Legislation

The Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2025 reaffirms U.S. policy condemning the illegitimate Lukashenka regime for widespread human rights abuses, fraudulent elections, and subservience to Russia. The bill updates sanctions to target complicity in supporting Russia's war and the abduction of Ukrainian children, while significantly increasing assistance for Belarusian democracy, civil society, and independent media. It also mandates new intelligence reporting on Belarus's role as a staging ground for Russian aggression.

This resolution formally recognizes and celebrates the life, achievements, and distinguished public service of former First Lady Barbara Pierce Bush on the occasion of her 100th birthday. It highlights her dedication to family, her support of her husband's career, and her crucial advocacy for national literacy initiatives. The House of Representatives commends her enduring legacy as a model citizen and public servant.

The Safe Operations of Shared Airspace Act of 2025 aims to enhance aviation safety through comprehensive reforms. It mandates an expert review of the FAA's Safety Management System and tightens regulations regarding aircraft tracking technology like ADSB Out, while requiring the installation of ADSB In on certain commercial aircraft. Furthermore, the bill establishes new safety review processes for military and specialized aircraft operating near major airports and improves air traffic controller training and hiring timelines.

This resolution condemns laws that grant rights to fetuses, which often strip autonomy from pregnant individuals and their families regarding end-of-life care decisions. It specifically addresses the case of Adriana Smith to highlight how current laws can force life support on brain-dead pregnant people against their or their family's wishes. The bill urges states to repeal restrictive abortion laws and ensure a pregnant person's advance directives are honored, reaffirming bodily autonomy.

This resolution supports designating the first week of April as "Adolescent Immunization Action Week" to raise awareness about the importance of vaccinating adolescents and young adults. It recognizes that current vaccination rates are lagging and highlights the need to combat misinformation. The bill encourages federal, state, and local entities, along with healthcare providers, to actively promote immunization to protect the health of young people.

This Act mandates coordination between FinCEN and the Small Business Administration (SBA) to ensure small businesses understand and comply with beneficial ownership reporting requirements established under the Corporate Transparency Act. The bill requires the agencies to create a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) detailing joint efforts like public outreach, language access, and scam prevention training. Furthermore, the agencies must submit regular joint reports detailing compliance efforts and the number of companies brought into compliance.

The Lawless Cities Accountability Act of 2025 authorizes the Attorney General to designate jurisdictions as "lawless" if they fail to maintain public order or actively impede law enforcement. Jurisdictions labeled as lawless will immediately cease receiving federal funding. Funds can only be restored after a minimum 180-day waiting period and official recertification by the Attorney General.

The Filling Public Safety Vacancies Act allocates \$162 million in federal funding to assist local agencies in hiring or rehiring career law enforcement officers. This funding is designated as an emergency requirement, bypassing standard budget caps. Any agency utilizing these funds must ensure new hires undergo mandatory background checks and psychological evaluations, with the agency covering the costs of these requirements.

This bill amends the Endangered Species Act to expand the criteria for federal agencies to seek exemptions from species protection requirements under Section 7. Exemptions can now be requested if compliance would negatively impact national security or cause significant adverse national or regional economic effects. The process requires initial reviews to ensure good faith efforts were made to find alternatives before the exemption is considered by the review committee.

This bill authorizes the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC) to accept external funds from federal and non-federal sources for wastewater treatment and flood control projects. These funds must be deposited into a dedicated Treasury account for use on authorized activities. The bill places a $5 million annual cap on using these funds for non-federal cost-sharing and prohibits accepting funds from entities connected to "foreign countries of concern." The IBWC must report annually to Congress on the use of these accepted funds.

This bill, the Striking and Locked Out Workers Healthcare Protection Act, prohibits employers from terminating or altering group health plan coverage for employees during a lawful strike or a lockout intended to gain leverage in collective bargaining. The Act establishes significant civil penalties, up to $\$150,000$ per violation, for employers who illegally cut off this coverage. Furthermore, it allows for individual directors and officers to be held personally liable for these violations.

The USDA Communication Regarding Oversight of Pesticides Act of 2025 (USDA CROP Act) mandates increased coordination between the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Department of Agriculture (USDA) regarding pesticide regulation. This legislation requires the EPA to conduct economic analyses before implementing new pesticide risk measures and to consider USDA agronomic data during registration reviews. Furthermore, the Act ensures that EPA decisions involving endangered species protections are coordinated with the relevant agencies to balance ecological concerns with practical agricultural realities.

The Federal Bird Safe Buildings Act of 2025 mandates that the General Services Administration (GSA) implement bird-safe features in new and substantially renovated federal public buildings to prevent bird collisions. The GSA must develop and regularly update a design guide detailing best practices for construction and lighting to reduce bird fatalities. While most federal buildings must comply, exemptions exist for sites on the National Register of Historic Places and specific high-profile locations like the White House. The GSA must annually report to Congress on compliance and provide data on bird collisions where possible.

The Protecting Community Television Act revises the definition of a "franchise fee" under the Communications Act of 1934. This change modifies the language from "includes" to "means" and adds "other monetary assessment" to clarify what payments local governments can charge cable operators. Ultimately, this bill refines how franchise fees are calculated and assessed.

The TERMS Act mandates that online service providers clearly disclose their policies and processes for restricting user accounts, ensuring users know the rules before they sign up. Providers must give users advance written notice detailing the violation and appeal rights before suspending or terminating service, except in specific emergency situations. Furthermore, companies are required to publish annual, machine-readable reports detailing enforcement actions, including how violations were detected and the outcomes of user appeals. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is tasked with enforcing these transparency and notification requirements against all covered providers, including nonprofits.

The Apprenticeship Infrastructure Tax Credit Act of 2025 establishes a new federal tax credit for employers who hire and train W-2 employees in registered apprenticeship programs focused on infrastructure-related occupations. Employers can claim a credit of \$3,000 or \$6,000 per eligible apprentice for up to two years, provided the program requires substantial on-the-job training hours. This incentive is subject to an overall spending cap of \$5 billion in claimed credits.

The Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2025 reforms federal firearm background check procedures, establishing a formal petition process for buyers when the system delays a decision beyond 10 business days. This bill removes the previous 10-day time limit on background checks under the Brady Act while mandating extensive reporting from the GAO and FBI on the effectiveness and outcomes of these delayed transfers. Furthermore, the Attorney General must report on the law's impact on domestic violence victims within 150 days of enactment.

This Act temporarily suspends certain duties on imported bicycle parts for a 10-year period to encourage domestic assembly and manufacturing. Importers must declare their intent to use the parts for building complete bicycles in the U.S. to qualify for this duty exclusion. The law also mandates a report to Congress evaluating progress toward specific annual domestic production targets.

The Bankruptcy Administration Improvement Act of 2025 addresses the funding and administration of the federal bankruptcy system. This bill primarily increases the compensation for Chapter 7 trustees to address decades of stagnant pay while adjusting various bankruptcy fees to ensure the U.S. Trustee System remains self-funded. Additionally, it extends the term limits for certain temporary bankruptcy judge offices.

The Maternal and Infant Syphilis Prevention Act addresses the alarming national spike in syphilis cases, particularly the resulting rise in devastating congenital syphilis cases. This bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to issue comprehensive guidance to state Medicaid and CHIP programs on improving syphilis screening, education, and treatment access for pregnant women and infants. The goal is to promote consistent, timely testing—including third-trimester and delivery screening—to prevent nearly all cases of congenital syphilis.