Track Raphael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
This bill makes federal highway funds available for installing human trafficking awareness signs at rest stops and modifies the composition and appointment deadlines for the Department of Transportation's advisory committee on human trafficking.
Marsha Blackburn
Senator
TN
Marsha Blackburn
Senator
TN
The Combating Trafficking in Transportation Act amends federal highway funding rules to allow states to use funds for installing human trafficking awareness signs at rest stops. The bill also modifies the Department of Transportation's advisory committee on human trafficking by increasing its membership and adding a required representative from State departments of transportation. This legislation aims to enhance public awareness and coordination regarding human trafficking within the transportation sector.
This resolution affirms diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility as fundamental U.S. values and emphasizes the ongoing need to address systemic discrimination across all sectors of American life.
Mazie Hirono
Senator
HI
Mazie Hirono
Senator
HI
This resolution affirms that diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) are fundamental American values necessary to address persistent discrimination. It highlights widespread disparities across housing, employment, education, and healthcare affecting marginalized groups. The bill encourages all sectors of society to adopt policies that promote DEIA to ensure equal opportunity and strengthen the nation.
This bill mandates new electronic, transparent, and timely prior authorization requirements for Medicare Advantage plans to improve seniors' access to care.
Roger Marshall
Senator
KS
Roger Marshall
Senator
KS
The Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025 aims to modernize and increase transparency in the prior authorization process for Medicare Advantage plans. This bill mandates the adoption of electronic prior authorization systems and requires plans to publicly report detailed data on their approval, denial, and appeal rates. Furthermore, it establishes new standards to protect enrollees and grants the Secretary authority to enforce faster decision timelines for care requests.
This resolution demands the return of all abducted Ukrainian children before any final peace agreement is reached to end the war.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
This resolution strongly condemns the Russian Federation for the abduction, forced transfer, and illegal deportation of Ukrainian children. It asserts that the return of all abducted children must be a prerequisite before finalizing any peace agreement to end the war. The bill highlights Russia's intent to erase Ukrainian identity through forced adoption and citizenship changes, actions deemed violations of international law and potential war crimes.
The TAKE IT DOWN Act criminalizes the intentional sharing of nonconsensual intimate images and deepfakes while requiring online platforms to establish clear procedures for their rapid removal upon request.
Ted Cruz
Senator
TX
Ted Cruz
Senator
TX
The TAKE IT DOWN Act establishes new federal crimes for the intentional sharing of nonconsensual intimate images, including realistic AI-generated deepfakes, with enhanced penalties for content involving minors. It mandates that online platforms create clear reporting systems and remove reported nonconsensual intimate content within 48 hours. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is empowered to enforce these notice and removal requirements against covered platforms.
This bill allows nurse practitioners and physician assistants to sign the necessary Medicare documentation for diabetic shoe coverage.
Susan Collins
Senator
ME
Susan Collins
Senator
ME
The Promoting Access to Diabetic Shoes Act expands who can certify the medical necessity for Medicare coverage of diabetic shoes. This bill allows nurse practitioners and physician assistants to sign the required documentation, in addition to physicians. This change aims to improve access to necessary footwear for individuals with diabetes.
This Act prohibits discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in organ transplant allocation and related services by requiring reasonable accommodations and individualized assessments.
Ashley Moody
Senator
FL
Ashley Moody
Senator
FL
The Charlotte Woodward Organ Transplant Discrimination Prevention Act prohibits covered entities from denying an organ transplant or related services solely because an individual has a disability. The bill mandates reasonable modifications to policies and requires consideration of an individual's support network when assessing their ability to comply with post-transplant requirements. This ensures that qualified individuals receive equal access to the entire organ transplant process, from evaluation through aftercare.
This bill reauthorizes crucial support and treatment programs for officers in crisis through 2029.
Joshua Hawley
Senator
MO
Joshua Hawley
Senator
MO
The Reauthorizing Support and Treatment for Officers in Crisis Act of 2025 extends critical support for law enforcement officers. This bill reauthorizes a vital program designed to provide necessary treatment and support services. Specifically, it renews the program's authorization from 2025 through 2029.
This Act authorizes federal funding to provide first responders with the necessary training and equipment to prevent secondary exposure to dangerous substances like fentanyl.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
The Protecting First Responders from Secondary Exposure Act of 2025 updates federal law to specifically address the dangers first responders face from substances like fentanyl. This legislation ensures federal funding is available to states and agencies for purchasing necessary protective equipment and providing specialized training on handling dangerous drugs safely. The goal is to equip first responders with the tools needed to prevent accidental secondary exposure while on duty.
This Act establishes new federal requirements, including health documentation and age restrictions, for importing live dogs into the United States.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
The Healthy Dog Importation Act establishes new federal requirements for bringing live dogs into the United States, mandating electronic health documentation, vaccinations, and permanent ID for most imports. It defines key roles like "importer" and "compensation" while outlining specific exceptions for returning pets or working dogs. The law requires the Secretary to create detailed regulations within 18 months, including establishing a central tracking database and the authority to charge necessary fees for verification.
This resolution officially designates the week of May 11 through May 17, 2025, as National Police Week to honor law enforcement officers, remember those killed in the line of duty, and encourage public observance.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
This resolution officially designates the week of May 11 through May 17, 2025, as "National Police Week." It serves to honor the valor and integrity of law enforcement officers across the nation. The resolution specifically remembers the officers killed in the line of duty during 2024 and encourages the public to observe this week to show appreciation for law enforcement personnel.
This resolution urges immediate U.S. diplomatic action to secure the release of hostages, end the blockade preventing humanitarian aid delivery to Gaza, and achieve a lasting cessation of hostilities.
Peter Welch
Senator
VT
Peter Welch
Senator
VT
This resolution calls for the urgent delivery of humanitarian aid to address the severe crisis facing civilians in Gaza, highlighting widespread hunger and the collapse of essential services due to blocked aid. It urges the Administration to immediately use all diplomatic tools to secure the release of hostages, lift the blockade on aid, and work toward a lasting end to the fighting.
This bill lowers the minimum age requirement from 21 to 18 for younger employees to begin participating in certain employer-sponsored retirement plans like 401(k)s.
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
The Helping Young Americans Save for Retirement Act lowers the minimum age requirement for younger employees to begin participating in certain employer-sponsored retirement plans, such as 401(k)s. This change allows employees to count service time toward eligibility starting at age 18 instead of age 21 under both ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. The legislation provides alternative eligibility paths while making technical updates to ensure consistency across retirement plan rules. These provisions will take effect for plan years beginning one year or more after the Act is enacted.
The Due Process Continuity of Care Act ends the Medicaid ban for pre-trial inmates and provides grants for states to plan for this coverage expansion.
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
The Due Process Continuity of Care Act aims to ensure that individuals held in custody awaiting the disposition of their charges maintain access to Medicaid coverage. This legislation removes the current automatic ban on Medicaid payments for pre-trial detainees. Furthermore, the bill establishes federal planning grants to help states prepare their systems for this change, focusing on assessing needs and building provider networks.
This resolution honors and commends the Blinded Veterans Association for 80 years of advocating for and supporting blinded and low-vision veterans.
Jerry Moran
Senator
KS
Jerry Moran
Senator
KS
This resolution officially honors and commends the Blinded Veterans Association (BVA) for its 80th anniversary and its long history of advocacy. It recognizes the BVA's crucial role in securing better healthcare, rehabilitation, and benefits for blind and low-vision veterans. The measure also urges the Department of Veterans Affairs to ensure safe access for service dogs and to appoint specialized staff at all medical centers. Ultimately, this resolution celebrates the BVA's dedication to helping blinded veterans live full and independent lives.
This Act mandates that the Secretaries of HUD, Agriculture, and Veterans Affairs establish a data-sharing agreement and submit a joint report outlining opportunities to improve interagency coordination on housing programs.
Dave McCormick
Senator
PA
Dave McCormick
Senator
PA
The HUD-USDA-VA Interagency Coordination Act mandates that the Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, and Veterans Affairs establish a formal agreement to share relevant housing research and market data. Furthermore, these agencies must collaborate on a report detailing opportunities to improve coordination across their respective housing programs. This initiative aims to enhance evidence-based policymaking and streamline federal housing assistance.
This Act mandates that health plans cover medically necessary diagnosis and treatment for congenital anomalies or birth defects affecting the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, or jaw, starting in 2026.
Tammy Baldwin
Senator
WI
Tammy Baldwin
Senator
WI
The Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act mandates that health plans cover medically necessary diagnosis and treatment for congenital anomalies or birth defects affecting the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, or jaw. This coverage must apply to outpatient and inpatient care, including necessary dental and orthodontic support, unless the procedure is purely cosmetic. These new requirements take effect for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.
This Act treats certain online marketplace providers as importers for the purpose of collecting the federal excise tax on imported sporting goods sold through their platforms.
Tommy Tuberville
Senator
AL
Tommy Tuberville
Senator
AL
The Sporting Goods Excise Tax Modernization Act updates federal excise tax rules for imported sporting goods sold through online marketplaces. This legislation treats certain marketplace providers who facilitate overseas sales as the importer of record for tax purposes. This ensures that the existing excise tax is collected when goods are shipped directly to U.S. consumers via these platforms.
This bill establishes a single point of contact within the Social Security Administration to assist victims of Social Security number misuse or lost cards.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
This Act establishes a "single point of contact" within the Social Security Administration (SSA) to assist victims of Social Security number misuse or lost cards. This dedicated contact will manage the entire resolution process, ensuring continuity and coordination across SSA departments. The goal is to streamline service and reduce the burden on individuals affected by identity theft involving their SSN.
The End Crypto Corruption Act of 2025 bans high-ranking government officials and their families from issuing, sponsoring, or endorsing digital assets while in office and for one year after leaving, with civil and criminal penalties for knowing violations.
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
The End Crypto Corruption Act of 2025 prohibits high-ranking government officials and their immediate families from issuing, sponsoring, or endorsing specific digital assets while in office and for one year after leaving. This legislation establishes both civil penalties, including fines based on financial gain, and criminal penalties, including imprisonment, for knowing violations involving digital assets like cryptocurrencies and NFTs. The Act specifically targets conflicts of interest by treating these prohibited financial transactions as unofficial acts, removing official immunity protections.