PolicyBrief
S. 1146
119th CongressMar 26th 2025
Cameras in the Courtroom Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Cameras in the Courtroom Act mandates television coverage of open Supreme Court sessions unless a majority of justices believe it would violate due process.

Richard Durbin
D

Richard Durbin

Senator

IL

LEGISLATION

Lights, Camera, SCOTUS? Bill Mandates Televised Supreme Court Hearings, But Gives Justices Veto Power

A new piece of legislation called the "Cameras in the Courtroom Act" aims to pull back the curtain on the highest court in the land. It requires the U.S. Supreme Court to allow television coverage of all its open sessions—essentially, the public parts where arguments happen and decisions might be announced. The stated goal is pretty straightforward: boost transparency and let the public see the judicial process in action.

Tuning In to Justice?

The core idea here is simple: flick on the TV and watch the Supreme Court deliberate, much like you can already watch sessions of Congress. Section 2 of the bill mandates this access for all open sessions. For most people, this means potentially seeing the actual arguments presented by lawyers and the questions asked by the Justices in major cases that shape everything from healthcare to privacy rights. Instead of just reading summaries later, you could see the exchanges unfold live, offering a direct window into the reasoning and dynamics of the Court.

The Due Process Dilemma

But there's a significant catch built into Section 2. The bill gives the Justices an out: a majority of them can vote to block cameras for a specific case if they decide that television coverage would violate the "due process rights" of someone involved. "Due process" is a fundamental legal principle guaranteeing fair treatment and legal procedures. However, the bill doesn't spell out exactly what kind of violation would trigger this block. This leaves room for interpretation. Could a high-profile case involving sensitive personal information be kept off-air? What about cases with national security implications? The concern is that this exception, while intended to protect individuals, could potentially be used broadly, limiting the very transparency the bill aims to create, especially in controversial cases.

Real-World Ripple Effects

So, what does this mean practically? For the average person, it could mean unprecedented access and a better understanding of how landmark decisions are made. Imagine watching the arguments on a case that directly impacts your industry or your family's healthcare. For the media, it means easier access to broadcast proceedings. However, for the individuals or groups whose cases are before the Court, the presence of cameras could feel intrusive or potentially impact their right to a fair hearing, which is likely why the due process exception exists. And for the Justices themselves? Constant public scrutiny via television could change the dynamic in the courtroom, potentially adding a layer of public pressure to their deliberations. It's a trade-off between opening up the Court and ensuring the legal process remains focused and fair for those directly involved.