Legislation

The Colorectal Cancer Early Detection Act addresses the alarming rise in colorectal cancer among younger Americans by establishing new CDC grants for states. These competitive grants aim to boost awareness, education, and early detection efforts specifically targeting individuals under the age of 45. States receiving funding must develop comprehensive plans to reach high-risk young populations and improve screening access and follow-up care.

The Improving Capital Allocation for Newcomers Act of 2025 significantly increases the investor limit for qualifying venture capital funds from 250 to 500 and raises the asset threshold from $\$10$ million to $\$50$ million. This change aims to expand the pool of capital available to new businesses. Furthermore, the bill mandates a study five years after enactment to assess the impact of these changes on capital distribution across diverse founders and geographies. Based on positive findings in the study, the SEC may adjust these limits further, up to a maximum of 750 investors or $\$100$ million in assets.

This bill establishes a new Office of Young Americans within the Executive Office of the President. The office will be led by a Director who serves as the President's primary advisor on issues significantly impacting young Americans, such as jobs, education, and mental health. The Director is tasked with coordinating federal action, gathering public input, and producing regular reports with recommendations for Congress and the President. For the purposes of this Act, a "Young American" is defined as a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident between the ages of 18 and 40.

The SAFE Guidance Act requires major financial agencies to clearly state that their guidance documents do not carry the force of law. This statement must appear prominently on the first page of any new guidance issued. The purpose is to ensure regulated entities understand that following non-binding suggestions is not the same as complying with actual law.

The Advocating for Small Business Act mandates that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) establish dedicated "Office of Small Business" units within each rule-making division. These new offices will coordinate directly with the existing Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation. This ensures small business concerns are integrated into the SEC's regulatory and capital formation processes.

The American Access to Banking Act aims to streamline the process for launching new financial institutions by simplifying application reviews and improving capital raising efforts. It establishes dedicated support systems, including caseworkers and mentorship programs, to guide applicants through regulatory hurdles. Furthermore, the bill mandates federal regulators to develop public engagement plans to better coordinate with state regulators and industry stakeholders. Ultimately, this legislation seeks to foster the creation of new banks while maintaining strong investor and consumer protections.

The TRUST Act of 2025 modifies FDIC examination requirements by significantly raising the asset threshold for well-managed institutions to qualify for reduced on-site supervisory testing. This change doubles the asset limit from \$3 billion to \$6 billion. Consequently, more banks meeting the "well-managed" criteria may benefit from less frequent routine examinations.

The SMART Act of 2025 aims to reduce regulatory burden for smaller, well-managed, and well-capitalized financial institutions (banks and credit unions under \$6 billion in assets). It provides examination relief by allowing for limited-scope reviews following a full examination and permitting the combination of certain compliance checks. Furthermore, the bill mandates that regulators minimize the time, staff, and inconvenience associated with on-site examinations for these smaller institutions.

This bill initiates the retrocession of most of Washington, D.C. back to the State of Maryland, establishing a smaller, permanent Federal District for the seat of the U.S. Government. It transfers D.C.-owned property and legal successor responsibilities to Maryland while restructuring federal courts and eliminating the D.C. Delegate. The legislation also ensures the continuation of federal employee benefits and student aid programs during this transition.

The Nationwide Right to Unionize Act eliminates federal permission for states to enact or enforce "right-to-work" laws by repealing Section 14(b) of the National Labor Relations Act. This action ensures that union security agreements negotiated between unions and employers are governed exclusively by federal labor law. Consequently, state laws that prohibit mandatory union membership or fee payment as a condition of employment will no longer apply where federal law permits such agreements.

The UNLOCK Act amends the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 to expand how federal housing funds can be used. This legislation now allows local entities to directly use these funds for the construction of new housing specifically for low- and moderate-income residents. The bill removes the requirement for these entities to partner with a nonprofit organization to carry out the new construction projects.

The Healthy Servicemembers Act mandates the Department of Defense to screen service members and their families for health conditions linked to unsafe military housing. This legislation establishes a formal health registry to track individuals diagnosed with these housing-related illnesses. The goal is to monitor the health impacts stemming from living in substandard or mold-affected military residences.

The Patients’ Right to Know Their Medication Act of 2025 mandates the creation of standardized, easy-to-read, one-page printed information accompanying all non-hospital prescriptions. This information must clearly detail essential safety warnings, usage instructions, and side effects in plain language, ensuring patients receive vital medication data regardless of electronic access. Failure to provide this required printed material will result in the drug being deemed "misbranded" under federal law. This aims to reduce adverse drug events and lower healthcare costs through improved patient understanding.

The Train Crew Choice Act nullifies the Federal Railroad Administration's (FRA) final rule regarding train crew size safety requirements, which was published on April 9, 2024. This action effectively removes any legal mandate concerning the minimum number of crew members required on a train. The bill ensures that the previous standards, rather than the recently proposed rule, remain in effect.

The Department of War Restoration Act of 2025 officially renames the Department of Defense to the Department of War. This change also renames the Secretary of Defense to the Secretary of War. The Act ensures all existing laws and documents are updated to reflect this new nomenclature.

The PrEP and PEP are Prevention Act mandates that essential HIV prevention services, including FDA-approved medications like PrEP and PEP, must be covered at no cost to the patient across private insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, CHIP, and the Federal Employees Health Benefits program. This law eliminates financial barriers such as deductibles, copays, and prior authorization requirements for these preventive treatments and necessary related care. The goal is to ensure universal, barrier-free access to critical HIV prevention tools.

The Preventing HEAT Illness and Deaths Act of 2025 aims to combat the nation's leading weather-related killer by establishing a comprehensive federal strategy against extreme heat. The bill creates an Interagency Committee and a National Integrated Heat Health Information System (NIHHIS) within NOAA to coordinate research, data sharing, and preparedness efforts across government agencies. Furthermore, it authorizes significant financial assistance for community projects focused on heat resilience, prioritizing historically disadvantaged areas. The Act also mandates a national study to identify critical gaps in current heat response policies and infrastructure.

The Closing the Meal Gap Act of 2025 updates federal food assistance by basing benefit calculations on a new, higher "low-cost food plan" standard. It also modifies income calculations by removing the cap on excess shelter deductions and establishing a standardized, inflation-adjusted medical expense deduction. Finally, this Act completely eliminates the time limit restrictions previously placed on receiving food assistance benefits.

The Public Lands Military Readiness Act of 2025 extends the military's withdrawal period for key training ranges, including those at Fort Greely, Fort Wainwright, McGregor Range, and Fort Irwin, until 2051. This legislation also corrects outdated legal descriptions and updates the official acreage for certain military lands. The primary goal is to ensure continued, uninterrupted access for essential military training operations.

The Appalachian Trail Centennial Act officially recognizes the vital role of cooperative management, particularly volunteer partnerships, in maintaining National Scenic and Historic Trails. This bill formally designates operational partners, like the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, to share management responsibilities with federal agencies. It also establishes processes for prioritizing land protection and assessing the economic impact of these trails on local communities. Ultimately, the Act aims to strengthen the framework for long-term stewardship and development of the National Trails System.