Legislation

The Medical Device Recall Improvement Act of 2025 establishes new federal requirements for medical device recalls, focusing on standardized electronic notifications and enhanced patient outreach. It mandates the creation of a standard electronic format for recall information, requiring manufacturers to submit details quickly for FDA review. Crucially, the bill requires manufacturers to ensure that affected patients are notified about the risks associated with certain implanted, life-sustaining, or life-supporting devices. Finally, it establishes a publicly accessible database for all medical device recall notifications.

The FAAN Act establishes a new grant program to strengthen the nursing workforce by increasing faculty and student capacity in nursing schools. These funds will modernize education, expand clinical training opportunities, and improve preparedness for public health emergencies. Priority is given to schools serving medically underserved and rural areas.

The Federal Food Administration Act of 2025 establishes a new independent agency, the Federal Food Administration, within the Department of Health and Human Services to oversee food safety and nutrition. This Act transfers all food-related regulatory authority from the FDA to this new Administration, led by a Commissioner of Foods. The new agency is mandated to implement a risk-based inspection program for food facilities and promote public health through research and timely action on food products.

The Executive Action Cost Transparency Act aims to increase accountability by requiring the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) to include the estimated budgetary effects of significant executive and judicial actions in its baseline budget calculations. Agencies must provide documentation for these actions to the CBO upon implementation. Furthermore, the CBO must report separately on any major actions estimated to cost or save at least $50 billion over a ten-year period.

This act aims to strengthen the nation's cyber defense by expanding and modifying the Cyber Excepted Service personnel system within the Department of Defense. It allows for the addition of up to 500 critical, hard-to-fill cyber positions and revises pay rate authority to better compete for top talent. The legislation also enhances transparency by requiring detailed annual reporting to Congress on the structure and cost of these specialized cyber roles.

The Presidential Fitness Test Act of 2025 reestablishes the President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition to advise the President on national fitness goals. This Council will focus on reviving the Presidential Fitness Test as the primary tool for earning an award and developing strategies to promote physical education and sports participation. Its duties include setting innovative fitness goals for youth and addressing the national security threat posed by sedentary lifestyles.

The United States Development Finance Corporation Effectiveness Act aims to increase transparency and accountability for the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC). This legislation mandates more detailed annual reporting to Congress regarding project performance, financial health, and alignment with U.S. strategic goals. Additionally, it requires the DFC to maintain a publicly accessible, machine-readable database detailing project-level information and development impact.

This act amends the Clean Air Act to clarify which plastic conversion facilities are exempt from being classified as solid waste incineration units. It automatically excludes facilities that convert plastics into products using specific advanced recycling methods, provided at least 50% of the output by mass qualifies as a usable product. The bill also establishes a petition process for other qualifying plastic conversion facilities to seek similar exclusion from incineration unit regulations.

The Domestic Organic Investment Act of 2025 establishes a new program within the Department of Agriculture to strengthen the domestic supply chain for certified organic products. This program will provide grants to eligible U.S. entities for projects that expand storage, processing, and distribution capacity. The goal is to modernize infrastructure, improve compliance, and better compete with imported organic goods.

This Act formally establishes federal responsibility for the operation, maintenance, and funding of the Lower Yellowstone Fish Bypass Channel, which was built to protect the pallid sturgeon. It explicitly prohibits transferring any financial or operational burdens of the channel to the local, non-federal Lower Yellowstone Irrigation District or Project. The legislation ensures continuous federal funding and preserves the existing functions of the irrigation project.

The Terrorist Watchlist Modification Review Act mandates that the FBI notify Congress within 30 days of any material changes to the policies governing the terrorist or transnational organized crime watchlists. It also requires the FBI Director to provide annual reports detailing the number and affiliations of U.S. persons on the terrorist watchlist. Furthermore, the bill ensures that relevant congressional committees can request current guidance on the use of these watchlists.

The Veterans Earned Transportation Act (Vets ETA) permanently authorizes the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to provide transportation for veterans attending vocational rehabilitation or counseling at VA facilities. This legislation removes the temporary pilot program designation, ensuring ongoing access to necessary transportation services.

The REAL Act mandates that federal officials must clearly disclose when they use generative artificial intelligence to create or alter public content. This disclosure requires a prominent, plain-language disclaimer explaining the AI's role in generating or manipulating the content. The law establishes implementation timelines, annual compliance audits, and specific penalties for federal officials and contractors who fail to adhere to these transparency requirements.

The Justice for Breonna Taylor Act aims to prohibit the use of no-knock warrants by federal law enforcement officers, requiring them to announce their presence before entry. Furthermore, it conditions federal funding for state and local law enforcement agencies on their compliance with the same no-knock warrant prohibition. This legislation seeks to increase accountability and safety during warrant executions.

The Safeguarding US Rulemaking Act amends the Administrative Procedure Act to restrict participation in the federal public comment process for proposed rules. This legislation specifically prohibits foreign governments designated as adversaries, along with their nationals and entities, from submitting comments or petitioning for rulemaking. The goal is to limit input on federal regulations to U.S. citizens and domestic entities.

This bill temporarily extends the deadline for certain individuals to file medical care claims under the VA's CHAMPVA program. Specifically, it allows those eligible for both CHAMPVA and Medicare Part A an extended period of at least 365 days to file claims after receiving retroactive CHAMPVA approval. This extension is in effect until September 30, 2027.

The Leasing and Infrastructure Act of 2025 grants the Secretary of Veterans Affairs independent authority to directly lease major medical facilities, bypassing the General Services Administration, subject to committee approval. This authority is supported by the establishment of a dedicated Veterans Leasing Fund to cover rental and associated costs. The bill also mandates rigorous, market-based cost estimation, a streamlined procurement process, and annual reporting to Congress regarding lease awards and timelines. These changes aim to expedite the acquisition of necessary VA infrastructure while maintaining fiscal oversight.

This Act officially renames the area of 16th Street Northwest between H and K Streets in Washington, D.C., from Black Lives Matter Plaza to the "Charlie Kirk Freedom of Speech Plaza." The legislation mandates that all federal references to this area must use the new designation. Furthermore, the District of Columbia is required to install new street signs reflecting this name change within 90 days of enactment.

This bill adjusts the eligibility criteria for facilities seeking the Rural Emergency Hospital (REH) designation under Medicare. It broadens the qualifying timeframe for existing requirements and allows certain off-campus outpatient departments of hospitals to qualify if they meet specific emergency department and rural location standards.

This bill mandates the United States Postal Service to establish a new post office in Mountain House, California. The legislation requires the USPS to open this facility within one year of the law's enactment.