Legislation

This Act directs the Secretary of the Navy to integrate critical engine upgrades, known as "nacelle improvement modifications," into the CMV-22 aircraft fleet to boost reliability and readiness. These prioritized upgrades must be implemented during the 2025 and 2026 fiscal years using existing funds. Furthermore, the Secretary is required to report to Congress on the progress, performance impact, and industry effects of these modifications.

This resolution officially designates May 2025 as National Wildfire Preparedness Month to address the growing threat of intense wildfires across the nation. It encourages federal, state, and local governments to boost public awareness and preparedness efforts. The goal is to educate communities on crucial steps like home hardening, land management, and safe evacuation planning to mitigate future risks.

The Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument Access Act authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire additional land for the Monument through voluntary purchase, donation, or exchange, explicitly prohibiting eminent domain. Once acquired, new lands are incorporated into the Monument, which must be managed according to the original Presidential Proclamation and existing park laws. The Act also mandates the continuation of existing recreational activities like hunting and fishing on newly added lands, while requiring public education efforts that acknowledge local history and tribal influence. Finally, it allows for the acquisition of up to 10 acres outside the Monument for administrative and visitor facilities.

The Stop GAPS Act of 2025 aims to modify the sponsorship requirements for unaccompanied minors and enhance federal oversight of their placement. This legislation removes a specific existing requirement for sponsors of these children. Furthermore, it mandates the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) to actively track unaccompanied minors during their immigration proceedings and coordinate with states to ensure suitable placements.

The Maternal and Infant Syphilis Prevention Act addresses the alarming rise in syphilis cases, particularly congenital syphilis passed from mother to baby. This bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to issue guidance to states and tribal programs on improving syphilis screening and treatment within Medicaid and CHIP. The goal is to promote best practices, including third-trimester and delivery testing, to prevent serious health outcomes for newborns.

The RAPID Reserve Act establishes a new program for the Secretary of HHS to contract with companies to create and maintain rolling reserves of critical drugs and their active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with vulnerable supply chains. These agreements require companies to maintain a six-month supply, be ready to produce on demand, and allow for reserve sharing during emergencies. The Act prioritizes strengthening domestic manufacturing capacity when awarding these essential preparedness contracts.

The Veterans Appeals Efficiency Act of 2025 aims to significantly speed up the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) claims and appeals process through new reporting requirements and procedural changes. It mandates increased transparency on claim processing times and requires the VA to establish clearer guidelines for expediting cases. Furthermore, the bill grants the Board of Veterans Appeals (BVA) new authority to group similar appeals and expands the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims' (CAVC) jurisdiction regarding class actions.

The Agriculture Resilience Act of 2025 establishes aggressive national goals for the agricultural sector to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 through mandated emission reductions, massive increases in climate and soil health research funding, and significant overhauls to conservation and crop insurance programs. The bill also focuses on bolstering farm viability by supporting local food systems, strengthening meat labeling integrity, and expanding on-farm renewable energy adoption. Overall, it directs substantial federal resources toward incentivizing climate-smart farming practices while placing new restrictions on land conversion and waste management.

The Stop Funding Genital Mutilation Act prohibits the use of federal Medicaid and CHIP funds for specified gender transition procedures, including certain surgeries, cosmetic procedures, and hormone treatments intended to alter a person's body to not match their biological sex. The bill strictly defines "sex" as male or female based on biological determination. Exceptions to this funding ban exist for treating precocious puberty, medically verifiable disorders of sex development, and emergency situations following prior transition procedures.

The Strengthening Benefit Plans Act of 2025 allows employers to transfer surplus assets from overfunded retiree health accounts or defined benefit pension plans into other employee benefit funds, like 401(k) plans or VEBAs. This aims to provide flexibility for employers managing excess funds while imposing strict requirements to protect employee vesting and future benefit levels. The bill establishes specific calculations for defining "excess assets" and mandates advance notice to participants before any transfer occurs.

The Medicare Audiology Access Improvement Act of 2025 expands Medicare coverage to include audiology treatment services provided directly by qualified audiologists, effective January 1, 2027. This legislation allows audiologists to furnish these services independently of physician supervision. Furthermore, it ensures audiologists can provide care at Rural Health Clinics and Federally Qualified Health Centers.

The Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025 extends critical funding for counties with significant federal land through 2026, ensuring continued financial support for local services. This legislation also extends the authorization for related resource advisory committee pilot programs and project funding authority. The bill includes technical corrections to clarify existing language within the Secure Rural Schools Act.

The Protecting Private Job Creators Act addresses the application of an SEC rule (Rule 15c2-11) originally designed for stock markets to the fixed-income (bond) markets. This bill formally creates an exception, ensuring that this specific SEC regulation does not apply to quotations for fixed-income securities. This action aims to protect the vital financing mechanisms used by businesses in the debt markets.

This bill mandates that the U.S. Postal Service must provide timely and detailed notification to postal customers and local officials before temporarily suspending operations at any post office. The USPS is required to outline the reason for the closure, provide alternative service locations, and allow for community feedback. Furthermore, the agency must issue ongoing updates if a closure extends beyond six months and ensure replacement services are available nearby.

The Choice Neighborhoods Initiative Act of 2025 authorizes competitive grants to eligible entities for transforming severely distressed neighborhoods characterized by extreme poverty. These grants fund comprehensive revitalization plans focusing on replacing distressed housing, improving community assets, and providing supportive services to promote resident self-sufficiency. A core requirement is the one-for-one replacement of any public or assisted housing units demolished, while protecting the right of displaced residents to return. The Secretary of HUD is tasked with establishing regulations and selecting plans that demonstrate strong coordination and long-term viability for the revitalized areas.

The REMIT Act establishes a new 15% excise tax on electronic remittance transfers sent out of the United States. This tax is waived for verified U.S. citizens if their transfer provider agrees to IRS verification standards. To ensure U.S. citizens are not penalized, the bill creates a fully refundable income tax credit equal to the amount of the excise tax paid. The Act also imposes new, strict reporting requirements on money transfer providers starting in 2026.

This joint resolution directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that lack specific authorization from Congress. It asserts that only Congress has the constitutional authority to declare war or authorize such military action. The measure mandates the termination of these ongoing hostilities unless Congress passes a new law authorizing the use of force, while preserving the President's authority to use force in immediate self-defense.

This resolution celebrates the 250th birthday of the United States Army, honoring its long history of defending freedom since 1775. It specifically recognizes the vital contributions of soldiers and veterans from key Kansas installations, Fort Leavenworth and Fort Riley. The Senate expresses deep gratitude for the bravery and patriotism of all Army personnel.

The National Emergencies Reform Act of 2025 significantly overhauls the National Emergencies Act by imposing stricter Congressional checks and balances on presidential emergency declarations. This bill mandates immediate notification to Congress, limits the duration of emergencies, and requires specific approval for the use of emergency powers. Furthermore, it enhances transparency by requiring detailed reporting on emergency spending and the disclosure of presidential emergency action documents to relevant committees.

The Restoring Biological Truth to the Workplace Act amends federal employment law to prohibit employers from taking adverse action against employees based on their expression of views regarding the binary or biological nature of sex. This legislation also protects employees who request or use single-sex spaces, such as bathrooms or changing rooms. Furthermore, the Act expands anti-retaliation protections for employees who oppose these newly defined unlawful employment practices.