Legislation

The **21st Century ROAD to Housing Act** is a comprehensive bill aimed at increasing housing supply, improving affordability, and modernizing federal housing finance and oversight. It introduces numerous pilot programs and voluntary guides to encourage zoning reform, streamlines environmental reviews, updates rules for manufactured housing, and strengthens accountability for federal housing agencies. Ultimately, the Act seeks to reduce regulatory burdens and expand access to homeownership and stable rentals for low- and moderate-income Americans.

This resolution supports designating May 29, 2026, as "Mental Health Awareness in Agriculture Day." The goal is to raise awareness about the critical mental health challenges faced by farmers and farmworkers, who experience disproportionately high suicide rates. This day aims to reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness within the agricultural industry.

This bill, the Small Practice, Underserved, and Rural Support Program Extension Act of 2026, extends crucial funding for the Quality Payment Program-Small Practice, Underserved, and Rural Support program. This extension ensures continued support for small medical practices and providers serving in underserved and rural communities. The funding authorization is extended through fiscal year 2031.

The GME Transparency Act of 2026 requires hospitals receiving Medicare payments for graduate medical education (GME) costs to report de-identified data on the citizenship and immigration status of their medical residents. This information will be compiled by the Secretary of Health and Human Services into an annual report for Congress. Hospitals failing to submit this required data will lose eligibility for Medicare GME payments for those residents.

The Vacancy to Value Act of 2026 establishes a pilot program for the General Services Administration (GSA) to sell or transfer underutilized federal properties for community-focused redevelopment, such as affordable housing and job creation. The Act also creates a Federal Redevelopment Grant Program, administered by HUD, to provide competitive funding for these revitalization projects. Entities acquiring property must commit to specific redevelopment timelines and community benefit requirements, with priority given to nonprofit and public organizations.

The Closing the HPV Testing Gap Act directs the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to conduct a comprehensive study on developing a standardized, noninvasive HPV test for men. This action aims to close a critical gap in cancer prevention and public health surveillance, which currently lacks FDA-approved testing for men. The resulting report will provide recommendations for research, implementation, and interagency coordination to advance gender equity in cancer prevention efforts.

The Rural Hospital Revitalization Act of 2026 establishes a temporary, zero-interest loan program to help eligible, long-standing rural hospitals replace, improve, or renovate their facilities. Loans prioritize hospitals serving the most remote and underserved populations, offering a five-year interest-free period with potential renewals based on financial need and community impact. Following the initial period, loans are refinanced under standard terms unless the hospital remains financially vulnerable, in which case further interest-free extensions or technical assistance are provided.

The Worker Rights and Support Act amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to establish new mandatory meal, rest, restroom, and medical break requirements for employees. This legislation ensures employees receive specific paid and unpaid break times based on hours worked or medical necessity. Violations of these new break provisions are subject to enforcement actions under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

The Promoting Childhood Independence and Resilience Act of 2026 aims to protect parents from unwarranted investigation or prosecution for allowing children to engage in reasonable, age-appropriate independent activities. The bill directs the Department of Health and Human Services to study and report on best practices for supporting childhood independence. Furthermore, it amends federal law to ensure that state child welfare systems recognize these activities as beneficial, not as grounds for abuse or neglect claims.

The Locating Our Unclaimed Veterans Act mandates the Department of Veterans Affairs to establish a centralized system for storing information on unclaimed veteran remains. This system will coordinate data from various sources, including coroners and federal agencies like the FBI and DoD, to help identify these veterans. The VA must report on the system's progress and the number of remains successfully identified for three years following enactment.

This Act directs the Transportation Research Board to study innovative hull designs and advanced materials for waterborne transit systems. The goal is to enhance operational performance and payload capacity through the use of technologies like carbon fiber and composite materials.

The Our Doctors First Act of 2026 prohibits the use of Medicare funds for graduate medical education costs associated with residents who are not U.S. citizens or nationals. This restriction applies to payments for both direct and indirect medical education expenses for hospitals and nonhospital providers. The bill establishes escalating civil monetary penalties and potential exclusion from future Medicare payments for entities that violate this new citizenship requirement.

The Elder Pride Act of 2026 establishes a new rural outreach grant program under the Older Americans Act. This program aims to reduce isolation and improve care access for older LGBTQI individuals and members of other protected classes in rural areas. Grants will fund partnerships that provide essential services, including comprehensive sexual health support for all older residents.

This bill mandates the Secretary of State to determine, within one year, whether the actions of Chinese officials against Tibetans constitute ongoing genocide or crimes against humanity. The determination must consider specific atrocities, including forced assimilation and systematic harm. The Secretary must also submit a detailed report outlining the evidence and recommending appropriate U.S. policy responses.

This bill, the Fireworks Trafficking and Money Laundering Prevention Act, addresses the serious public safety risks and criminal connections associated with illegal fireworks distribution. It designates the unlawful interstate transportation of fireworks as a "specified unlawful activity" for federal money laundering purposes. This change strengthens law enforcement's ability to prosecute the financial networks behind illegal fireworks trafficking.

The Rural Grants Transparency Act aims to simplify access to USDA rural development grants for small communities. It mandates the creation of clear, publicly available "Roadmaps" detailing application steps, criteria, and contacts for every relevant program. The bill also requires standardized applicant notifications and the publication of scoring criteria for competitive grants. These measures are designed to increase transparency without requiring new federal funding.

The Thwarting Regional Adversary Investments Now (TRAIN) Act mandates the Department of State to provide technical training to officials in friendly South and Central Asian nations. This training is designed to help them identify and mitigate legal and financial risks associated with accepting investments or loans from foreign adversaries. Furthermore, the Secretary of State must submit an annual report to Congress detailing the training provided and analyzing any new agreements signed by these countries with regional adversaries.

This bill directs the Secretary of State on various foreign affairs matters, including restricting flags displayed at State Department facilities and prohibiting the use of certain inaccurate maps. It also establishes a pilot program for advanced technology acquisitions and sets new compliance requirements for organizations receiving foreign assistance grants. Finally, the legislation authorizes the potential reorganization of USAID into the Department of State and mandates an "America First" training requirement for Foreign Service personnel.

The Firearm Freedom Act of 2026 proposes to eliminate the federal prohibition on the civilian possession and transfer of machineguns. This is achieved by repealing the existing subsection of federal law that currently bans these firearms. The act effectively removes restrictions on machineguns for the general public.

The Modernizing Agricultural and Manufacturing Bonds Act updates tax-exempt bond rules to support economic growth. It expands financing options and increases dollar limits for qualified small issue bonds used in manufacturing and production, including intangible property. Additionally, the bill significantly raises the financing limit for first-time farmers purchasing farmland and equipment. These provisions are subject to future inflation adjustments.