PolicyBrief
S. 611
119th CongressFeb 18th 2025
Caring for Survivors Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "Caring for Survivors Act of 2025" increases dependency and indemnity compensation for surviving spouses and modifies eligibility requirements for survivors of veterans who were totally disabled at the time of death.

Richard Blumenthal
D

Richard Blumenthal

Senator

CT

LEGISLATION

Caring for Survivors Act of 2025: Bigger Checks for Some Military Spouses, But There's a Catch

The "Caring for Survivors Act of 2025" is shaking up how the government supports families of deceased veterans, specifically when it comes to Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC). Here's the deal, straight up.

More Money in Your Pocket (For Some)

The core of the bill (Section 2) is a boost to the monthly DIC payments for surviving spouses. Instead of a fixed amount, the new payment will be 55% of what a totally disabled veteran would receive under section 1114(j) of title 38, United States Code. Think of it like this: if a veteran was getting, say, $2,000 a month for a total disability, their spouse would now get $1,100 (55% of $2,000) after they pass. This is an increase from the previous flat rate, which was around $1,154, but now it's tied directly to the veteran's disability rating. This change kicks in six months after the bill becomes law.

Real-World Impact: Imagine a military spouse whose partner, a veteran, passed away. Before, they were getting the standard DIC. Now, if their partner had a high disability rating, their monthly check could be significantly larger. This could mean the difference between struggling to make ends meet and having a bit more financial breathing room.

The Disability Time-Crunch

Section 3 is where things get a little tricky, and potentially less beneficial for some. It changes the rules for how long a veteran needs to have been rated totally disabled before their death for their spouse to get full DIC. The old rule was 10 years. The new rule? Five years... but with a twist.

If the veteran was rated totally disabled for less than 10 years, the surviving spouse's DIC payment is now proportional. So, if they were rated totally disabled for, say, 7 years, the spouse gets 7/10ths of the full DIC amount. Only had that rating for 5 years? You get 5/10ths, or half. This is a big shift. Before the change to five years, the spouse would get nothing in that scenario.

Real-World Impact: Let's say a veteran was rated totally disabled for 6 years before passing away. Under the old 10-year rule, their spouse wouldn't qualify. Now, they do qualify, but they only get 60% of the full DIC payment. That's better than nothing, but it's also a significant reduction compared to someone whose spouse had that rating for the full 10 years. It's a bit of a mixed bag – more people are eligible, but the amount some receive will be less.

The Bottom Line

The "Caring for Survivors Act of 2025" aims to provide more financial support to surviving spouses of veterans, but it's not a simple across-the-board increase. While many spouses will see bigger checks, those whose partners had shorter periods of total disability ratings will receive proportionally less. The six-month delay before the changes take effect also means a bit of a wait before anyone sees a difference in their payments. It expands who can access the benefits, but makes the payout dependent on how long the veteran was rated totally disabled, which is a significant change to keep an eye on. It is important to note, that for veterans who died before 1993, the surviving spouse will receive the better of the two options, between the old system, and this new system. This prevents any pre-1993 survivors from receiving less money, and only serves to potentially increase their payout.