Legislation

The "NIH Reform Act" divides the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases into three separate entities: The National Institute of Allergic Diseases, the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, and the National Institute of Immunologic Diseases. Each new institute will be led by a director appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for a term of 5 years, and the act ensures a smooth transition of responsibilities and legal references to the new institutes.

The "Fatal Overdose Reduction Act of 2025" aims to increase access to treatment for opioid and substance use disorders by establishing a Health Engagement Hub Demonstration Program under Medicaid. This program will provide funding for states to create drop-in centers offering a range of medical and social services, including harm reduction, mental health care, and addiction treatment. The Act prioritizes serving Medicaid and uninsured individuals in communities heavily impacted by overdose, with a focus on evidence-based models and community involvement. It also requires comprehensive reporting and evaluation to assess the program's effectiveness.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to classify health care sharing ministry memberships, including shared medical expenses and administrative fees, as medical expenses. It clarifies that these ministries are not considered health plans or insurance for tax purposes. This change applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

This resolution recognizes the importance of the Rangel, Pickering, Clarke, and Payne fellowship programs in promoting diversity within U.S. foreign affairs agencies like the State Department and USAID. It emphasizes that these programs strengthen national security by ensuring a workforce that reflects the diversity of the American people. The resolution also acknowledges that terminating these programs would be a waste of taxpayer dollars and would weaken national security.

The "Protecting Investors Personally Identifiable Information Act" prohibits the SEC from requiring the collection of personally identifiable information under consolidated audit trail reporting requirements, defining such information as data that can identify an individual. The SEC is only allowed to request this information if it is related to an investigation or enforcement action concerning violations of Federal securities laws, and this information must be destroyed after the conclusion of the investigation. This bill aims to protect investors' personal data while still allowing the SEC to investigate potential securities law violations.

This bill outlines the procedures for the House of Representatives to consider resolutions and bills related to IRS digital asset regulations, CARES Act amendments regarding unemployment fraud, and continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2025. It establishes debate times, waives certain points of order to expedite the process, and includes provisions for amendments and motions. Additionally, it exempts certain days from being counted towards the consideration of a joint resolution related to the national emergency declared on February 1, 2025.

The First Responders Wellness Act aims to improve mental health support for first responders by establishing a national hotline providing peer support, crisis intervention, and referrals for mental health and substance use issues. It also expands crisis counseling and training to emergency responders during major disasters and requires a report on best practices for on-site mobile healthcare services for responders during national disasters.

This resolution expresses the House's disapproval of the IRS rule on digital asset sales reporting, arguing it is unconstitutional and infringes on the House's privileges. It requests the Senate to return the joint resolution to the House.

The "BEST Facilitation Act" establishes an image technician pilot program within U.S. Customs and Border Protection's Office of Field Operations, where trained technicians review non-intrusive inspection images to identify contraband and other illicit activities, and then refer them to CBP officers. The Act mandates specific training, assessment, and reporting requirements to evaluate the program's effectiveness in improving border security and trade facilitation. This pilot program will operate for five years, after which the image technicians may be transferred to other comparable positions within the agency.

The "Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2025" aims to increase transparency and accountability in federal agency rulemaking by requiring congressional approval for major rules with significant economic impact (over $100 million). It establishes procedures for congressional review and approval or disapproval of both major and non-major rules, mandates the publication of guidance documents, and sets expiration dates for major rules. The Act also requires agencies to conduct retrospective reviews of existing rules and includes a regulatory budget to control the costs of regulations. Additionally, the Government Accountability Office must study the number and economic impact of existing rules.

The "Born in the USA Act" prohibits the use of government funds to implement Executive Order 14160, which sought to deny citizenship to certain children born in the United States. The bill affirms that birthright citizenship is guaranteed by the 14th Amendment of the Constitution and cannot be rescinded by executive order.

The "Guard and Reserve GI Bill Parity Act of 2025" expands Post-9/11 GI Bill eligibility to National Guard members performing specific full-time duties. This includes active duty under title 10 or title 14, section 3713, as well as full-time National Guard duty or active duty within the National Guard. These changes are retroactive to service performed on or after September 11, 2001, and will take effect one year after enactment.

This bill establishes a Department of Peacebuilding within the executive branch to coordinate and promote peace-related efforts, both domestically and internationally, through nonviolent conflict resolution and violence reduction strategies. The department will be led by a Secretary of Peacebuilding and will include offices focused on peace education, domestic and international peacebuilding, technology for peace, and human rights. It emphasizes collaboration with other agencies and allocates resources, with a focus on domestic peace programs, to implement these initiatives. The bill also directs the Secretary to propose legislative changes, encourages the promotion of peace through Peace Days, and defines key terms to ensure clarity in the Act's implementation.

The "Ensuring VetSuccess On Campus Act of 2025" expands the VetSuccess on Campus program to ensure there is at least one location in every state. This requires the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to place at least one program counselor in each state, prioritizing institutions with the highest number of students using Veterans Affairs educational assistance. This ensures veterans across the country have access to the resources and support needed for academic success.

The "America's National Churchill Museum National Historic Landmark Act" designates America's National Churchill Museum as a National Historic Landmark. It authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to create cooperative agreements to protect the landmark and provide educational programs. Additionally, the Act requires the Secretary to conduct a special resource study to evaluate the landmark's national significance and the feasibility of incorporating it into the National Park System.

The "DEFENSE Act" allows the Department of Homeland Security and the Attorney General to authorize state and local law enforcement to use drone countermeasures to protect sites with flight restrictions or large public gatherings. Deputized officers must complete training and will be subject to oversight. The equipment authorized for drone detection and tracking will be limited to a list maintained by the Department of Homeland Security.

The "Caring for Survivors Act of 2025" increases dependency and indemnity compensation for surviving spouses of veterans. It also modifies the requirements for survivors of veterans who were totally disabled at the time of death, reducing the required period of continuous disability rating before death from 10 to 5 years, and introduces proportional compensation for ratings less than 10 years.

The DOT Victim and Survivor Advocate Act establishes a National Roadway Safety Advocate within the Department of Transportation. This advocate will serve as a point of contact and resource for road crash victims, survivors, and their families, ensuring their voices are heard and considered in roadway safety programs and policies. The Advocate will share stakeholder recommendations, explain DOT processes in plain language, and publish educational materials, while also providing annual reports to the Secretary of Transportation on systemic safety issues. The goal is to improve communication and collaboration between the DOT and those affected by road crashes, ultimately enhancing roadway safety.

The "Reorganizing Government Act of 2025" amends Title 5 of the U.S. Code to streamline executive branch operations. It allows for the elimination of unnecessary government functions, prioritizes reducing the federal workforce, and aims to decrease regulatory compliance costs. The act extends executive reorganization authority through December 31, 2026, while preventing increases in federal employees or spending due to reorganization plans.

The "Chemical Tax Repeal Act" repeals excise taxes on specific taxable chemicals and substances listed under subchapters B and C of Chapter 38 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. This repeal is set to take effect on January 1, 2025.