Legislation

The "Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act" directs the Architect of the Capitol to create a time capsule containing items chosen by congressional leaders, including records of important events and a message to the future Congress. The time capsule will be sealed and buried on the West Lawn of the Capitol by July 4, 2026, with a plaque providing information about it. It is to remain sealed until July 4, 2276, when it will be presented to the 244th Congress.

This bill designates March 3, 2025, as National Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Day to raise awareness of this aggressive form of breast cancer that disproportionately affects young and minority women. It recognizes the unique characteristics of triple-negative breast cancer and its significant impact on mortality rates in the United States. The bill aims to emphasize the need for increased research and efforts to combat this disease.

This bill codifies Executive Order 11246, ensuring its provisions against employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin are legally binding. By codifying the executive order, the bill ensures consistent enforcement and protection against discrimination in employment.

The SOAR Permanent Authorization Act amends the Scholarships for Opportunity and Results Act, modifying accreditation requirements for participating schools and increasing funding for student support services. It refines standardized testing requirements and evaluation standards, focusing on academic progress and educational attainment. The act also increases the authorized appropriation to $75,000,000 per fiscal year, making the authorization permanent.

The "Rosa Parks Commemorative Coin Act" directs the Secretary of the Treasury to mint gold, silver, and half-dollar coins in 2029 to honor Rosa Parks and her legacy as a Civil Rights Movement leader. Coin designs must symbolize her contribution to civil rights and include her name and likeness. Surcharges from the coin sales will benefit the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development, supporting youth programs, civil rights education, and advocacy. The Act ensures no net cost to the government and mandates the recovery of all costs before surcharge distribution.

The "Enhancing Energy Recovery Act" modifies the carbon oxide sequestration credit under Section 45Q of the Internal Revenue Code to ensure equal treatment for various uses of captured carbon oxide. It removes distinctions between different uses of qualified carbon oxide, updates the applicable dollar amount of the credit, and adjusts it for inflation. These changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

The "Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025" reauthorizes and modifies the Department of Defense's authority to sell aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression, extending it to October 1, 2035. It allows sold aircraft to drop water in addition to fire retardant and specifies that these aircraft can only be used for wildfire suppression services.

The "No User Fees for Gun Owners Act" prohibits state and local governments from imposing taxes, fees, or insurance requirements on firearm or ammunition ownership and commerce. Regular sales taxes are permitted if applied at the same rate as other goods and services. This bill aims to protect gun owners and businesses from discriminatory financial burdens.

This bill aims to block the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of 3,000 AGM114 Hellfire missiles and related equipment. It covers multiple Hellfire missile variants and associated support services outlined in Transmittal No. 24-104. The bill expresses congressional disapproval of this specific arms sale.

The "Federal Employee Performance and Accountability Act of 2025" establishes a 5-year pilot program to test a performance-based pay structure for certain federal employees. This program aims to enhance productivity, accountability, and employee satisfaction by linking pay adjustments to the achievement of pre-defined performance metrics. Employees who exceed expectations could receive a 15% pay increase and additional benefits, while those who do not meet expectations may face a pay reduction and be provided with additional training. The program's impact will be evaluated through annual reports and assessments submitted to Congress.

The "Caring for All Families Act" expands the definition of family members under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) to include domestic partners, in-laws, adult children, grandparents, grandchildren, siblings, and other individuals with close family-like relationships, allowing employees to take leave to care for them. It also allows employees to take additional leave for parental involvement in children's or grandchildren's education and extracurricular activities, and to meet family wellness needs, with certain limitations on the amount of leave that can be taken for these purposes. These provisions apply to both private-sector and federal employees.

The "Reversionary Interest Conveyance Act" allows the Secretary of the Interior to sell the United States' interest in approximately 8.43 acres of land in Sacramento, California, to the current owner at fair market value. The buyer is responsible for all costs associated with the conveyance, and the proceeds will be deposited into the Federal Land Disposal Account. The law clarifies that it does not reduce existing right-of-way for the railroad or validate certain unconfirmed land claims.

This bill directs the Joint Committee on the Library to procure a statue of Benjamin Franklin. The statue must be acquired by December 31, 2025, and placed in a publicly accessible location within the U.S. Capitol by December 31, 2026.

The "Border Security is National Security Act" allocates $10 billion to the Department of Defense for supporting border security efforts in coordination with the Department of Homeland Security. These funds will be used for personnel, technology, infrastructure, and training to enhance border control. The Act also allows the Secretary of Defense to transfer funds within the Department to ensure resources are available for border security needs. It affirms that the Act does not limit the President's authority as Commander-in-Chief.

The Wildfire Emergency Act of 2025 aims to enhance forest restoration through conservation finance, boost community resilience by upgrading energy infrastructure and promoting fire-resistant building, and strengthen wildfire management through research, training, and community involvement. This act establishes programs to accelerate large-scale land management, improve critical facilities' energy resilience, expand weatherization efforts, and deploy advanced wildfire detection technologies. It also focuses on workforce development in forestry and fire management, and increases community engagement in land stewardship, particularly in disadvantaged communities. Ultimately, the act seeks to protect communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems from the devastating impacts of wildfires.

The "Coordinated Federal Response to Extreme Heat Act of 2025" aims to reduce health risks associated with extreme heat by establishing the National Integrated Heat Health Information System (NIHHIS) within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It also creates the NIHHIS Interagency Committee to coordinate federal efforts in preparing for, planning for, and responding to extreme heat events. The Act mandates the development of a strategic plan to improve data collection, research, and communication related to heat-related illnesses and deaths, and authorizes $5,000,000 annually from 2025 through 2029 for these activities.

The "Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025" amends the Immigration and Nationality Act, clarifying who is considered a U.S. citizen at birth. It affirms that individuals born in the U.S. are citizens if born to parents who are citizens, lawful permanent residents, or aliens in lawful status serving in the armed forces. This clarification applies prospectively and does not impact the citizenship status of those born before the Act's enactment.

The "Improving Atmospheric River Forecasts Act" directs the Under Secretary to establish a program to improve the lead time, accuracy, and dissemination of atmospheric river forecasts. This program will focus on enhancing data modeling, developing a unified forecast system, and incorporating social and economic sciences to better predict and communicate the impacts of atmospheric rivers. The Under Secretary is also required to maintain adequate aircraft and equipment for atmospheric river reconnaissance and establish at least one atmospheric river observatory in each West Coast state, including Alaska. Finally, the bill requires the Under Secretary to develop a plan detailing the activities, resources, and timelines to achieve the program's goals, ensuring it is submitted to relevant committees and made publicly available.

The "RETIREES FIRST Act" adjusts the income thresholds at which Social Security benefits become taxable, raising them to \$34,000 for individuals and \$68,000 for joint returns, and adjusts for inflation after 2025. It ensures no negative impact on Social Security and Railroad Retirement funds by allocating funds to cover any reduction in transfers to these funds. The bill reallocates non-security discretionary appropriations to cover the cost of retiree tax relief, with the Office of Management and Budget required to publish annual reports detailing rescissions. These changes would apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.

The "Mortgage Insurance Tax Deduction Act of 2025" permanently extends the deduction for mortgage insurance premiums. This allows eligible taxpayers to continue deducting these premiums, reducing their overall tax liability. This change is effective for amounts paid or accrued after December 31, 2024.