Legislative Activity

This resolution expresses strong support for designating June 6, 2025, as "National Gun Violence Awareness Day" and the entire month of June 2025 as "National Gun Violence Awareness Month." The designation aims to honor victims of gun violence and raise public awareness about the ongoing crisis. The measure encourages Americans to wear orange on that day and promote gun safety practices throughout the month.

This resolution honors the service and memory of Army Staff Sgt. Jose Duenez Jr., Staff Sgt. Edvin F. Franco, Staff Sgt. Troy S. Knutson-Collins, and Pfc. Dante D. Taitano, who tragically died during a training support mission in Lithuania. It recognizes their distinguished service while supporting critical NATO deterrence efforts in the region. The resolution also acknowledges the international cooperation involved in their recovery and reaffirms the commitment to regional security.

This bill officially codifies the long-standing United States policy of refusing to recognize Russia's claim of sovereignty over Crimea or any other territory in Ukraine seized by force. It prohibits all federal departments and agencies from taking any action that implies acceptance of Russia's control over these forcibly seized areas. Recognition of Russian sovereignty is only permissible if formally agreed to by the democratically elected government of Ukraine.

The Children Don't Belong on Tobacco Farms Act amends child labor laws to significantly restrict the employment of minors in tobacco agriculture. This legislation prohibits individuals under 18 from having direct contact with tobacco plants or dried tobacco leaves while working on farms. The goal is to strengthen child labor protections specifically within the tobacco industry.

The RETAIN Act establishes a new, refundable tax credit to reward and retain educators and essential school staff in early childhood, elementary, and secondary education. The credit amount increases based on an educator's years of continuous service, peaking at ten years, to combat critical national shortages. Furthermore, the bill mandates the creation of detailed, annual federal data series tracking the base salaries of teachers and early childhood educators.

The Cahokia Mounds Mississippian Culture Study Act directs the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a special resource study of key Mississippian culture sites in Illinois, known as the "Study Area." This study must evaluate the national importance of these sites and determine the feasibility of including them in the National Park System. The Secretary must also consider alternative preservation and interpretation methods and submit a final report with recommendations to Congress within three years of funding.

The Protecting Children with Food Allergies Act of 2025 mandates the inclusion of comprehensive food allergy training—covering prevention, recognition, and response—into existing training modules for local food service personnel. This legislation amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to ensure staff are properly educated on managing food allergies. The bill also updates the certification requirements for these training programs.

The Protecting Employees and Retirees in Business Bankruptcies Act of 2025 significantly strengthens financial protections for workers and retirees during employer bankruptcy proceedings. It increases the priority of wage claims, restricts the ability of companies to reject union contracts or cut retiree benefits, and imposes strict limitations on executive compensation during restructuring. Overall, the bill shifts the balance of power in bankruptcy to ensure employees and retirees recover more of what they are owed before other creditors or executives.

This resolution expresses the sense of Congress in support of designating the week of April 7 through April 11, 2025, as "National Assistant Principals Week." It formally recognizes the vital and multifaceted contributions assistant principals make to school safety, operations, and student success. The bill encourages the public to observe this week with appropriate ceremonies to honor their essential role in education.

The Federal Firearm Licensee Act significantly overhauls regulations for firearm dealers by mandating stricter physical security, requiring quarterly inventory checks, and increasing associated licensing fees. The bill also repeals outdated restrictions on ATF data sharing and establishes new compliance and recordkeeping standards, including mandatory video surveillance for sales. Furthermore, it introduces new licensing and operational requirements for online firearm transfer facilitators.

The American Innovation Act establishes significant, multi-year funding authorizations for key federal science and technology agencies, including the NSF, DOE Office of Science, DoD, NIST, and NASA. This legislation sets specific budget ceilings through fiscal year 2035, with subsequent funding automatically adjusted for inflation. Furthermore, these appropriations are protected from sequestration and do not expire at the end of the fiscal year.

The Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act of 2025 aims to enhance collaboration and streamline processes between federal agencies involved in the patent system. This legislation seeks to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of patent coordination across the government.

The Keep STEM Talent Act of 2025 aims to streamline the process for international STEM graduates to remain in the U.S. It enhances security vetting for incoming graduate students in STEM fields while creating a new, expedited pathway to lawful permanent resident status for those who earn advanced STEM degrees domestically and secure high-paying jobs. Furthermore, the bill allows current F-1 student visa holders pursuing advanced STEM degrees to apply for permanent residency without jeopardizing their student status.

The AID Youth Employment Act overhauls youth job training by establishing competitive grant programs for subsidized summer and year-round employment opportunities. It defines eligible youth (ages 14-24) and allocates billions in funding for these programs, prioritizing partnerships with local agencies and employers. The Act mandates performance evaluations focused on long-term employment and education outcomes for participants.

The HERO for Youth Act of 2025 modifies the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) to encourage employers to hire young workers. This bill expands the existing youth employment credit to cover year-round, part-time student employment. Additionally, it establishes a new WOTC category for "disconnected youth," including those lacking basic skills or aging out of foster care.

The America’s Red Rock Wilderness Act seeks to permanently protect hundreds of thousands of acres of public lands across Utah by designating them as official wilderness areas. This designation ensures the preservation of unique ecological, geological, and cultural resources under the highest level of federal protection. The bill also establishes administrative rules, including securing water rights and managing state inholdings, while explicitly safeguarding existing livestock grazing and Tribal rights.

The Cameras in the Courtroom Act mandates that the Supreme Court must allow television cameras to record all open court sessions. This requirement stands unless a majority of the justices vote to block coverage for a specific case due to concerns over due process rights. This legislation updates Title 28 of the U.S. Code to formalize the presence of cameras in the highest court.

This Senate resolution affirms the foundational principle that the power to interpret federal law rests solely with the federal judiciary, as established by Article III of the Constitution. It reaffirms the doctrine of judicial review, stating that the courts definitively determine what the law means. Consequently, the resolution mandates that the Executive Branch must abide by all federal court rulings or pursue appropriate legal appeals.

The Baltic Security Initiative Act establishes a new program to deepen U.S. military cooperation with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to deter Russian aggression and implement NATO strategy. This initiative will focus on long-term projects like enhancing air defense, improving cyber resilience, and developing regional military capabilities. The Secretary of Defense must submit a strategy outlining these efforts and is authorized $350 million annually from FY2026 through FY2028 to support the program.

The **Preventing Risky Operations from Threatening the Education and Career Trajectories of Students Act of 2025** significantly increases accountability for higher education institutions by establishing stricter financial performance metrics, strengthening student protections against deceptive practices, and mandating greater transparency in spending and outcomes. The bill aims to empower students by simplifying loan forgiveness, banning coercive practices like forced arbitration, and ensuring they can access their transcripts regardless of outstanding debt. Furthermore, it overhauls federal oversight by creating a dedicated enforcement unit and requiring better coordination among agencies to monitor institutional integrity and contractor performance. Ultimately, this legislation seeks to protect students and taxpayers by cutting off federal aid to underperforming programs and increasing penalties for institutional misconduct.