PolicyBrief
H.RES. 554
119th CongressJun 27th 2025
Supporting President Trump's decisive actions to dismantle Iran's nuclear weapons program and affirming unwavering support for the State of Israel's right to self-defense.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution affirms support for decisive U.S. action against Iran's nuclear program and proxies while strongly backing Israel's right to self-defense.

Michael Baumgartner
R

Michael Baumgartner

Representative

WA-5

LEGISLATION

Congress Backs U.S. Strike on Iran Nuclear Sites, Affirms 'Maximum Pressure' Policy

This resolution is Congress’s formal statement supporting the U.S. Air Force strike on three Iranian nuclear facilities on June 21, 2025, which they call “Operation Midnight Hammer.” Essentially, it’s Congress giving a big thumbs-up to the military action and cementing a hardline foreign policy stance. The core message is simple: Iran should never be allowed to get a nuclear weapon, and the U.S. should use whatever means necessary—including military force—to stop it. It also strongly reaffirms unwavering support for Israel’s right to self-defense and calls for immediate coordination to restock Israel’s missile defense systems like Iron Dome.

The End of Diplomatic Handshakes

If you were hoping for a quick return to talks with Iran, this resolution makes it clear that the current mood in Congress is strongly against it. The resolution criticizes past diplomatic efforts, specifically tearing apart the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), arguing it gave Iran legitimacy and funds that were immediately poured into terrorism and aggression. This policy shift is a big deal because it rejects the idea of negotiating away sanctions relief for nuclear limits. Instead, it fully endorses President Trump’s “Maximum Pressure strategy,” which aims to cripple Iran’s economy until they agree to a complete halt of their nuclear program, missile development, and regional proxy funding. For the average person, this means the U.S. is betting heavily on economic and military pressure rather than diplomacy to resolve this conflict.

Who’s Paying for the Pressure?

This aggressive stance has real-world costs and risks. The resolution notes that Iran has been using proxies—like the Houthi rebels in Yemen—to attack commercial shipping in the Red Sea. If you work in logistics, import/export, or any industry relying on global supply chains, continued escalation in the region translates directly to higher insurance costs, longer shipping routes, and potential delays. We’ve already seen how geopolitical instability can spike gas prices and inflation; this resolution signals a continued commitment to a strategy that keeps those geopolitical risks high. Furthermore, the bill explicitly supports quickly restocking Israel’s missile defense systems. While this is crucial for an ally’s security, it means significant new spending for U.S. defense contractors and, ultimately, U.S. taxpayers.

The Blank Check Concern

One of the most significant takeaways is the strong support for the June 21st military strike, which Congress deems a “proportionate and lawful act of national defense.” While it’s important for Congress to weigh in on military action, this strong endorsement of a specific, preemptive strike raises questions about future policy. The resolution offers no clear criteria for what constitutes a necessary response moving forward, potentially setting a precedent for broad, unilateral military action based on perceived threats. For those concerned about military entanglement, this resolution suggests a willingness to use force when diplomacy is deemed ineffective, which could lead to continuous escalation without clear off-ramps. It’s a powerful statement that prioritizes security through strength, but it comes with the inherent risk of widening regional conflict.

Message to the Iranian People

Interestingly, the resolution takes care to separate the Iranian regime from its people. It concludes by stating the U.S. is not seeking war with the Iranian populace and expresses solidarity with those seeking peace, dignity, and basic freedoms. This is a crucial diplomatic detail, aiming to ensure that the U.S. policy of “Maximum Pressure” targets the leadership and its funding streams, not the citizens who are already struggling under sanctions and oppressive rule.