PolicyBrief
S. 2621
119th CongressJul 31st 2025
A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize support for State-based maternal mortality review committees, to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to disseminate best practices on maternal mortality prevention to hospitals, State-based professional societies, and perinatal quality collaboratives, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill reauthorizes support for state maternal mortality review committees and directs the HHS Secretary to disseminate best practices for preventing maternal deaths.

Shelley Capito
R

Shelley Capito

Senator

WV

LEGISLATION

Maternal Mortality Prevention Funding Jumps to $100M Annually, Mandates Better Death Data and Shared Best Practices

This bill is all about tackling the serious issue of maternal mortality—mothers dying during or shortly after childbirth—by focusing on better data, better information sharing, and a big boost in funding.

It updates the rules for Maternal Mortality Review Committees (MMRCs), which are the groups that investigate these deaths to figure out why they happened and how to prevent them. Crucially, it bumps up the authorized funding for these prevention efforts from $58 million to $100 million annually for fiscal years 2026 through 2030.

The Data Deep Dive: Getting the Story Straight

One of the biggest challenges in fixing a problem is understanding it, and that requires good data. This legislation mandates that MMRCs must now actively coordinate with the people who officially certify deaths (the death certifiers). The goal is to improve the quality of those death records and, if necessary, fix the listed cause of death on a death certificate. Think of it as a quality control check on the fundamental data we use to track this crisis.

Why does this matter to you? When the data is wrong, the solutions are often aimed at the wrong problem. Better coordination means a clearer picture of why mothers are dying, allowing hospitals and public health agencies to focus their resources correctly. For example, if a death was incorrectly attributed to a pre-existing condition instead of a complication related to delivery, fixing that record means the next prevention effort might target that specific complication.

Sharing the Playbook: What Works and What Doesn’t

The bill also requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS), working through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), to step up its game in sharing prevention knowledge. They must now actively disseminate the best practices for preventing maternal deaths and severe maternal morbidity (near-misses) to hospitals, state professional societies, and perinatal quality collaboratives.

This isn't a one-time email blast. The CDC Director is required to send out these updated best practices at least once every fiscal year. For the doctors and nurses on the front lines, this means a consistent, mandated stream of the latest, most effective strategies for keeping mothers safe. If you’re expecting a child, this provision means your hospital is required to be regularly updated on the best ways to manage high-risk pregnancies and deliveries, pulling from the collective knowledge of federal health programs.

The Bottom Line on the Budget

While the data and information sharing provisions are critical, the most concrete change is the money. Increasing the authorized funding level to $100 million annually for five years (FY 2026–2030) signals a major commitment to these programs. This funding supports the MMRCs and the state-level programs that implement the prevention strategies. For the average family, this means more resources dedicated to improving maternity care safety standards, potentially funding better training for staff or implementing new monitoring technologies in labor and delivery units across the country. It’s a direct investment in improving outcomes for parents.