Legislation

The Foreign Adversary Risk Management (FARM) Act strengthens national security by bringing U.S. agriculture and its supply chains under the oversight of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). By adding the Secretary of Agriculture to the committee and classifying agricultural systems as critical infrastructure, the bill ensures foreign investments in the sector undergo rigorous security reviews. Additionally, the Act mandates annual reporting to Congress to monitor foreign influence, espionage, and potential threats to the U.S. agricultural industry.

The SANE Act of 2025 mandates that all Department of Veterans Affairs hospitals and urgent care facilities provide access to qualified sexual assault forensic examiners. The bill also ensures that survivors receive immediate referrals for mental health services, utilizing community providers if VA care is not available within 30 days. These requirements are designed to improve support for veterans without compromising existing patient care responsibilities.

The Nor Rel Muk Wintu Nation Federal Recognition Act formally extends federal recognition to the Nor Rel Muk Wintu Nation. This status makes the Tribe and its members eligible for all federal services and benefits available to federally recognized tribes, regardless of reservation status or location. The Act also establishes guidelines for maintaining tribal membership rolls and confirms the Tribe's governing authority.

The Protecting First Responders from Secondary Exposure Act of 2025 authorizes the use of federal grant funds to better equip and train emergency personnel. This legislation enables first responders to purchase specialized containment devices and receive training to prevent accidental secondary exposure to fentanyl and other lethal substances.

The REDUCE Act mandates that regional grid operators allow retail electricity aggregators to participate in wholesale power markets by leveraging customer demand flexibility. By overriding state-level barriers, the bill aims to increase grid efficiency and integrate more clean energy. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is directed to finalize rules implementing this requirement within one year of enactment.

The Estate Tax Rate Reduction Act simplifies federal tax policy by establishing a flat 20 percent tax rate for estates, gifts, and generation-skipping transfers. This legislation replaces existing graduated rate structures and applies to all applicable transfers made after December 31, 2024.

The Health Care Providers Safety Act of 2025 authorizes federal grants to help health care facilities enhance the safety of their personnel, patients, and infrastructure. These funds support critical security upgrades, including physical site improvements, advanced surveillance systems, and strengthened cybersecurity measures.

The Close the Medigap Act of 2025 aims to improve consumer protections and transparency for Medicare supplemental insurance. The bill establishes national guaranteed-issue rights, prohibits discriminatory pricing based on health status or age, and restores access to first-dollar coverage plans. Additionally, it enhances the Medicare plan finder website and mandates new reporting requirements for broker compensation to ensure greater accountability in the Medigap market.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to double the tax credit limit for energy-efficient home improvements, specifically for heat pumps, heat pump water heaters, biomass stoves, and boilers. Starting in 2025, the maximum credit for these qualifying systems will increase from $2,000 to $4,000.

The Justice for Victims of Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025 allows victims of violent crimes to sue state and local governments for damages if those jurisdictions’ sanctuary policies prevented federal immigration enforcement and subsequently led to the harm. By accepting certain federal grants, these jurisdictions waive their sovereign immunity, enabling victims to seek compensation for injuries caused by individuals who should have been detained. Additionally, the bill provides legal protections for local law enforcement officers who comply with federal immigration detainers.

This bill establishes a new refundable federal income tax credit of up to $350 per year to help individuals offset the cost of gas and electricity for their primary residence. The credit is subject to income eligibility limits and is available to both homeowners and renters whose utility costs are included in their rent.

The SAFE Grilling Act aims to reduce the high frequency of grill-related injuries and fires by mandating a national public awareness campaign. This initiative requires the Consumer Product Safety Commission to educate the public on essential safety practices and proper grill maintenance. The bill authorizes $5 million in funding to support these efforts and improve household fire safety.

The Reinforcing the Grid Against Extreme Weather Act of 2025 directs the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to mandate and oversee the improvement of electricity transfer capabilities between neighboring transmission regions. By requiring joint regional planning and the establishment of minimum transfer standards, the bill aims to bolster grid reliability and resilience against extreme weather, cyberattacks, and other physical threats.

The ATF Transparency Act establishes a formal appeals process for denied firearm transfer applications and mandates that the ATF process all transfer and manufacturing applications within 90 days. If the agency fails to meet this deadline, the application is automatically approved. Additionally, the bill requires federal oversight reports and a formal agreement between the ATF and FBI to improve the efficiency and transparency of the background check system.

The Assuring Medicare’s Promise Act of 2025 aims to strengthen the Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust Fund by redirecting revenue from the net investment income tax directly to the program. Additionally, the bill expands the scope of this tax for high-income earners by including certain trade or business income and foreign earnings in the tax base. These measures are designed to improve the long-term financial stability of Medicare starting in 2026.

The COVER Now Act establishes a federal demonstration project allowing counties and cities in non-expansion states to provide Medicaid coverage directly to their low-income residents. This initiative provides significant federal matching funds to local governments to expand healthcare access while protecting them from punitive state interference. The program ensures a seamless transition for participants if their state eventually adopts full Medicaid expansion.

The ATF Accountability Act of 2025 establishes a formal, structured appeals process for licensed firearms businesses to challenge rulings or determinations issued by the ATF. This legislation mandates timely responses from the agency and provides licensees the right to a hearing before an administrative law judge. Additionally, it ensures that any challenged ruling is stayed until the appeals process and subsequent judicial reviews are fully resolved.

The Energy Opportunities for All Act seeks to expand access to public lands by nullifying Public Land Order No. 7923. This legislation effectively removes the restrictions previously imposed by that order, restoring the land's prior status.

The Cyber PIVOTT Act establishes a CISA-led program to build a skilled cybersecurity workforce by providing full scholarships, internships, and hands-on training to students at community colleges and technical schools. Participants receive comprehensive financial support in exchange for a two-year service obligation in a cyber-related role within government or critical infrastructure. The bill aims to rapidly scale the cyber talent pipeline through partnerships with educational institutions and targeted federal recruitment initiatives.

This bill amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to modernize the San Francisco Bay restoration program and expand the mechanisms available for distributing project funding. It establishes a 75% federal cost-share limit for non-federal entities and implements strict prohibitions against providing federal funds to organizations associated with foreign countries of concern.