PolicyBrief
H.R. 1618
119th CongressMar 4th 2025
Precision Agriculture Satellite Connectivity Act
AWAITING HOUSE

The bill requires the FCC to review and update its satellite service rules to better support precision agriculture and report findings to Congress.

Robert Latta
R

Robert Latta

Representative

OH-5

LEGISLATION

FCC Ordered to Explore Satellite Tech Boost for Precision Agriculture: 15-Month Review to Impact Farmers

The "Precision Agriculture Satellite Connectivity Act" straight-up orders the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to check if its current rules for satellites can be tweaked to better serve precision agriculture. This isn't just a suggestion; it's a mandated review with a 15-month deadline for the FCC to report back to Congress on how satellite services could specifically help farmers and agricultural tech.

Satellite Rules on the Exam Table

The core of the bill is this review. The FCC has to look at all its satellite-related rules—whether for fixed services, mobile services, or earth exploration—and figure out what can be improved or changed to support precision agriculture. Think: using satellite data for better crop management, livestock monitoring, and resource allocation. If changes are viable (and that's a big "if"), the FCC needs to come up with a plan to implement them. The report detailing all this goes to both the House and Senate Committees on Energy and Commerce within 15 months of the bill becoming law.

Real-World Farming Gets a Tech Check

Imagine a farmer in Iowa using real-time satellite data to monitor soil moisture levels across hundreds of acres, or a rancher in Montana tracking cattle movements with GPS-enabled tags, all relying on seamless satellite connectivity. This bill aims to make that kind of tech more accessible and reliable. For example, if a combine harvester's auto-guidance system, driven by satellite GPS (Section 2 (4)(B)), loses connection in the middle of a field because of outdated FCC regulations, that's a direct hit to productivity. This bill wants the FCC to identify and address those kinds of bottlenecks.

The Bigger Picture: Connecting the Dots

This Act also formally defines terms. "Commission" means the FCC (Section 2 (3)(A)), and "Task Force" refers to the existing group looking at connectivity needs for precision agriculture (Section 2 (4)(B)), set up under the 2018 Agriculture Improvement Act. By linking to this established Task Force, the bill aims for a coordinated approach. However, it sets up potential challenges. The FCC's review could face delays, or recommendations might end up favoring specific tech companies. But the upside? Potentially huge gains in agricultural efficiency and better tech access for rural areas, which often struggle with reliable connectivity. The long-term play here is about making sure that advances in satellite technology actually reach the fields and farms where they can make a real difference.