Track Raphael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
The American Housing and Economic Mobility Act of 2025 is a sweeping bill designed to lower housing costs, increase affordability through massive federal investment and regulatory reform, address historical housing discrimination, and enact significant changes to federal estate and gift taxation.
Elizabeth Warren
Senator
MA
Elizabeth Warren
Senator
MA
The American Housing and Economic Mobility Act of 2025 is a comprehensive bill designed to aggressively tackle the national housing crisis through multiple avenues. It seeks to make housing more affordable by injecting massive funding into federal programs and incentivizing local regulatory reform to boost construction. Furthermore, the Act aims to reverse historical inequities by establishing new assistance for first-generation homebuyers and overhauling community reinvestment rules for banks. Finally, it strengthens anti-discrimination protections and enacts significant reforms to the federal estate and gift tax structure.
This bill mandates that all U.S. flags displayed or purchased by federal agencies must be 100% manufactured in the United States, and requires the FTC to study the enforcement of country-of-origin labeling for these flags.
Ted Cruz
Senator
TX
Ted Cruz
Senator
TX
The Make American Flags in America Act of 2025 mandates that all U.S. flags displayed or purchased by federal agencies must be 100% manufactured in the United States using entirely domestic materials. This requirement takes effect for purchases within 90 days and for display within two years of enactment. Additionally, the bill directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to study and report on the current enforcement of country-of-origin labeling for American flags.
This bill ensures that Coast Guard members with combat-related injuries receive the same federal tax treatment on their severance pay as members of other military branches.
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
The Coast Guard Combat-Injured Tax Fairness Act ensures that Coast Guard members with combat-related injuries receive the same tax treatment on their severance pay as members of other military branches. This is achieved by updating the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016 to include the Secretary of Defense in applying the relevant tax fairness rules. The bill clarifies responsibilities and sets deadlines for the Secretaries of Homeland Security and Transportation to implement these changes.
The Choice in Affordable Housing Act of 2025 incentivizes landlords to accept Housing Choice Vouchers, particularly in high-opportunity areas, by offering financial bonuses, covering security deposits, and improving program oversight.
Christopher Coons
Senator
DE
Christopher Coons
Senator
DE
The Choice in Affordable Housing Act of 2025 aims to increase the participation of private landlords in the Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8) program, particularly in high-opportunity neighborhoods. It establishes new incentives, such as one-time payments and security deposit assistance, funded by the Herschel Lashkowitz Housing Partnership Fund. The Act also modernizes inspection standards, requires the use of specific Small Area Fair Market Rents, and mandates annual reporting on the program's effectiveness.
The Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2025 significantly strengthens worker rights by overhauling the NLRA to impose stricter penalties on employers, redefine joint employment, protect striking workers, and mandate binding arbitration for first contracts.
Bernard Sanders
Senator
VT
Bernard Sanders
Senator
VT
The Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2025 significantly strengthens the National Labor Relations Act to bolster worker organizing rights and impose stricter penalties on employers who violate labor laws. It redefines joint employment, makes it harder to classify workers as independent contractors, and bans class action waivers. The bill also establishes mandatory arbitration for first contracts and allows employees to sue employers directly for serious unfair labor practices.
The HELP Copays Act mandates that financial assistance provided by third parties for prescription drug costs must count toward a patient's deductible, copayments, and out-of-pocket limits.
Roger Marshall
Senator
KS
Roger Marshall
Senator
KS
The HELP Copays Act mandates that financial assistance provided by third parties, such as non-profits or drug manufacturers, must count toward a patient's deductible, copayment, and out-of-pocket maximums. This change ensures that patient cost-sharing requirements are met even when external aid is used to cover prescription drug costs. The new rules generally apply to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.
This resolution affirms the rule of law, the legitimacy of judicial review, and the duty of the executive branch to comply with Federal court rulings.
Richard Durbin
Senator
IL
Richard Durbin
Senator
IL
This resolution affirms the rule of law and the legitimacy of judicial review, emphasizing the Supreme Court's duty to interpret the law. It supports the established precedent that the executive branch must comply with Federal court rulings. The resolution expresses concern over statements suggesting the executive branch may disregard the authority of the Federal Judiciary.
The School Bus Safety Act of 2025 mandates new federal safety standards for school buses, including required three-point seat belts, advanced braking systems, enhanced fire protection, and driver training upgrades, while also establishing a grant program to help districts implement these improvements.
Tammy Duckworth
Senator
IL
Tammy Duckworth
Senator
IL
The School Bus Safety Act of 2025 mandates significant safety upgrades for school buses, requiring the Secretary of Transportation to establish new federal rules within one year. These rules will enforce the installation of 3-point safety belts, automatic emergency braking systems, and enhanced fire protection on new buses. The Act also creates a new federal grant program to help states and local districts purchase new buses or retrofit existing ones with these required safety features. Finally, it directs studies on implementing pedestrian detection systems and seat belt warning alerts for future consideration.
This resolution condemns the mass termination of Department of Veterans Affairs employees and calls for their immediate reinstatement due to the lack of justification and the resulting negative impact on veteran services.
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
This resolution formally condemns the recent mass termination of 2,400 Department of Veterans Affairs employees, which was carried out without justification or analysis of the impact on veteran services. It highlights the resulting disruption to critical healthcare and support programs and calls for the immediate reinstatement of all affected personnel.
This bill ensures veterans have the option to obtain and submit a physical, mail-in or in-person paper form for reimbursement of certain travel expenses related to VA care.
Rick Scott
Senator
FL
Rick Scott
Senator
FL
This bill ensures that veterans have the option to receive and submit a physical, paper copy of the VA travel reimbursement form (Form 10-3452) by mail or at any VA medical facility. It mandates that the Department of Veterans Affairs must provide these physical copies upon request to accommodate veterans who cannot or prefer not to use digital submission methods. This guarantees accessible avenues for veterans seeking reimbursement for travel expenses related to their VA care.
This bill establishes a new State Department office and mandates specific reporting requirements to monitor and combat acts of international Islamophobia and incitement against Muslims.
Cory Booker
Senator
NJ
Cory Booker
Senator
NJ
This Act establishes a new Office within the State Department, led by a Special Envoy, dedicated to monitoring and combating international Islamophobia. It mandates that the State Department specifically track and report on acts of Islamophobia and anti-Muslim incitement in its annual human rights and religious freedom reports. The goal is to systematically address and document prejudice and violence targeting Muslims abroad.
The "Invest to Protect Act of 2025" establishes a grant program to provide resources for training, mental health support, recruitment, and retention of local law enforcement officers in jurisdictions with fewer than 175 officers.
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
The "Invest to Protect Act of 2025" establishes a grant program to support local law enforcement by providing resources for training, mental health services, recruitment, and retention. These grants prioritize de-escalation training, victim-centered approaches, and officer well-being. The program emphasizes accountability through audits, reporting requirements, and transparency in officer recruitment and retention incentives. It allocates \$50 million annually from 2026 to 2030 to facilitate these improvements in law enforcement practices and community safety.
This bill mandates that funds reimbursed to the National Guard Bureau by states for the use of military property must be directly reinvested into the maintenance and readiness of those specific assets.
Mike Lee
Senator
UT
Mike Lee
Senator
UT
The Guarding Readiness Resources Act ensures that funds reimbursed to the National Guard Bureau by states or territories are directly returned to the specific budget account that covered the initial expense. These returned funds are strictly limited to being used for the repair, maintenance, or replacement of the military assets involved. This guarantees that reimbursement money directly supports the readiness of the equipment used by the National Guard.
Streamlines Medicaid and CHIP enrollment for out-of-state providers serving children, reducing administrative burdens and enhancing access to care.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
The "Accelerating Kids’ Access to Care Act" streamlines the Medicaid and CHIP enrollment process for out-of-state providers, allowing them to furnish services to individuals under 21 more efficiently. By reducing excessive screening and enrollment requirements, the bill aims to improve access to care for children. Enrolled providers will have a 5-year enrollment period, and the changes will take effect three years after enactment.
This bill amends the Public Health Service Act to improve the prevention and treatment of sickle cell disease and its complications by increasing funding and expanding the scope of allowable activities.
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
The "Sickle Cell Disease and Other Heritable Blood Disorders Research, Surveillance, Prevention, and Treatment Act of 2025" aims to improve the treatment and prevention of complications related to sickle cell disease. It amends the Public Health Service Act to broaden the scope of activities eligible for funding through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements. The act also increases annual funding for these initiatives to $8,205,000 from 2025 through 2029. Congress supports further research into heritable blood disorders, including sickle cell disease, to improve understanding and find cures.
The "Kids Access to Primary Care Act of 2025" ensures Medicaid pays primary care providers, including an expanded range of professionals, at least the same rate as Medicare, while also mandating a study on the impact of these changes on children's access to care and provider payment rates.
Patty Murray
Senator
WA
Patty Murray
Senator
WA
The "Kids Access to Primary Care Act of 2025" extends and expands a provision requiring Medicaid to pay primary care providers at least the same rate as Medicare, ensuring more healthcare professionals are adequately compensated for their services. It broadens the types of providers covered and mandates that managed care entities meet these payment standards. Additionally, the Act directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct a study comparing the number of children enrolled in Medicaid before and after the change, the number of healthcare providers receiving Medicaid payments for primary care before and after the same change in the law, and healthcare provider payment rates for primary care services under Medicaid across states after the change.
This resolution celebrates Black History Month by honoring the profound contributions of African Americans to the nation’s history and encouraging continued reflection on the journey toward equality and justice.
Cory Booker
Senator
NJ
Cory Booker
Senator
NJ
This resolution celebrates Black History Month by honoring the profound contributions and resilience of African Americans throughout United States history. It acknowledges both the struggles of the past and the significant achievements of individuals who have shaped the nation’s progress. By recognizing this history, the resolution encourages all Americans to reflect on our shared past and continue working toward a future of unity and justice.
This bill ensures that surviving spouses of veterans who die from ALS receive increased dependency and indemnity compensation, regardless of how long the veteran had the disease before passing.
Lisa Murkowski
Senator
AK
Lisa Murkowski
Senator
AK
The Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025 ensures that surviving spouses of veterans who die from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) receive increased dependency and indemnity compensation. This benefit is provided regardless of how long the veteran had ALS before passing away. The Act applies retroactively to veterans who died from ALS on or after October 1, 2022.
The "Empowering Families in Special Education Act" ensures parents are informed of their right to include knowledgeable experts in their child's IEP meetings.
Eric Schmitt
Senator
MO
Eric Schmitt
Senator
MO
The "Empowering Families in Special Education Act" ensures that parents are informed of their right to include knowledgeable individuals, like service providers, in their child's IEP meetings. This notification must be provided before the first IEP meeting of each school year, empowering families to advocate effectively for their children's special education needs.
Extends duty-free treatment for certain apparel articles from Haiti under the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act until September 30, 2035, and restores preferential trade treatment for specific articles that became ineligible due to tariff schedule revisions.
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
The Haiti Economic Lift Program Extension Act of 2025 extends duty-free treatment for certain apparel articles imported from Haiti to the United States until September 30, 2035, under the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act. It clarifies the applicable percentage for preferential treatment and restores eligibility for specific articles that previously lost it due to revisions in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The Act aims to promote economic growth in Haiti through trade preferences.