PolicyBrief
S. 2103
119th CongressJun 18th 2025
Healthy Food Financing Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill reauthorizes the Healthy Food Financing Initiative by establishing specific annual funding levels through fiscal year 2029, sourced from the Commodity Credit Corporation.

Kirsten Gillibrand
D

Kirsten Gillibrand

Senator

NY

LEGISLATION

Healthy Food Initiative Secures $50 Million Annual Funding Starting 2029

This bill, the Healthy Food Financing Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2025, is straightforward: it locks in long-term, increasing funding for the Healthy Food Financing Initiative (HFFI). The HFFI is the program designed to bring grocery stores, farmers’ markets, and other healthy food outlets into areas often called "food deserts"—places where fresh, healthy food is hard to find. The bill guarantees that the Secretary must use funds from the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) to finance this program on a fixed schedule.

The Long-Term Grocery Budget

For anyone concerned about food access, this provides a clear, reliable budget. The funding starts at $25 million for Fiscal Year 2025, which is the immediate budget boost. That amount then increases incrementally each year: $30 million in 2026, $35 million in 2027, and $40 million in 2028. The big news is the permanent funding level: starting in Fiscal Year 2029 and every year after, the HFFI will receive $50 million annually. This long-term commitment means organizations and businesses looking to set up grocery stores in underserved areas can count on a steady pipeline of grant and loan support, making it easier to plan large, multi-year projects.

Where the Money Comes From

Crucially, the bill specifies that this funding comes from the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC). The CCC is typically used to stabilize farm income and support agricultural commodity prices, but it also serves as a general funding source for various USDA programs. This funding mechanism provides stability for the HFFI, but it's worth noting that every dollar directed to the HFFI is a dollar that won't be used for other programs that rely on the CCC. For regular people, this means the money is being pulled from existing agricultural support structures and redirected toward improving consumer access to healthy food, which is a significant policy shift toward public health outcomes.

Real-World Impact: Filling the Gaps

What does this mean on the ground? Think about a community that currently has to rely on corner stores and fast food because the nearest full-service grocery store is a 45-minute bus ride away. The HFFI provides the financing—the grants, loans, and technical assistance—that a local entrepreneur or non-profit needs to open a new grocery store in that neighborhood. By locking in $50 million per year, the bill ensures that this process isn't a one-off effort but a sustained, national push to close those gaps. For busy families juggling work and childcare, having fresh produce and quality meat available locally saves time, reduces transportation costs, and generally makes healthy eating a lot easier than it is now.