Legislation

The Accountability for Terrorist Perpetrators of October 7th Act imposes terrorism sanctions on the Popular Resistance Committees (PRC) and requires the President to sanction foreign individuals and entities affiliated with the PRC. It also mandates a report from the Secretary of State to Congress on whether the Lions' Den and PRC meet the criteria to be designated as specially designated global terrorists or foreign terrorist organizations, with ongoing reports on new entities operating under the PRC. The President has the authority to waive sanctions for national security interests and terminate them if the sanctioned entity ceases terrorist activities. The Act defines key terms such as "foreign person," "entity," and "United States person" to clarify the scope and applicability of the sanctions and reporting requirements.

The Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians Land Transfer Act of 2025 revokes a previous land order and mandates the transfer of approximately 204 acres of federal and private land into trust for the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians. This land will become part of the Tribe's reservation and be managed by the Secretary of the Interior, but gaming activities are prohibited on the land.

The Big Bend National Park Boundary Adjustment Act allows the Secretary of the Interior to acquire approximately 6,100 acres of land to expand Big Bend National Park through donation or exchange. The acquired land will be managed according to existing park regulations, and the Act specifically prohibits the use of eminent domain to obtain the land.

The "Assisting Small Businesses Not Fraudsters Act" prohibits the Small Business Administration (SBA) from providing financial assistance to individuals or businesses convicted of financial misconduct or making false statements related to COVID-19 pandemic loans and grants. This restriction applies to associates of small businesses, including officers, directors, and owners with significant equity, and extends to the businesses themselves. Disaster loans under section 7(b) are exempt from this prohibition, and existing government contracts are not affected.

The Holding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act mandates that directors, officers, and principal stockholders disclose specific information, amending Section 16(a)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. It invalidates conflicting regulations and requires the SEC to issue final regulations within 90 days to enforce these changes.

The Securities Clarity Act of 2025 clarifies that certain digital assets, referred to as "investment contract assets," are not considered securities under existing securities laws. These assets are defined as fungible, digitally-represented values that can be directly owned and transferred without an intermediary, recorded on a public, secured ledger, and sold under an investment contract, provided they do not otherwise qualify as securities. This act amends several key securities laws to reflect this distinction.

The Duplications of Benefits Victims Relief Act amends the Stafford Act to allow the President to waive the prohibition against duplicating disaster relief benefits if it's in the public interest and won't lead to waste, fraud, or abuse. It requires the President to respond to waiver requests within 45 days and prevents loans from being automatically considered a duplication of assistance if all federal aid is used for disaster-related losses. The Act also mandates a report to Congress on improving coordination and communication in disaster assistance delivery. This applies to major disasters or emergencies declared on or after January 1, 2016.

The Safer Skies Act of 2025 expands security screening requirements for air carrier operations that operate under specific regulations, conduct passenger-carrying operations for compensation, offer individual seats in advance, provide publicly available schedules, operate airplanes with more than nine passenger seats, and do not use TSA-managed checkpoints. This act mandates that these operations comply with security screening standards outlined in federal regulations and requires the TSA Administrator to revise rules and policies to ensure compliance.

This bill expresses support for "Financial Literacy Month" and recognizes the critical importance of financial literacy and education for all Americans. It highlights the concerning statistics around financial insecurity and lack of financial knowledge in the US. The bill encourages participation in Financial Literacy Month to promote financial education through various programs and activities.

The VA Home Loan Awareness Act of 2025 requires that the Uniform Residential Loan Application include a disclaimer informing applicants that they may be eligible for a VA Home Loan if they have served in the military. It also requires the Comptroller General of the United States to study and report to Congress on lender compliance with the disclaimer requirement.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to prevent U.S. persons from being deemed to own stock held by non-U.S. persons under specific conditions, modifying how Subpart F applies to "foreign controlled United States shareholders" of a "foreign controlled foreign corporation." It introduces new definitions and rules for these shareholders and corporations, treating them as United States shareholders and controlled foreign corporations for tax purposes. The changes apply to the last taxable year of foreign corporations beginning before January 1, 2025, and subsequent years.

The "Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve Establishment Act" redesignates the Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park as the Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and establishes the Ocmulgee Mounds National Preserve in Georgia. It allows the Secretary of the Interior to acquire land for both the Park and Preserve from willing sellers, but prohibits the use of eminent domain. The Act also establishes an Advisory Council to advise on the management of the Park and Preserve, and prioritizes hiring members of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. Finally, the Act puts approximately 126 acres of land owned by the Tribe into trust for the Tribe's benefit.

The "Lowering Egg Prices Act of 2025" aims to reduce egg prices by modifying regulations for surplus broiler hatching eggs. It exempts these eggs, when sold to egg breakers, from certain holding temperature regulations, allowing them to be processed into liquid egg products. The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, is required to revise relevant regulations to facilitate this process. This adjustment is intended to increase the supply of eggs available for processing, thereby lowering costs for consumers.

The "Collegiate Housing and Infrastructure Act of 2025" allows charitable organizations to make grants for collegiate housing and infrastructure improvements, including to fraternities and sororities, without losing their charitable status. These grants must be used for permissible college dormitory purposes, such as providing, improving, operating, or maintaining collegiate housing, but not for physical fitness facilities. The law applies to grants made in taxable years ending after the enactment of this act.

The CEMAC Act aims to address concerns over a Central African Economic Monetary Community (CEMAC) regulation requiring international oil companies to return site rehabilitation funds to the Bank of Central African States (BEAC). It restricts U.S. funding to the IMF for CEMAC countries until the IMF clarifies that these funds cannot be counted toward a country's gross foreign exchange reserves. The Act also requires the U.S. to oppose any IMF proposals that would increase the IMF quota or modify the exceptional access policy for any CEMAC member state. This bill seeks to ensure transparency and accountability in the region's financial policies and protect U.S. investments.

The "Mining Schools Act of 2025" establishes a grant program to strengthen domestic mining education by awarding up to 10 grants annually to mining schools. These funds can be used for student recruitment, enhancing mining programs, and reducing reliance on foreign energy and mineral resources. A newly established Mining Professional Development Advisory Board will recommend grant recipients and amounts to the Secretary of Energy. The act also repeals the Mining and Mineral Resources Institutes Act and authorizes $10,000,000 to be appropriated each year from 2026 to 2033 to fund the grant program.

This bill reauthorizes the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System Act of 2009, updating references and adding a clause to develop requirements for data sharing. It also authorizes $56,000,000 for each fiscal year from 2026 through 2030 to support these activities.

The "Say No to Indoctrination Act" prohibits the teaching or promotion of gender ideology, as defined in Executive Order 14168, within educational programs covered by Section 8526 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.

The "Advancing Enrollment and Reducing Drug Costs Act" automatically qualifies specific low-income Medicaid beneficiaries for Medicare Part D premium and cost-sharing subsidies once they turn 65, ensuring continuous access to affordable medication. This change applies to individuals enrolled in Medicaid under sections 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII) or 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(XX) of Title XIX with incomes below 200% of the poverty line. These provisions will take effect for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.

The "Cellphone Jamming Reform Act of 2025" allows state and federal correctional facilities to use jamming systems to prevent unauthorized wireless communications within their facilities. These systems must be confined to the housing areas of the facility, and the state is responsible for all associated costs. Before implementation, correctional facilities must consult with local law enforcement and notify the Bureau of Prisons.