Track Raphael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment granting Congress and states the authority to regulate campaign contributions and expenditures to protect election integrity.
Jeanne Shaheen
Senator
NH
Jeanne Shaheen
Senator
NH
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment granting Congress and the states the explicit authority to regulate campaign contributions and expenditures. If ratified, it would allow for setting reasonable limits on spending intended to influence elections to protect democratic fairness. The amendment also specifically empowers regulators to treat corporations and other entities differently than individuals regarding election spending, while explicitly protecting the freedom of the press.
This resolution urges the U.S. government to protect Iranian political refugees, particularly former female prisoners at Ashraf-3 in Albania, from Iranian regime threats while supporting their fundamental rights and security.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
This resolution strongly condemns the Iranian regime's regional aggression and domestic brutality while focusing on the protection of Iranian political refugees at Ashraf-3 in Albania. It urges the U.S. government to uphold the fundamental rights of these dissidents, including former political prisoners and key witnesses to past atrocities. Furthermore, the resolution calls for opposing Iranian threats and extradition attempts against these refugees residing in Albania.
This resolution condemns Beijing's systematic destruction of Hong Kong's autonomy, rule of law, and fundamental freedoms through the imposition of national security legislation and the targeting of pro-democracy advocates.
James Risch
Senator
ID
James Risch
Senator
ID
This resolution condemns the People's Republic of China and the Hong Kong government for systematically dismantling Hong Kong's promised autonomy and democratic freedoms. It specifically denounces the imposition and expansion of sweeping national security laws used to suppress dissent, arrest activists, and target journalists. The resolution urges international accountability for these actions and calls for the immediate release of all political detainees.
The SEC Whistleblower Reform Act of 2025 expands whistleblower protections for internal reporting, mandates prompt payment of SEC awards, and voids contractual provisions that waive or mandate private arbitration for securities law claims.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
The SEC Whistleblower Reform Act of 2025 significantly expands protections for individuals who report securities violations, including internal reporting to supervisors or coworkers. This legislation strengthens whistleblower rights by ensuring protections apply post-employment and invalidating mandatory arbitration clauses for related claims. Furthermore, the Act mandates the SEC to issue decisions on whistleblower award claims more promptly, generally within one year of claim finalization.
This Act establishes minimum tax deduction standards for casualty losses of business timber, contingent upon the taxpayer agreeing to reforest the affected land within five years.
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
The Disaster Reforestation Act establishes new rules for calculating tax deductions related to the loss of uncut timber due to natural disasters like fires or storms. This special casualty loss deduction is available only if the taxpayer agrees to replant the affected area within five years. The Act sets specific appraisal standards and allows taxpayers to use an estimate initially, provided an official appraisal is completed within one year.
This bill updates the Seniors Farmers' Market Nutrition Program to allow seniors to purchase tree nuts in addition to herbs at participating farmers' markets.
Tommy Tuberville
Senator
AL
Tommy Tuberville
Senator
AL
The Farmers’ Market Expansion Act of 2025 updates the Seniors Farmers' Market Nutrition Program to enhance purchasing options for seniors. This legislation specifically amends the eligible foods list to include tree nuts alongside herbs. The goal is to provide greater nutritional variety for program participants utilizing their benefits at farmers' markets.
This Act establishes the Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve, renames the existing park, authorizes land acquisition without eminent domain, mandates a joint management plan with the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, and transfers specific acreage into federal trust for the Tribe.
Jon Ossoff
Senator
GA
Jon Ossoff
Senator
GA
This Act officially redesignates the Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park as the Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and establishes an adjacent National Preserve, both managed by the Secretary of the Interior. The legislation authorizes the acquisition of necessary lands, without using eminent domain, to define the boundaries of these new units. It also mandates the creation of a joint management plan, establishes an Advisory Council with significant Tribal representation, and transfers specific federal acreage into trust for the Muscogee (Creek) Nation.
The FRIDGE Act of 2025 authorizes funding and technical assistance to improve foreign refrigeration and supply chain infrastructure to boost U.S. agricultural exports.
Jim Banks
Senator
IN
Jim Banks
Senator
IN
The FRIDGE Act of 2025 aims to boost U.S. agricultural exports by addressing critical infrastructure gaps in foreign markets. This legislation authorizes dedicated funding and technical assistance to help developing nations improve their cold storage and supply chain capabilities. By fortifying this global infrastructure, the bill seeks to reduce spoilage of American food products and open new international trade opportunities.
The Paycheck Fairness Act strengthens equal pay protections by enhancing enforcement, restricting the use of salary history in hiring, and funding negotiation skills training to close gender-based wage gaps.
Patty Murray
Senator
WA
Patty Murray
Senator
WA
The Paycheck Fairness Act aims to strengthen protections against sex-based wage discrimination and close the gender pay gap. It enhances enforcement by tightening employer defenses for pay disparities, expanding anti-retaliation protections, and increasing penalties for violations. The bill also mandates new data collection by the EEOC and establishes grant programs to support negotiation skills training.
This resolution expresses strong support for local public K-12 schools and condemns any efforts to defund, weaken, or dismantle the Department of Education.
Adam Schiff
Senator
CA
Adam Schiff
Senator
CA
This resolution expresses strong support for the nation's public K-12 schools and condemns any efforts to defund or dismantle the Department of Education. It affirms the crucial federal role in ensuring equitable funding and support for students, especially those with disabilities and from low-income families. The resolution warns that weakening the Department would severely disrupt vital programs serving millions of students nationwide.
The Major Richard Star Act allows veterans with combat-related disabilities to receive both military retired pay and veteran's disability compensation without reduction.
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
The Major Richard Star Act allows veterans with combat-related disabilities to receive both veteran's disability compensation and military retired pay concurrently, without reduction. This act amends Title 10 of the United States Code to ensure that disability retirees with combat-related disabilities are not subject to reductions in retired pay due to receiving veteran's disability compensation. These changes will take effect the first day of the month following the enactment of the Act.
Commemorates the centennial of Delta Air Lines, recognizing its 100 years of connecting people and its contributions to air travel.
Jon Ossoff
Senator
GA
Jon Ossoff
Senator
GA
This resolution celebrates the 100th anniversary of Delta Air Lines, acknowledging its historical roots as the first aerial crop-dusting company and its evolution into a major global airline. It recognizes Delta's significant impact on connecting people worldwide, its commitment to community, and its achievements in service and reliability.
The HELPER Act of 2025 establishes a new FHA mortgage insurance program offering zero-down-payment loans to eligible first responders, educators, and law enforcement officers.
Ashley Moody
Senator
FL
Ashley Moody
Senator
FL
The HELPER Act of 2025 establishes a new FHA mortgage insurance program to help first responders, educators, and law enforcement officers purchase homes. This program offers qualifying first-time homebuyers the potential for a zero down payment mortgage. A key feature is the elimination of monthly mortgage insurance premiums, though an upfront premium will still be charged.
This Act requires online dating services to notify users within 24 hours if they have messaged someone who is subsequently banned for fraud risk, detailing the banned user and providing anti-scam advice.
Marsha Blackburn
Senator
TN
Marsha Blackburn
Senator
TN
The Romance Scam Prevention Act establishes new federal requirements for online dating services to protect users from fraud. If a service bans a user for fraud risk, they must notify members who previously messaged the banned individual with specific details and safety warnings. The FTC is tasked with enforcing these national standards, which aim to prevent romance scams across online platforms.
The American Housing and Economic Mobility Act of 2025 is a sweeping bill designed to lower housing costs, increase affordability through massive federal investment and regulatory reform, address historical housing discrimination, and enact significant changes to federal estate and gift taxation.
Elizabeth Warren
Senator
MA
Elizabeth Warren
Senator
MA
The American Housing and Economic Mobility Act of 2025 is a comprehensive bill designed to aggressively tackle the national housing crisis through multiple avenues. It seeks to make housing more affordable by injecting massive funding into federal programs and incentivizing local regulatory reform to boost construction. Furthermore, the Act aims to reverse historical inequities by establishing new assistance for first-generation homebuyers and overhauling community reinvestment rules for banks. Finally, it strengthens anti-discrimination protections and enacts significant reforms to the federal estate and gift tax structure.
Tyler's Law mandates a federal study and subsequent guidance on establishing routine fentanyl testing protocols in hospital emergency departments for overdose patients.
Jim Banks
Senator
IN
Jim Banks
Senator
IN
Tyler's Law mandates a federal study to evaluate the current practices, costs, and patient impacts of fentanyl testing in hospital emergency departments during overdose cases. Following the study, the Department of Health and Human Services will issue guidance advising hospitals on whether to make fentanyl testing a routine procedure. This aims to improve overdose care by ensuring comprehensive substance identification.
The Choice in Affordable Housing Act of 2025 incentivizes landlords to accept Housing Choice Vouchers, particularly in high-opportunity areas, by offering financial bonuses, covering security deposits, and improving program oversight.
Christopher Coons
Senator
DE
Christopher Coons
Senator
DE
The Choice in Affordable Housing Act of 2025 aims to increase the participation of private landlords in the Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8) program, particularly in high-opportunity neighborhoods. It establishes new incentives, such as one-time payments and security deposit assistance, funded by the Herschel Lashkowitz Housing Partnership Fund. The Act also modernizes inspection standards, requires the use of specific Small Area Fair Market Rents, and mandates annual reporting on the program's effectiveness.
This bill ensures that Coast Guard members with combat-related injuries receive the same federal tax treatment on their severance pay as members of other military branches.
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
The Coast Guard Combat-Injured Tax Fairness Act ensures that Coast Guard members with combat-related injuries receive the same tax treatment on their severance pay as members of other military branches. This is achieved by updating the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016 to include the Secretary of Defense in applying the relevant tax fairness rules. The bill clarifies responsibilities and sets deadlines for the Secretaries of Homeland Security and Transportation to implement these changes.
This resolution affirms the rule of law, the legitimacy of judicial review, and the duty of the executive branch to comply with Federal court rulings.
Richard Durbin
Senator
IL
Richard Durbin
Senator
IL
This resolution affirms the rule of law and the legitimacy of judicial review, emphasizing the Supreme Court's duty to interpret the law. It supports the established precedent that the executive branch must comply with Federal court rulings. The resolution expresses concern over statements suggesting the executive branch may disregard the authority of the Federal Judiciary.
The Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2025 significantly strengthens worker rights by overhauling the NLRA to impose stricter penalties on employers, redefine joint employment, protect striking workers, and mandate binding arbitration for first contracts.
Bernard Sanders
Senator
VT
Bernard Sanders
Senator
VT
The Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2025 significantly strengthens the National Labor Relations Act to bolster worker organizing rights and impose stricter penalties on employers who violate labor laws. It redefines joint employment, makes it harder to classify workers as independent contractors, and bans class action waivers. The bill also establishes mandatory arbitration for first contracts and allows employees to sue employers directly for serious unfair labor practices.