligence (AI)** to enhance product safety monitoring. Furthermore, the law directs studies on the potential of **Blockchain Technology** for fraud prevention and requires the FTC to report on unfair practices involving **digital tokens**.

The Precision Agriculture Satellite Connectivity Act directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to review existing satellite service rules to determine how they can be updated to better support precision agriculture. The FCC must develop recommendations for any necessary rule changes that would enhance farmers' use of satellite technology. Finally, the agency is required to report its findings and recommendations to Congress within 15 months of enactment.

This bill aims to reform the U.S. tax treatment of digital assets by establishing clear definitions for assets like cryptocurrency. It introduces a *de minimis* exception to prevent taxpayers from reporting small gains or losses from everyday digital asset purchases. Furthermore, the legislation updates rules for asset lending, wash sales, dealer accounting (mark-to-market), income from mining/staking, and charitable contributions involving digital assets.

The Bolts Ditch Act amends existing law to expand the list of authorized entities responsible for maintaining the Bolts Ditch and its Headgate. This update specifically adds the Eagle River Water and Sanitation District and the Upper Eagle Regional Water Authority to those permitted to perform maintenance on these water structures.

The Sinkhole Mapping Act of 2025 establishes a new, federally funded program within the USGS to study the causes of sinkholes. This program is mandated to create and regularly update detailed sinkhole hazard risk maps using specific elevation data. The resulting maps and related information must be made publicly available on a dedicated website to assist community planners and emergency managers.

This resolution expresses support for designating June 2025 as "National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Month" and June 27, 2025, as "National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Day." The goal is to raise public awareness, combat the stigma surrounding Post-Traumatic Stress (PTS), and encourage timely treatment for service members and veterans. It recognizes the significant impact of combat stress and supports ongoing efforts by the DoD and VA to educate the public and improve care.

This bill amends existing law regarding the Kaweah Project's operating agreements. It increases the maximum number of times the agreement can be renewed from three to seven. The legislation also makes minor technical corrections to the original public law.

The Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act requires a comprehensive report on the security of current mobile service networks against cyberattacks and foreign surveillance. This report must analyze existing vulnerabilities, the adoption of strong encryption, and customer awareness of security risks. The goal is to provide Congress with an unclassified assessment of the security landscape, excluding 5G protocols.

The Hospital Inpatient Services Modernization Act extends the flexibility for hospitals to provide acute care services in a patient's home through 2030. The bill also mandates a comprehensive, subsequent study comparing the quality, cost, and patient experience of hospital-at-home care versus traditional inpatient settings. This follow-up report must be submitted to key Congressional committees by September 2028.

The Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act formally establishes the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (ITS) within the NTIA as the government's primary expert center for radio frequency and spectrum use. This lab is tasked with conducting essential engineering studies, testing, and simulations to facilitate the efficient sharing of the electromagnetic spectrum between federal and commercial users. Additionally, the Act mandates the ITS to launch a new initiative focused on developing reliable emergency communication and tracking technologies for locating individuals in challenging environments.