Legislation

The Taxpayer Due Process Enhancement Act aims to strengthen taxpayer rights during IRS collection disputes. It suspends the deadline for filing tax refund claims while a collection action is being disputed and prohibits the IRS from automatically using overpayments to offset that disputed liability. Furthermore, the bill expands the jurisdiction of the Tax Court to review underlying tax liabilities during collection due process appeals.

This resolution formally notifies the Senate that a quorum of the House of Representatives has been established. It confirms the House is present and prepared to proceed with legislative business.

This resolution observes the fifth anniversary of the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol. It expresses gratitude for the bravery and essential work of the U.S. Capitol Police, Metropolitan Police Department, and all Capitol personnel who defended the building and ensured the continuation of government functions. The resolution also reaffirms a commitment to protecting American democracy and the Constitution.

This bill proposes establishing an annual observance called "Democracy Day" by directing the President to issue a yearly proclamation. The observance is set for January 6th to commemorate the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol and affirm the importance of the peaceful transition of presidential power. It calls upon all levels of government and the public to observe the day with appropriate activities.

This bill, the "Ending Improper Payments to Deceased People Act," aims to stop improper government payments by improving how the Social Security Administration shares death data with the federal Do Not Pay system. It mandates the SSA to provide death information to prevent and recover mistaken benefit payments. The legislation also establishes a clear standard for recording deaths and requires notifying agencies if an individual is incorrectly listed as deceased.

This bill establishes a grant program administered by the Secretary of Agriculture to help agricultural producers and eligible schools retrofit older tractors with approved rollover protection structures. The grants will cover 70% or more of the costs associated with purchasing, transporting, and installing these safety devices. A selected nongovernmental organization will manage the application process and public outreach for the program.

This joint resolution seeks to disapprove and prohibit several proposed foreign military sales of defense articles and services to Taiwan. The bill specifically targets eight separate transmittals covering a wide range of military equipment, including artillery systems, missile launchers, helicopters, and various munitions. Ultimately, this legislation aims to halt these specific arms transfers authorized under the Arms Export Control Act.

The Stop Unfair Medicaid Recoveries Act prohibits states from imposing new liens on an individual's home for Medicaid benefits already paid. This legislation also stops states from initiating or continuing efforts to recover the costs of correctly paid Medicaid benefits from an individual's estate. Furthermore, existing liens related to these recoveries must be withdrawn shortly after the law is enacted.

The Safe Passages Act of 2025 establishes a global program to drastically reduce maternal and infant mortality in high-risk countries by funding life-affirming training and resources for local health providers. This initiative focuses on preventing and treating the leading causes of maternal death and supporting infant health through the first 1,000 days of life. The bill mandates at least $400 million annually for these efforts, prioritizing culturally respectful care and increased involvement of fathers.

The Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee Oversight Act of 2025 establishes four new advisory committees within the VA to provide expert advice on specific veteran needs, such as health, economic opportunity, special populations, and former POW affairs. The bill also sets a termination date of September 30, 2026, for numerous existing VA advisory committees. Finally, it repeals several defunct committees and establishes a new direct home loan and grant program for eligible veterans in rural areas.

The Shelter Act establishes a new nonrefundable personal income tax credit for homeowners who invest in qualified disaster-resilience improvements to their homes, starting in 2026. This credit equals 25% of eligible expenditures, up to a $3,750 annual limit and a $15,000 lifetime cap, with phase-outs for higher-income taxpayers. The bill also creates a similar 25% business tax credit for disaster mitigation expenses at a place of business, capped at $5,000 annually. Both credits aim to incentivize proactive measures against natural hazards in disaster-prone areas.

The John Lewis Every Child Deserves a Family Act prohibits discrimination based on religion, sex, or marital status in federally funded child welfare services. This aims to increase the number of stable, family-like placements for children, especially for LGBTQ youth who are overrepresented in foster care. The bill mandates federal guidance, training, and data collection to improve safety and well-being outcomes for all children involved in the system.

The BOOST Act of 2025 establishes a universal adult assistance program providing qualifying U.S. residents aged 19 to 67 with a monthly cash payment of $250, administered by the Social Security Administration. To fund this, the bill simultaneously imposes a new federal income tax of 2.5% on adjusted gross income exceeding $30,000 for individuals or $60,000 for joint filers. These assistance payments are explicitly excluded from being counted as income for federal benefit or tax purposes.

This Act establishes at least eight regional wildland fire research centers across the U.S. to improve understanding, prediction, and mitigation of wildland fire risks. These centers will coordinate research, develop new technologies, and focus on regional needs, overseen by a National Center Coordination Board. The legislation authorizes specific funding levels for the centers and the Board through Fiscal Year 2030.

This act amends the Defense Production Act to prevent the President from using authority over domestic energy supplies for environmental protection purposes. Furthermore, it prohibits denying financial support under specific DPA sections to entities engaged in the fossil fuel energy sector.

The Remote Access Security Act amends existing law to give the President authority to restrict foreign persons of concern from remotely accessing sensitive U.S. technology via cloud services when it poses a national security risk. This new control treats the provision of remote access the same as traditional exports, applying existing licensing, penalty, and enforcement rules. The bill also mandates consultations with Congress and requires the Commerce Secretary to report on implementation, including minimizing compliance costs for U.S. businesses.

The No Free Pass for Felons Act of 2025 ties federal justice and policing grants to state and local pretrial release policies. To receive full funding, jurisdictions must certify they require a "dangerousness hearing" before releasing certain violent defendants on unsecured bonds. The bill also mandates increased data collection on pretrial release decisions and subsequent rearrests for violent offenders. Failure to comply with these public safety certifications may result in a reduction of Byrne Justice Assistance Grant funding by up to 15 percent.

The Working for Tips Tax Relief Act of 2025 creates a temporary federal income tax deduction for properly reported tips received by workers in certain tipped occupations. This deduction is capped at \$35,000 annually and phases out completely for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross incomes over \$75,000. The law aims to provide tax relief for service workers while establishing new reporting requirements and administrative oversight.

The Shadow Docket Sunlight Act of 2025 mandates that the Supreme Court provide written explanations and disclose the votes of participating justices for emergency orders concerning preliminary injunctive relief or stays thereof. These explanations must address key legal standards, such as the likelihood of success on the merits and irreparable harm. The bill also establishes a reporting requirement for the Federal Judicial Center to assess compliance with these new transparency measures.

This bill reauthorizes and amends key grant programs under the American Battlefield Protection Program, extending funding through 2035 and increasing federal cost-sharing for interpretation and restoration projects. It also mandates the Secretary of the Interior to conduct comprehensive studies on nationally significant sites related to the French and Indian War and the Mexican-American War. The legislation aims to enhance the preservation and interpretation of these historic battlefields through updated grant structures and new site assessments.